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The state-owned private economy refers to an economic form in which the state has ownership but the management rights are managed by non-state-owned capitalists. This is a form of economy with Chinese characteristics, the purpose of which is to enhance the vitality and competitiveness of enterprises through reform and innovation on the basis of the state.
Compared with the state-owned economy, the state-owned private economy is more flexible, more market-oriented and benefit-oriented, and has a wider coverage and more innovative vitality. In the process of China's reform, the state-owned private economy has been widely developed and applied, and has become an important force in promoting the rapid development of China's economy.
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State-owned and private enterprises belong to the second type of private economy.
The objects of the private economy include three aspects:
The first is the private economy. Namely: individual industrial and commercial households, private enterprises, etc.
The second is the state-owned and collective private economy. That is, state-owned and collective enterprises shall be handed over to non-governmental organizations and individuals for operation in the form of contracting, leasing, auctioning, merger, and shareholding.
The third is the private economy with mixed ownership of property. With the flow and reorganization of property rights, the assets of enterprises under various ownership systems are constructed into new property ownership structures through the shareholding system and other forms, and are operated by non-governmental organizations or individuals.
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Is it the same thing as state-owned enterprises? According to Li Yining, a well-known domestic economist.
The private economy is a relatively vague concept with different forms of ownership.
of businesses are included. According to the current specific situation in the country.
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The state-run economy is an economic form in which the means of production are owned by the state.
Due to the nature of the country, there are capitalist state-run economies and socialist state-run economies. Under the conditions of socialism, the state-run economy, that is, the economy owned by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy and serves to meet the material and cultural needs of all the people.
In the case of the dominance of capitalist relations of production, the equalization of the rate of profit of an equal amount of capital plays a huge role in the distribution of the productive forces between the various branches of production.
In the case of the state economy:
The situation in the State economy is quite different, where the State Machine-Building Complex knows its production plan in advance, and it knows it because all its orderers also know its own plan, and the textile trust knows its own plan, although it may fluctuate greatly in the realization of its plan, since its textiles are sold not only within the State sector and among its workers.
But as long as there is a slight and reliable calculation of the demand for urban and rural affordability, the plan is unlikely to deviate significantly from what is envisaged in the plan; In the case of a shortage of goods, the whole problem does not exist, because the worry about whether the whole product can be sold is gone.
The whole problem, then, lies in the size of fixed and circulating capital, the size of which is fully capable of being calculated by the plan. Secondly, it is impossible for the state-owned machine-building plant joint company to encounter an unexpected situation in terms of metal, because it is decided by the state itself.
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The "what does the private economy mean" is as follows:
The private economy refers to the collective term for a variety of ownership economies other than state-owned and state-controlled enterprises, wholly foreign-owned and wholly-owned enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and their holding enterprises, including state-owned private economy, individual economy, private economy, mixed-ownership private economy, private science and technology enterprises, and professional farmer cooperatives.
The private economy is an economic concept and economic form with Chinese characteristics. The private economy once disappeared in China, but in the course of China's economic structural reform and the gradual development of the socialist market economy, the private economy has been revived and has become the main force in China's rapid economic development.
In addition, there are three different opinions on the target of the private economy. One opinion holds that the private economy includes the individual economy, the private economy, the foreign-funded economy, private science and technology enterprises, township enterprises, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, and state-owned private enterprises. Another opinion holds that except for the state-owned economy, the collective economy, and the foreign-funded economy, the rest can be regarded as the private economy.
The third opinion holds that the scope of the private economy includes individual economy, sole proprietorship, partnership and joint-stock economy. The first opinion is not appropriate to include the foreign-funded economy in the private economy. The second opinion is biased because it does not take into account the mixed ownership of property.
The third opinion ignores that the particularity of the concept of private economy lies in the main body of business. Therefore, some people believe that the private economy in a broad sense may include three aspects: First, the private economy owned by the people.
Namely: individual industrial and commercial households, private enterprises, etc. The second is the state-owned and collective private economy.
That is, state-owned and collective enterprises shall be handed over to non-governmental organizations and individuals for operation in the form of contracting, leasing, auctioning, merger, and shareholding and closing of shares.
The third is the private economy with mixed ownership of property. With the flow and reorganization of property rights, the assets of various ownership enterprises have been constructed into a new property ownership structure through the shareholding system and other forms, and the enterprises are operated by non-governmental organizations or individuals.
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The owner of the capital of a wholly state-owned enterprise is the state (managed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission).
Wholly state-owned enterprises are relative to state-controlled enterprises.
In some joint-stock companies, the state holds more than 50% of the shares, and there are also private shares or individual shares, but they can also become state-owned enterprises, but they are not wholly owned, but controlled.
If the company's national shares are less than 50%, then Yanshi Kaimo is not called a state-owned enterprise, but only an enterprise with state-owned shares.
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It refers to a variety of micro-ownership economies other than state-owned and state-controlled Qingduan enterprises, wholly foreign-owned enterprises and wholly owned by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen and their holding enterprises.
According to the query encyclopedia, the private economy refers to the general term for a variety of ownership economies other than state-owned and state-controlled enterprises, foreign-owned enterprises and wholly owned by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen and their holding enterprises, including state-owned private economy, individual economy, private economy, mixed-ownership private economy, private science and technology enterprises, farmer cooperatives and other types.
The term private economy is a concept expressed from the perspective of business entities. Due to the difficulty in dividing economic types according to business entities, many places in China do not divide economic types according to the main reputation of business owners, but according to property ownership. For example, China's statistical method of dividing economic types is to divide the public economy (state-owned economy and collective economy) and non-public economy (private economy, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economy and foreign economy) according to the ownership of property.
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The private economy refers to the economic sector that is composed of private individuals or private enterprises in a country or region. These individuals and enterprises engage in economic activities such as production, services and profits through self-management, market competition and profit-oriented approach.
In contrast to the public economy (a hail of state-owned enterprises) or a mixed economy (the coexistence of the public and private economies), the private economy is an economic form in which private capital is invested, privately owned, and privately managed. The characteristics of the private economy include independence, autonomy, flexibility and competitiveness. Private individuals and enterprises enjoy greater autonomy in the private economy, and can decide products, production methods and market strategies according to market demand.
The private economy plays an important role in many countries and regions, and has a positive impact on economic growth, job creation, and technological innovation. It promotes the development of market mechanisms, improves economic efficiency, and also provides more business opportunities and development space for individuals and enterprises. Within the scope of the whole digging ball, the private economy has become an important force to promote economic development and social progress.
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The private economy refers to the general term for a variety of ownership economies other than state-owned and state-controlled enterprises, wholly foreign-owned enterprises and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen and their holding enterprises, including state-owned private economy, individual economy, private economy, mixed-ownership private economy, private science and technology enterprises, professional farmer cooperatives and other types.
The private economy is an economic concept and economic form with Chinese characteristics. The private economy once disappeared in China, but in the reform of China's economic system and the gradual development of the socialist market economy, the private economy was revived and became the main force in the rapid development of China's economy.
On December 20, 2018, the private economy was elected as one of the top ten economic towns in 2018.
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Huiyuan started out through the acquisition of state-owned enterprises.
Summary. Several Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy was issued by the Communist Party of China in December 2018, aiming to promote the development and growth of the private economy and improve the status and contribution of the private economy in the national economy. The document contains 20 specific measures, including optimizing the business environment, strengthening financial support, and promoting industrial upgrading. >>>More
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Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Xiamen University.