How do you take care of an epilepsy patient? How is a person with epilepsy generally treated in the

As a family member, you should treat him as a normal person, but you should pay special attention to prevent seizures from not taking corresponding measures, and at the same time, you should also pay attention to the mental health of epilepsy patients in your life. But don't treat him too much as a "national treasure", give priority to him in everything, which may cause epilepsy patients to be more psychologically fragile.

We all know that epilepsy is a disease that requires long-term development, and long-term persistence is very important, but unlike cancer, its main feature is that it can occur anytime and anywhere, so family members play a very important role, and family members should not only assist doctors in carrying out ** on patients, but also establish confidence in overcoming the disease for patients, and also do a good job in preventive health care.

Therefore, as family members, we must treat the epilepsy patient as a normal person, let him participate in daily life, and avoid the epilepsy patient from having low self-esteem, self-abandonment and other psychology, thinking that he has become a waste person because of epilepsy.

When a patient with epilepsy is sick, we first have to lie flat on the patient's stomach to prevent bruises and falls, tilt the patient's head to one side, and then let the patient's vomit and mucus flow out to prevent inhalation of the trachea and blockage and cause suffocation, as well as the occurrence of secondary aspiration pneumonia.

Epilepsy is a hereditary disease, which is lifelong, that is, there is no possibility of **, only no seizures. Nowadays, there are good control methods for epilepsy, as long as you take the medicine on time, and at the same time do not let the patient be happy and sad, it will not develop the disease under normal circumstances.

Help the patient in time to avoid crowds Maintain air flow When the convulsions have passed, put something soft under the patient's head Check whether the saliva, vomit or dentures in the patient's mouth are causing the patient to breathe poorly When the patient recovers, comfort him with a calm tone.

Epilepsy is caused by abnormal electrical discharges from the cranial nerves. The clinical manifestations are varied, and the general focus of the debate can be divided into grand mal seizures, absence seizures, partial seizures, etc. **Mainly drugs**, such as carbamazepine, sodium valproate, etc.

In severe cases, surgery may be required**.

People with epilepsy should eat a light diet, no alcohol, no smoking, and no tea travel. Avoid the intake of spurting substances such as coffee to avoid affecting the disease**.

1. Drugs**. The drug method for epilepsy is based on the principles of early use, adequate dose, accurate medication, and long time. Once the diagnosis of epilepsy is established, medication should be taken immediately to control the seizures.

It is necessary to ensure that the dose of the drug is sufficient to control seizures and no drug toxicity, and if necessary, the blood level can be checked. Determine the choice of medication based on the type or syndrome of epilepsy. Generally, the seizure has been stopped for more than 2 years before the drug can be stopped.

2. Diet**: The diet for epilepsy** is the ketogenic diet**. The main thing is to choose a diet with a high proportion of fat and a low proportion of protein and carbohydrates to produce ketones in the body to simulate the body's response to hunger and other diseases.

For epilepsy that is difficult to control with medication, consider trying the ketogenic diet**, which has certain risks and should not be implemented by patients and their families.

3. Surgery**: The method of epilepsy surgery is mainly to safely remove the brain tissue that causes seizures, that is, the epileptogenic area (seizure initiation area), and only after the epileptogenic area is removed can postoperative seizure-free be achieved. The premise of the success of the operation is the determination of the preoperative epileptogenic area, which requires a very professional evaluation team and a neurosurgery team to work together to complete, so be sure to choose a regular hospital for processing**.

I will give you a few suggestions that I hope will help you: Epilepsy patients have been in the family and society for a long time, and only correct home care can consolidate the effect and prevent the disease, and the home care of epilepsy patients is more important.

1 Observation.

Fully understand the characteristics of the patient's seizures, such as the trigger, place, time, aura, and duration of the seizure. Closely observe the characteristics of the seizure, mainly whether the seizure is mainly convulsive or unconscious, the convulsive site, the bite of the tongue and trauma. Observe post-seizure manifestations, such as headache, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, etc.

Only by introducing the detailed situation to the doctor can it be targeted**.

2 Medicated care.

Family members should supervise and urge the patients to take the medicine on time, in accordance with the dosage, and accurately, to prevent underdose, missed dose, and more doses. Family members should not change the medication and dosage at will, whether it is increasing or decreasing the drug and changing the variety of medicine, it should be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. It should be adhered to for a longer period of time.

After the epilepsy is completely controlled, the gradual discontinuation of the drug can be considered, and the process of drug reduction will take more than 1 year, and it is important to avoid short-term or sudden discontinuation of the drug, the longer the course of the disease, the larger the dose, the slower the discontinuation of the drug, and a few may need to take the drug for life.

3 Life care.

Patients should establish a good living system, live a regular life, and can appropriately engage in some light physical labor, but avoid overwork, tension, etc. The diet should be rich in nutrients and easy to digest, eat more light, vitamin-rich vegetables and fruits, and avoid overeating. Try to avoid dangerous places and dangerous goods, not suitable for high-altitude work and highly stressful work, such as mountaineering, swimming, driving, cycling, children should not be alone by the river, by the stove, not suitable for going out alone at night, especially do not do modern high-altitude games, such as bungee jumping.

4 Psychological nursing. Epilepsy is a chronic disease, we must maintain a good attitude, do not have a heavy ideological baggage, can not have inferiority complex, people eat cereals and cereals who get sick, how to build confidence after getting sick, and cooperate with the doctor ** is the most critical.

5 Seizure care. Once a seizure occurs, there is no need to panic, the patient should immediately lie flat with his head tilted to one side, quickly loosen the collar and trouser belt, and stuff the towel between the upper and lower teeth to avoid biting the tongue, and do not forcibly press the convulsive body to avoid fractures and dislocations. If status epilepticus occurs, you should be sent to the hospital** in time to stop the seizures as soon as possible.

Hope it helps.

The seizure time of epilepsy is unknown, and it is difficult for doctors to personally witness the seizure process of patients, so it is very important to scientifically record the seizure process for the diagnosis of the disease. 1. If conditions permit, the patient's performance during the seizure can be recorded with a mobile phone or camera, which is more helpful for doctors to diagnose and **. 2. When the patient has a seizure, pay attention to calling the patient to see if there is a response when calling him.

Preliminary determination of whether the patient is conscious at the time of the seizure. 3. When you have convulsions, especially at the beginning of convulsions, you should distinguish whether it is one limb or both limbs; There are no convulsions in the face, if there are convulsions in the face. To observe whether it is left or right.

The form of the seizure is whether it is a sudden nodding or bending over, whether the arms are raised or lowered, whether the legs twitch or not, whether the object in the hand falls to the ground, whether the eyes are wide open or closed, which direction the eyes are looking, etc.: the duration of the twitching, whether it is a few seconds or a few minutes. 4. Frequency and time of seizures.

5. Is there any special action during the seizure, such as chewing, swallowing, groping or excessively vigorous movements? Whether you are awake immediately after the seizure, or there is a period of confusion, whether there is fatigue, headache, drowsiness, whether there is a short-term weakness or immobility of the limbs after the seizure. 6. After the seizure, pay attention to ask the patient what premonition the patient had before the seizure and whether there is any other discomfort.

What should epilepsy patients pay attention to in their daily life: keep enough sleep, do not drink alcohol, avoid overeating, and prevent colds and fevers. Take the drug on time, do not stop the drug suddenly, and do not add central stimulants or sedatives at will.

【Expert Advice】Do not overeat, be overly hungry, do not drink, do not smoke; Don't eat things that are easy to get angry; Usual attention: First: pay attention to the diet, try to be light, less meat, especially pork (pork fat is absolutely contraindicated) and other meats in moderation.

Eat foods rich in vitamins B and C, fresh vegetables, and foods rich in minerals and choline, such as apricots, bananas, grapes, oranges, seaweed, fish, egg yolks, and cabbage. Corn, brown rice, whole wheat, soybeans, garlic, mushrooms, yeast, milk, animal liver, sardines, lean meat, etc. are also good for the brain. Second:

Exercise appropriately and avoid overexertion. Do more physical activity to strengthen your physique and reduce the occurrence of colds. Have a regular schedule to avoid staying up late and not getting enough sleep.

Third: emotionally, avoid getting angry and reduce stress in all aspects. In addition:

Computers and TVs should not be played for too long, 1 hour is appropriate.

Expert analysis] Seizures are caused by damage to brain neuronal cells, which leads to electrical discharges in the brain. Therefore, in order to completely prevent seizures, it is necessary to repair the damaged brain neuronal cells and restore the balance of the electrical discharges in the brain. At present, there are many methods of epilepsy, but the key is to see whether the principle is in line with the pathogenesis of epilepsy.

Patients may be considered for instrumentation**, which does not require incision, anesthesia, and is non-invasive, and is fully conscious**. It is mainly to penetrate into neuronal cells with the help of the super band meridians of the cell body activation permeameter, because the cell body is the nutritional center of neurons, and once activated, it will release a sufficient amount of nutrients to help the brain neuronal cells with more serious damage restore their own functions, balance the abnormal discharge in the brain, and eliminate seizure symptoms.

Pay attention to the patient's teeth and tongue during a seizure, because the teeth and tongue can no longer be innervated, the tongue has been bitten off by the teeth, the tongue has many blood vessels, and the amount of bleeding is large, and it will enter the respiratory tract, so it is necessary to find a way to keep the patient safe. Hold on.

You can refer to this:

The dissociative brain pacemaker is developed by Professor Sun Guoan according to the principles of physics, and is mainly used for intractable nervous system diseases such as epilepsy, Parkinson's, torsional spasm, hemiplegia, cerebral hemorrhage, dystonia, ataxia, etc.