What tests should be done for the newborn baby and what tests do the newborn need to do?

A lot, what kind of foot plate blood, the noun is not very familiar, you find a regular hospital, do everything you can do, it is good for children,

Newborn babies are also required to have hearing screening.

Do you know what neonatal disease screening is?

Neonatal disease screening refers to an examination of genetic and metabolic diseases that seriously endanger the health of newborns in the neonatal period, so as to make early diagnosis and early diagnosis of the diseaseCongenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, and hearing impairment.

How is newborn disease screening performed?

Within 7 days after the baby is born and fully breastfed, the doctor will take a few drops of blood from the baby's bamboo root and send it to the laboratory for testing, and the results can be checked in about two weeks. If the result of the inquiry is abnormal, you should take the baby back to the hospital for a second examination, and the time should not exceed 10 days and 20 days later.

Initial screening: 3-7 days after birth.

Re-screening: Those who fail the initial screening are carried out 30 to 42 days after birth.

Diagnosis: For those who fail to pass the re-screening, it will be completed within three months of birth.

Congenital hypothyroidism

Congenital hypothyroidism, referred to as congenital hypothyroidism, is a disease that cannot produce enough thyroxine due to congenital thyroid dysplasia, causing growth retardation, mental retardation, and short stature, with an incidence of about 1 3000 1 4000. Children may be born with a normal appearance, but as they age, they will gradually develop mental retardation and short stature, also known as "cretinism".

Phenylketonuria

Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive genetic disease, with an incidence of about 1 10,000, the appearance of the child can be normal at birth, and with the increase of age, the brain and nerve damage aggravate the abnormal manifestations, and gradually manifest as the hair is black and yellow, ** white, the body and urine have a special "rat odor" abnormal behavior, mental retardation, etc.

Glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

Glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is an inherited hemolytic disorder that affects both men and women, and is passed from father to daughter but not to son, and mother inherits half of the daughters and sons. South China and southwestern provinces are high-incidence areas, and the incidence rate of Guangdong people is 5 10%. Usually no symptoms, but under the action of certain triggers, such as fasting broad beans or their products, taking drugs with oxidation, using mothballs to infect bacteria, etc., it can be found that intravascular hemolysis causes jaundice, anemia, hemoglobinuria, hepatosplenomegaly, etc., and in the early neonatal under the action of certain factors, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is often complicated, and in severe cases, bilirubin encephalopathy leads to mental retardation and other sequelae.

Hearing impairment

Hearing impairment refers to the organic or functional abnormalities of the nerve centers at all levels of sound transmission, sound perception and comprehensive analysis of sound in the auditory system, resulting in varying degrees of hearing loss, with an incidence of about 1% and 3% in newborns. Severe hearing impairment is also called deafness. Hearing impairment can be diagnosed early through neonatal hearing screening, through otoacoustic emission automatic auditory brainstem evoked potentials, etc., in the newborn after birth, in a natural sleep or quiet state of objective, rapid and non-invasive examination, generally about 2 10 minutes can be completed the test.

They generally need to do a lot of check-ups, they need to check their heart function, they also need to check their limbs and body organs, as well as their height and weight, as well as blood routine, only in this way can the health of the newborn be ensured.

Neonates are tested for thyroid-stimulating hormone and phenylpyruvate at 3-7 days of age, mainly to screen for congenital hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria.

Generally, the test results will be released in 20-30 days, and the family will be notified in the form of text messages. If the test result is not passed, parents need to have a follow-up test immediately. There is also the screening of newborn hearing, which is generally carried out 3 days after birth, using physiological detection methods such as otoacoustic emissions, brainstem auditory evoked potentials or behavioral audiometry.

Results are available immediately after the procedure, and if the hearing results do not pass, the test will be repeated after 3 months. In daily life, the baby should be taken care of more to prevent accidental injuries, such as burns, falling from the bed, suffocation, poisoning, etc., if an accident occurs, it is necessary to go to the doctor for treatment in time to avoid adverse consequences.

The main things that must be checked are phenylketonuria, thyroid function, etc. It is recommended to breastfeed, breast milk contains essential nutrients for the baby, promotes growth and development, enhances resistance, reduces diarrhea, respiratory tract and ** infection, and helps the baby's intellectual development.

For example, there is a blood routine, and then it also includes some congenital thyroid function, and there is also to check the physical condition, such as height and weight, or chest circumference, head circumference, etc., and then you also need to check the condition of the stool.

The baby needs to be checked after birth.

Answer: First, the newborn should do a score of A's score, as well as a physical examination of the whole body, and a comprehensive score for the baby's breathing, heart rate, muscle tone, laryngeal reflex and color. 2. Hearing examination should be done within 2 to 3 days of birth, and if there is any abnormality, it needs to be re-examined within 42 days.

3. Do heel blood screening three days after birth to check whether the baby has congenital hypothyroidism and other diseases. Fourth, the jaundice value should be measured in the 3 to 5 days after birth.

The tests that must be done after the birth of the newborn are first of all neonatal disease screening to see if the child has congenital genetic diseases. Then there is the **color examination, which is mainly to see whether the baby's color, various parts of the body, heart rate, muscle tone, breathing and other physical signs are normal.

Although there are differences, they are basically the same, and the basic items of the inspection are all the same, but there are some special itemsSome hospitals may or may not, depending on the local hospital, and it can also be judged according to the needs of parents. However, if there are special circumstances, such as a family history or some other incurable diseases, it is necessary to communicate with the doctor in advance to examine the baby.

Newborns are generally examined, and the general items will include blood tests, blood routine, height, weight and other indicators are qualified, whether the hearing is normal, etc.

A vision and hearing test is usually done for newborns. Screening for both diseases is also checked.

The newborn examination is generally to check the blood to see if the child has some genetic diseases, no anemia, and whether there is jaundice.

Newborn babies must be checked for the following items: 1 head examination, 2 mouth and nose examination, 3 limb examination, 4 cardiac color ultrasound, 5 hearing examination, 6 cardiopulmonary examination, 7** body temperature examination.

Newborn babies must be checked for 6 blood tests, and newborn disease screening is also required for every born baby, as well as heart and lung auscultation, limb activity test, as well as hearing test and examination of hands and feet. Your child's height, weight, and head circumference will need to be checked.