Compound words with the German adjective Schwarz

Schwarz (when an adjective should be lowercase, unless it is capitalized when a noun or placed at the beginning of a sentence) is followed by a noun with a different number of genders, and the adjective ending should be judged according to whether there is an article before the adjective and some specific words.

schwarzes wasser

schwarzer hund

schwarzer vogel

schwarzes tuch

schwarze schlae

The above is a change in which there is no article before the adjective, and if there is an article, it is another change. Of course, articles are also divided into definite articles and indefinite articles. In both cases, the ending of the adjective is different.

Only in. There is no preceding article, or there is an indefinite article ein, or a possessive pronoun, or kein

The noun that follows it is neutral and singular.

The components of the noun that follows are in the first and fourth cases of the sentence.

If the above 3 conditions are indispensable, ES is added after Schwarz.

Other situations have to be discussed separately and more complicated.

So, for details, please refer to the adjective endings section of the German grammar book.

Not exactly. The ending after an adjective is related to the noun after the adjective, the number, and the case in the sentence.

It depends on the sentence, so it's hard to say!

For more information, please refer to the grammar book on the conjugation of adjective endings in German.

It is related to the part of speech of the noun (yin, yang, medium)...It is also related to the case of this noun (one, two, three, four)...The changes are not quite the same. If you want to learn specifically, you need to read a grammar book.

This is not a question that can be clarified in a sentence or two.

Now the grammar of both adjectives is a strong change. It is enough to keep this in mind.

Only in the third case does the second adjective have the so-called weak change, but both are correct.

bei gleichem durchschnittlichem ertrag

bei gleichem durchschnittlichen ertrag

Your example. in deutscher prim rer literatur because it is the third case.

In deutscher prim ren literatur is also available.

You can take the former.

Both are the same as in deutscher prim rer literaturJuxtaposed, isn't it an adverb + adjective, that's it. The definite article is also the same.

Both adjectives and adverbs can form a comparative, superlative, and superlative, respectively, as a definite and an adverbial.

In addition to the change of the end of the word, the comparative-level of the adjective has to have a change in the declension, and the comparative-level ending of the adverbial is er, and the second sentence is the latter case, only the er is added, and there is no change in the ending.

In the same way, the highest level of the adjective has to have a declension change in addition to the change of the ending st, and the highest level of the adverbial is am -sten The first sentence is the previous case, so the ending has e

When there are several adjectives, it is the same as if there is an adjective, and all the adjectives can be changed together, and the example upstairs has already given another example: die mutter schimpft mit dem kleinen unartigen kind

Here's what I wrote down based on what I said in my electronic dictionary (which I think is better than in grammar books) and summarized it myself (I typed it word by word, and I made it easy for me).

The inflections of adjectives in German are complex, and grammar books dedicate two pages to their usage. If you take a good look at the list below and memorize the tricks I have summarized on the Appi chart, you can use adjectives accurately without looking at the ten or so pages of grammar.

One. Weak changes.

1.Availability.

1) After the definite article.

2) After the demonstrative pronouns derjenige, derselbe, dieser, jener, solcher.

3) After the indefinite pronoun jeder, mancher welcher.

4) After alle, beide.

5) Sometimes after folgend, the ending change is mostly weak.

2.Word endings.

m n f pl.

n -e -e -e -en

a -en -e -e -en

d -en -en -en -en

g -en -en -en -en

Two. Mixed variations.

1.Conditions apply.

1) After the indefinite article.

2) After the owner pronoun.

3) After kein, its noun is singular.

2.Word endings.

m n f pl.

n -er -es -e -en

a -en -es -e -en

d -en -en -en -en

g -en -en -en -en

Three. Strong change.

1.Conditions apply.

1) No article.

2) After the indefinite number einige, einzelne, mehrere, viele, wenige, ein paar.

3) After the cardinal cardinal word.

4) After the person's name.

5) After the relative pronoun, the interrogative pronoun wessen.

2.Word endings.

m n f pl.

n -er -es -e -e

a -en -es -e -e

d -em -em -er -en

g -en -en -er -er

Four. Special circumstances.

1.Those ending in -el, -er, -en should go to e (before nouns).

hoh- Before the noun.

3.More than two adjWhen the same noun is put in front of it, the word conjugation is the same.

4.Adj., derived from the name of the city, ending in -erNo endings are added to the final sentence.

5.Ordinal numbers and participles are used as adjThe same changes.

6.In the singular ich, after the DU adjBe strong in change.

7.Adj. after MIR, DIR, WIR, IHRMost are weakly changed.

It is determined by whether the noun is a declension with a definite article, an indefinite article or a zero article, as well as the sexuality, number, and case of the noun itself.

Declension is consistent under all equal conditions.

The fourth grid is Eine Dunkle Hose, Die Dunkle Hose

If it is pressed by the third grid, it should be einer dunklen hose, der dunklen hose

die dunkle hose, because cell 4 remains the same.

maskulin feminin neutrum plural

nom. der alte mann die alte frau das alte buch die alten bücher

gen. des alten mannes der alten frau des alten buches der alten bücher

dat. dem alten mann der alten frau dem alten buch den alten büchern

akk. den alten mann die alte frau das alte buch die alten bücher

Explanation: An adjective can act as a definite, it is the part of a sentence that directly modifies the noun, such as the adjective neu (new) in sentence 1 is to explain the condition of the noun "book" ("new"). German adjectives play the same role in sentences as Chinese adjectives.

The peculiarity of the German language is that adjectives have a change in the end of the word before the noun, that is to say, the adjective has a change in the end of the word when modifying the noun of different properties and numbers. The endings should also be changed when the case is different. In German, there are clear rules for the conjugation of adjectives, e.g. the adjective alt (old) before the definite article der noun is der alte freund (first case), des alten freundes (second case), dem alten freund (third case), den alten freund (fourth case).

Let's explain the changes in adjectives in detail with the example sentences in this unit. The noun freund (friend) in sentence 4 of this unit is masculine, so its indefinite article is ein, which is the subject in the sentence, so it is the first case. The adjective alt (old) that modifies the noun freund also has a corresponding change of dative and is written as ein alter freund.

The noun freund is used as an object in the fifth sentence, so it is the fourth case, and the article and adjective that modify it are subject to corresponding changes, written as einen alten freund. The masculine noun kaffee (coffee) in sentence 7 has no article, it is the fourth accusative object in the sentence, and the adjective schwarz (strong) is to be changed accordingly and is written as schwarzen kaffee. In order to make it easier for readers to memorize the changes in adjectives, we have deliberately made several changes of it into charts.

The fourth box is die dunkle hose, eine dunkle hose unchanged.

The landlord should be talking about kein and the owner article!

If they are followed by a singular noun, the adjective follows the adjective ending after the indefinite article.

If it is followed by plural nouns, the adjective ending after the definite article is inflected.

The landlord posted the **, I really can't see what kind of change it belongs to. It is recommended to buy a regular grammar book for reference. For example, the standard German grammar of the Foreign Research Society.

It should be Einer Guten Frau

He was wrong ... It shouldn't be possible.

Or did you hear it wrong???

Hehe, no, Einer Guten Frau is definitely right.

Moreover. I really don't believe it's a tongue. It's a grammatical problem...

Einer Guten Fruu is right ...

Your teacher is mistaken.

Teachers often make mistakes or make mistakes

1.It is true that both the first and second participles of steigen can modify zahl, but die gestiegene zahl and die steigende zahl have different meanings, the former indicates that the number has risen (die zahl, die gestiegen ist), the latter indicates that the number is still rising (die zahl, die steigt), and the sentence above clearly emphasizes the outcome rather than the ongoing process;

2.I'll reposition the sentence components, and you'll be able to solve the second problem by yourself:

die gestiegene zahl von privatautos hat verkehrsstaus zur folge.

Etwas zur folge haben leads to some result, staus is the plural of stau.

1. Translation: "For example, what is shown to us today is the part of the chronometer unit from ancient times, from an ancient Egyptian water clock that is more than 3,000 years old, to some later sundials, and some early mechanical clocks, to some of the most modern atomic clocks." ”

2. According to the composition of the noun in the sentence and the nature of the preposition before the noun, judge the nature, number and case of the noun.

m.Masculine.

n.Neuter.

f.Feminine.

sin.Singular.

plu.Plural.

n.Nominative case.

g.Genitive.

d.Dative.

a.Accusative.

zum beispiel（n.;sin.;d.

zeigt uns heute die abteilung(f.;sin.;a.

zeitmessung"(f.;sin.;a.

uhren(f.;plu.;a) aus allen zeiten(f.

plu.;d.):

von einer über 3000 jahre(n.;plu.;a.

alten ägyptischen wasseruhr(f.;sin.;d.

ber spätere sonnenuhren（f.;plu.;a.

und die ersten mechanischen uhren(f.;plu.;d.

bis zu modernsten atomuhren(f.;plu.;d.

3. Determine the form of the article according to the nature, number, and case of the noun.

4. Determine the adjective form according to the noun and the article.

zum beispiel zeigt uns heute die abteilung "zeitmessung"Uhren aus allen Zeiten: von einer über 3000 Jahre Alten (f.; sin.

d.;Mixed variation) gyptischen (f.; sin.

d.;Mixed variation) wasseruhr über (referring to objects in the fourth case) sp tere sonnenuhren und die ersten mechanischen uhren bis zu modernsten (f.; plu.

d.;strong change) atomuhren