Grade 8 History Listing Questions Reward 20 Thank you

1. The Opium War, the Second Opium War, the First Sino-Japanese War, the Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China, and Japan's war of aggression against China.

2 Treaty of Nanjing, Treaty of Shimonoseki, Treaty of Xincho.

3. The bourgeois reformers, the bourgeois revolutionaries, the Xinhai Revolution, and the bourgeois radicals' new cultural movement.

4. Westernization Movement, Wuxu Reform, New Culture Movement, Xinhai Revolution.

5 Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong.

6 Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Kang Youwei: Sun Yat-sen, Qiu Jin.

7 The "Affairs" of the Restorationist faction and the "Minbao" of the revolutionary

8. Civil rights, ethnicity, people's livelihood.

9 Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, Hu Shi.

10 The main force was students in the early stage and workers in the later stage, and the center was transferred from Beijing to Shanghai, which was an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic revolutionary movement.

11 The Second Opium War, the Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China, and Japan's war of aggression against China.

Deng Shichang of the Sino-Japanese War in the 12th Sino-Japanese War.

13 Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising.

14 Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng.

15 918 Incident, 77 Incident.

1.List the five wars of aggression against China launched by the Western powers in modern history: the Opium War, the First Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese War of All-out Aggression against China, the Second Opium War, and the War of Aggression against China by the Eight-Nation Alliance.

2.List the three treaties that best reflect the process of China's gradual semi-colonial and semi-feudal society: the Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Shimonoseki, and the Treaty of Xincho

3.List the three national salvation movements led by the national bourgeoisie: the Wuxu Reform, the Xinhai Revolution, and the New Culture Movement.

4.List the four events of China's modernization exploration: Westernization Movement, Wuxu Reform, New Culture Movement, and Xinhai Revolution.

5.List the four representative figures of the Westernization faction in the local area: Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, and Zhang Zhidong.

6.List the main leaders of the Wuxu Revolution and the Xinhai Revolution Wuxu Reform: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong Xinhai Revolution: Sun Yat-sen.

7.List the names of the newspapers and periodicals founded by the reformists and the bourgeois democrats Reformists: "Chinese and Foreign Chronicles" Assets Gathering Democrats: "Minbao".

8.List the main contents of the Three People's Principles: nationalism, civil rights, and people's livelihood.

9.List the representatives of the New Culture Movement Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, and Hu Shi.

10.Enumerating the Main Force and Center in the Early and Late May Fourth Movement and Their Nature The main force in the early stage was the students, and the center was Beijing The main force in the later period was the working class, and the center was Shanghai Nature: A thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement.

11.In China's modern history, Beijing, the capital of China, has been occupied by foreign invaders three times, please list the wars that took place in the first time: the Second Opium War, the second one: the Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China, and the third one: Japan's all-out war of aggression against China.

12.List the national heroes who emerged in the previous anti-aggression wars in China's modern history Anti-smoking action: Lin Zexu recovered the frontier:

Zuo Zongtang to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea: Huang Jiguang, Qiu Shaoyun Sino-Japanese War of the First Sino-Japanese War: Deng Shichang's War of Resistance Against Japan:

Tong Linge, Zhao Dengyu, Yang Jingyu 13List the two armed uprisings in 1927 led by the Chinese Communist Party independently. ：.Nanchang Uprising Autumn Harvest Uprising.

14.List the two patriotic generals who launched the Xi'an Incident: Yang Hucheng and Zhang Xueliang.

15.List the two incidents created by the Japanese army in the 30s of the 20th century in order to launch local wars and national wars of aggression against China. The "918" Incident, the "January 28" Incident, the "77 Incident", and the "August 13" Incident.

1.Opium War, Sino-Japanese War, Sino-French War, Northeast War, War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; 2.Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing, Treaty of Shimonoseki, Treaty of Xincho; 3.

Wuxu Reform, Xinhai Revolution, Northern Expedition; 6.Wuxu Change: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Yang Rui, Lin Xu, Xinhai Revolution:

Sun Yat-sen; 9.Representative of the New Culture Movement: Lu Xun ***???

12.Deng Shichang, Zhao Shangzhi, Zhao Yiman, Li Zhaolin, Yang Jingyu, Zuo Quan, Huang Jiguang, Qiu Shaoyun; 13.August 1 Nanchang Uprising Autumn Harvest Uprising 14

Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng 15The 918 Incident The 77 Incident.

Because 1 the social system changes are not right. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's social system was based on the feudal system, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were no completely different changes, and it was still a social system with the feudal system as the main body, and it was not until 1956 that the three major transformations were completed before it entered socialism, so it did not include changes in the social system.

234 is right.

The three major transformations were completed in 56 years, which is a sign of entering this socialism The Chinese society before 56 years and after the 54 Movement were all new democratic societies.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, we took over from the Kuomintang, and we must first solve the problem of restoring the national economy, and then establish the social system, and the basic completion of the three major transformations in 1956 marked the establishment of the socialist system in our country. The period from 1949 to 1956 was a transitional period.

In the first half of the century, among the Western capitalist countries, the countries with the highest level of industrial development were A, France B, the United States C, the Netherlands D, Britain 2, and the main purpose of Britain's importation of opium to China.

a, in exchange for tea, silk fabrics and other items b, open the door to China c, reverse the situation against China** d, corrupt the Qing Dynasty officials 3, China's annual "anti-drug propaganda month" began on June 3, this is because on this day in history a famous national hero led the people to achieve a great victory in the anti-smoking struggle, this national hero is.

a, Wei Yuan B, Lin Zexu C, Daoguang Emperor D, Guan Tianpei 4, The fundamental reason why the Opium War ended in defeat of the Qing Dynasty was .

a. Political corruption in the Qing Dynasty B. Backwardness in the economy and military technology of the Qing Dynasty c. Emperor Daoguang was indecisive and made peace with the wars d. The Qing Dynasty closed itself to the rest of the country 5. The sound of imperialist artillery awakened the dream of the ancient Chinese Empire, and the history of humiliation of the Chinese nation began. You know that the historical events that marked the beginning of modern Chinese history were.

a. Opium War B. Second Opium War C. First Sino-Japanese War d. War of Aggression against China by the Eight-Nation Alliance.

The Westernization Movement was a self-help movement of the landlord class, so it must have done practical things, and although he did not lead China into capitalism, he did lay the foundation for China's modernization.

B is completely wrong to say that it is a superficial article. Although it was a self-help movement of the landlord class that could not solve the fundamental problem, it established a series of military and civilian enterprises, such as the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, the Hanyang Iron Works, and the Fuzhou Shipbuilding Bureau, which greatly developed the national capitalist economy of the country and introduced advanced foreign technology. Moreover, the Beiyang Naval Division formed by the Westernization Movement also played a major role during the First Sino-Japanese War, resisting the Japanese invaders.

Although the feudal consciousness has not changed, it has objectively spread the advanced technology and ideas of the West, allowing more Chinese to begin to awaken, and laying some economic foundations for the future reform and law change movement.

The reason for the mistake is that the Westernization Movement was only to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty, not to lead China to capitalism.

road, what he did was to change the soup and not change the medicine, or not to change the feudal system, but to make a fuss about the superficial surface of learning technology.

C Wrong reason: Although the Westernization Movement did not lead China to the capitalist road, it did accumulate for China's modern enterprises.

The accumulation of technical experience and the cultivation of technical strength have objectively played a role in promoting the emergence and development of China's national capitalism and opened up the road for China's modernization. Therefore, it cannot be said that it is unrewarded.

1. When all Zhang Jian's industry saved the country, he introduced advanced technology from the West, so it was excluded that when Zhang Jian opened the Dasheng Yarn Factory, he invested heavily in strict management of it, so it was mainly the capitalist direction that excluded the development of "industry" in C, and D was not the fundamental reason, so D was excluded. So choose A

At that time, we were a feudal country, or the national leadership was an absolute feudal force, China's feudalism was mainly a small peasant economy, and the so-called "industry" development was mainly in the direction of capitalism, and the system and economic structure would inevitably not be integrated, so the most fundamental thing was the internal system, that is, the feudal system hindered, and the rest of the oppressive classes were not the root cause, at best, they had influence.

First of all, it is necessary to figure out what is meant by "saving the country", at that time, the country was a feudal dynasty, which had seriously hindered the development of society, and it was necessary to overthrow feudal rule and establish capitalism.

China's modern enterprises should have started with the Westernization Movement, which was the requirement of the development of productive forces, and began to adapt to the monopoly of the industry.

The foreign investment office began after the first afternoon.

Modern history began with the Opium Wars.

It was sent by foreign affairs in order to develop the productive forces and develop the economy.

Learning from the West to develop production should be machine production.

I don't know what you chose, take a look, that's what I think, I don't know how to get in touch again.

Modern enterprises refer to enterprises based on advanced modern technology.

Because China is based on self-sufficient agriculture and handicrafts, and since the beginning of the Westernization Movement, this self-sufficiency model has been destroyed, and machines have replaced handicrafts, which is the meaning of modern times.

Modern science and technology is developed, the machine can not lag behind, China is also in this developed world, only let the machine good, the machine wonderful, in order to stand, if it is manual, both to spend manpower, material resources to get the harvest is also very small, so high-tech - the machine is really dreamy. Do you want to do it yourself or someone else does it well.