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Zheng He went to the West, in addition to promoting the national prestige of the Ming Dynasty, but also for the purpose of finding Zhu Yunwen's hiding place. At the beginning of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty set a peaceful foreign policy, and listed 15 countries, including Korea, Japan, Great Ryukyu, Xiaoliuqiu, Annam, Chenla, Siam, Champong, Sumatra, Xiyang, Jawa, Huanheng, Baihua, Sanfuqi, and Huanni, as countries that were not to be recruited, and compiled them into the "Emperor Ming Zu Xun", warning future generations not to raise troops against these countries for no reason. As for the reason for not levying, Taizu himself also explained.
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This kind of thing doesn't need to be forced at all. Looking at the strength of the Great Ming Kingdom, other small countries are rushing to pay tribute. It's like when you see an aircraft carrier in a canoe. You are going to attack, of course, to surrender.
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At that time, the strength of the Ming Dynasty was there, did it need to be forced? At that time, a lot of countries came to the country.
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There should be no such thing, and there is no such record in the history books.
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This kind of thing doesn't need to be forced at all.
You think about what it's like to see an aircraft carrier when you're paddling a canoe.
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Zheng He went to the West.
7 times, but did not establish any coloniesThis is all because Zheng He went to the West not to establish a colony, but to receiveMing Chengzu Zhu DiEntrustment has other more important purposes.
Friends who like history will be no stranger to Zheng He's voyage to the West, which is also a major event to be proud of in our feudal history.
The reason why Zheng He did not establish any colonies when he went to the West is that there are two theories.
Looking for the missing Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen and Zhu Di to appease.
nominal, staged a coup d'état, and finally succeeded in ascending to the throne.
For his nephew Zhu Yunwen, the orthodox emperor.
Always have a grudge in mind. After all, his throne is not coming from the right way, and if Zhu Yunwen exists for a day, his heart will not be stable for a day.
It is rumored that Zhu Yunwen left the imperial city.
After that, he fled directly overseas. It is precisely because of this that after Zhu Di sits on the throne, he will send Zheng He to the West.
An important task for Zheng He to go to the West was to find out the news of Emperor Jianwen, which was also a heart disease for Zhu Di.
I'm afraid that one day I will come out and accuse myself of the wrong way to the throne.
Show the majesty of the Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty passed through Zhu Yuanzhang.
and Zhu Di, after these two emperors worked hard, both the territory and the economy have become unprecedentedly powerful.
The emperors of ancient times, who thought they were unique, must have wanted to show off after achieving such an achievement.
The people in the country have seen their great achievements, but the people outside the country have not yet understood this prosperous scene.
So he sent people to build a big ship, sent Zheng He to lead a team to the Western Ocean, and toured the world to show the strong national strength of the Ming Dynasty.
Such an approach not only shows off force, but also plays a good deterrent role.
In addition to the above two reasons, another point is that Zhu Di did not develop the idea of overseas colonies.
At that time, the Ming Dynasty was rich and strong enough, and perhaps in Zhu Di's eyes, the best land in the world was in his own hands, and there was no need to do anything to expand the territory.
On the way to the West, Zheng He had the experience of fighting with robbers and bandits, and captured Chen Zuyi alive.
Once again, the strength of the Ming Dynasty was proclaimed.
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Because Zheng He went to the West at that time to complete some tasks. It was for the sake of an achievement of our country to go to the West. So I didn't go and build any colonies.
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Zheng He's purpose in going to the West was to find Emperor Jianwen and spread the Tianwei of the Ming Dynasty to the countries along the way, so it was impossible for the fleet to start a war against the countries along the way, and it was impossible to establish any colonies.
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It was because Zheng He participated in so many ocean activities, just to promote the imperial court at that time, and in exchange for some property, he did not want to conquer the other party.
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That's because it's very difficult to establish a colony, and secondly because the local conditions don't allow it.
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Because the purpose of Zheng He's voyage to the West was not to establish a colony at all, the purpose of Zheng He's voyage to the West was only to communicate with the outside world for culture and commerce.
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Zheng He's voyage to the West was a great voyage and a feat in the history of navigation of the feudal dynasty. Some people say that Zheng He's purpose in going to the West was to show the strength of the Ming Dynasty, and the Yongle Emperor wanted to show his talent and ability to the world. There are also folk rumors that Zheng He went to the West to find Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen.
The Ming Dynasty was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, and through his and Zhu Di's hard work, the Ming Dynasty was officially established and became the most powerful country in the world. Emperors have a showmanship mentality, and the great achievements they have made are only known to their own people, and it is not enough to show their great achievements. If you can show it to the whole world, then you can satisfy your vanity.
Zheng He's trip to the West is not just showing off, but has the following two important significances.
During the Ming Dynasty, shipbuilding technology was already quite developed, and it was able to build huge warships and equip them with firearms with powerful attack power. Zheng He sailed to the Western Ocean, carrying many items produced by the Ming Dynasty and soldiers, and sailed to the western Pacific and Indian Oceans, reaching as far as the Red Sea.
Along the way, they experienced more than 30 countries, showing them the strong national strength of the Ming Dynasty. It also brought them advanced technology, and exchanged items for their own needs, or new things.
The journey to the West can also be said to be the earliest diplomatic journey. As a result, many countries along the coast have learned about the mysterious power from the East. Witnessed the style and charm of a great country, and started a journey of cultural exchange.
During Zheng He's travels, there were also wars. The coastal pirates tried to attack the official ship, but in the end they were caught by mistake. Zheng He and his entourage helped Southeast Asian countries, solved the long-standing bandits, and captured the bandit leaders to the Ming Dynasty for disposal.
Zheng He's feat of going to the West opened the prelude to the round-the-world voyage; The voyages of our country preceded the voyages of Western countries many years earlier. Moreover, the culture we brought with us, choosing an equivalent exchange, did not intend to plunder local resources and enslave local people. This is much superior to that of Western countries.
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Show the prestige of the Ming Dynasty and exchange the goods of the Ming Dynasty for overseas treasures.
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It is intended to promote its prestige overseas, justify its own name, and fulfill the false name of Chengzu as "the co-master of the world". The development of overseas diplomatic relations and the formation of a grand occasion for all countries to come to the DPRK are to serve the internal affairs.
With this prestige, the influence of the Ming Dynasty in Southeast Asia reached its highest, and there was a grand occasion when all countries came to the dynasty. It costs a lot.
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My personal understanding is that his position is to rob his nephew, afraid of not being recognized, in order to establish his good reputation, do more publicity to the outside world he got the right to rule, send a eunuch secondly, part of the reason is to find Yunwen, and then after a series of problems are solved, the propaganda is good, the country has been stabilized, began to ban the sea, burning charts and finally led to the problem of the people's vitality, and the wolf was rampant, laying the root cause for the Ming Dynasty.
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The mainstream theory is that it is to exert its prestige overseas, but in terms of China's methods of asserting authority and the atmosphere of a conservative maritime ban, it is more likely that Zheng He was ordered to search for Zhu Yunwen overseas.
Some rare treasures were harvested, creating the image of "all countries coming to the dynasty" and establishing the authoritative image of the Ming Dynasty.
The main reason is that the excessive cost of tribute**, coupled with the strong opposition of the domestic scholar class, the activities of going to the West gradually disappeared.
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The attitude of the two emperors towards Zheng He's trip to the West was quite supportive, because Zheng He's trip to the West, although the national strength behind it was huge, but it also brought a lot of benefits to the country.
1. Zheng He went to the West 6 times.
Zheng He's 6 trips to the West occurred between the 3rd and 20th years of Youle, and it was Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty who supported Zheng He's trip to the West during this period. It is said that Zhu Di was looking for the missing Emperor Jianwen, and Zhu Yunwen allowed Zheng He to go to the West 6 times, but I don't think this reason is completely valid, after all, Zheng He's achievements in the West 6 times are quite brilliant. Zheng He went to other countries, so that people from other countries saw the strength and glory of the Ming Dynasty, so the surrounding small countries were willing to spend time to attach themselves to the Ming Dynasty, and there was even a phenomenon of ten thousand dynasties coming to congratulate at that time.
It can be said that Zhenghe's 6 trips to the West brought not only the glory of face to Ming Chengzu Zhu Di, but also played a role in deterring the surrounding ten countries and making them pay tribute. <>
2. The 7th voyage to the West.
Zheng He's 7th voyage to the West occurred during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, which was Zheng He's last voyage to sea, because he was finally 60 years old during this period, which was quite old for the ancients. But Zheng He still obeyed the emperor's orders and went to sea again. He completed 7 missions to the West, and in the end he died at sea and was escorted back to China by officers and soldiers.
The last time he went to the West, Zheng He went to more than 20 countries, visited many small neighboring countries, and promoted cultural exchanges. <>
3. Tremendous achievements.
Generally speaking, Zheng He's seven voyages to the West promoted the exchange of Chinese and foreign civilizations culturally, and even left a geographical work introducing the coastal countries to the Ming Dynasty, as well as special nautical charts. Moreover, Zheng He's trip to the West, the biggest economic benefit is to open up the overseas world, in turn to promote domestic economic development and production, promote the exchange of handicraft science and technology, and affect China's handicraft industry. Behind the financial crisis caused by the consumption of national strength, the Ming Dynasty was also able to develop in all aspects.
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Ming Chengzu Zhu Di was very supportive of Zheng He's trip to the West, while Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji was relatively less enthusiastic about it. As we all know, Zheng He went to the West as many as seven times, the first six of which occurred during the Ming Dynasty. In the process of the "Battle of Jingjing", because the eunuchs had provided Zhu Di with a lot of help, Zhu Di no longer followed the ban of "eunuchs are not allowed to interfere in political affairs" set by Taizu after becoming emperor, and Zheng He, who was a member of the eunuchs, began to be reused.
In the third year of Yongle, Zheng He led a team to sail for the first time under the orders of Ming Chengzu. The voyage lasted two years, and Zheng He later returned to the Ming Dynasty in the fifth year of Yongle. And not long after this return, Ming Chengzu once again ordered Zheng He to go to the West.
Later, in the seventh year of Yongle, the tenth year of Yongle, the fourteenth year of Yongle and the nineteenth year of Yongle, Zheng He set sail many times. From these times, it can be seen that Zheng He frequently traveled to the West during the Ming Dynasty. It can be seen that Ming Chengzu was very supportive of Zheng He's trip to the West.
After the death of Ming Chengzu, Akihito Zongdang, who subsequently ascended the throne, even ordered to stop his career in the West. Akihito's policy of "not being diligent and long-term" in the matter of overseas exchanges. Because of the change in the ruling policy, Zheng He's focus began to shift from going to the West to garrisoning Nanjing.
In the first year of Hongxi. Zheng He was appointed as the eunuch of the garrison of Nanjing, and the army originally formed for the purpose of going to the West also went to Nanjing with him to defend it. In the same year, Ming Renzong died of illness, and the Ming Emperor turned into Ming Xuanzong.
After his accession to the throne, this Ming Xuanzong continued the foreign policy of "not being diligent and strategic", so the following Western undertakings were still in a state of stopping, while Zheng He continued to garrison Nanjing. After that, it was not until the fifth year of Xuande that Zheng He once again restarted his career in the West. In this year, Ming Xuanzong ordered Zheng He to sail again because he had no foreign vassals to pay tribute to the Ming Dynasty.
However, in the process of returning from this seventh voyage to the West, Zheng He died of overwork. In other words, Zheng He only went to the West once during the reign of Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty.
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Ming Chengzu and Ming Xuanzong, the two emperors were very supportive and recognized of Zheng He's attitude towards going to the West, because although going to the West would consume a lot of financial and material resources, it could make the Ming Dynasty realize the scene of all countries coming to the dynasty, bringing a lot of benefits to the Ming Dynasty.
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First of all, the former is frowned upon. He doesn't think there's any benefit at all. And it will also lead to the demise of the state, but the latter is allowed.
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According to records, Zheng He's main places on his voyage to the West were the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and he passed through more than 30 countries and regions on the way: Champa, Java, Srivijaya, Siam, Sumatra, Manchuka, Nantianzhu, Ceylon Hills, Guli, Kezhi, Kurumus, Adan, Mugudushu, and BuzhuwaAnd so on and so forth. Zheng He arrived in the WestThe farthest reaches are the Red Sea coast and the east coast of Africa.
Zheng He's first voyage to the West was in Yongle for three years, leading more than 20,000 people and 62 large ships. Departing from Fujian, it arrived in Java a year later. At that time, the people of Java were killed in the civil war of Zheng He, and the people of Java were frightened and lost tens of thousands of taels**.
The second time he went to the West was in the fifth year of Yongle, he visited Champa, Siam and other places, and also canonized the king of Guli outside, and carved a stone tablet in Guli to record this event.
In the seventh year of Yongle, Zheng He went to the West for the third time. During Zheng He's visit to Ceylon, the King of Ceylon had bad intentions and wanted to attack Zheng He's fleet. Fortunately, Zheng He found out in time and avoided this matter.
On Zheng He's return journey, the king of Ceylon pretended to invite Zheng He to the royal capital, hoping to capture Zheng He. Taking advantage of the emptiness in Ceylon, Zheng He led 2,000 officers and soldiers to break through the capital of Ceylon and capture the king of Ceylon.
In the 10th, 14th, and 19th years of Yongle, Zheng He carried out the first respectively.
Fourth, fifth, and sixth trips to the West. After his sixth voyage to the West, Emperor Yongle died, and after Renzong succeeded to the throne, he suspended his activities at sea and began his policy of recuperation. Six years later, that is, in the fifth year of Xuande, Zheng He went to the West for the last time.
On this final voyage, Zheng He reached as far as the southern tip of Africa, approaching the Strait of Mozambique. What is sad is that Zheng He finally died of overwork when he returned to the west coast of India. After that, the Ming Dynasty imposed a strict sea ban, and there was no grand occasion to go to the West.
Zheng He's voyage to the West embodied the fine traditions of the Chinese nation of loving peace, good-neighborliness and friendship, and unremitting self-improvement.
In June 1405, the Ming Dynasty emperor Ming Chengzu Zhu Di. >>>More
Seven times. There is such a text in the second volume of the textbook of the fifth grade of primary school, called "Zheng He Goes to the West".
The Tian Yuan is a treasure ship.
When Zheng He went to the West, the fleet was basically the most advanced ships at that time, and Zheng He used a total of more than 200 ships when he went to the West, and the types of ships were also very special. Some ships are loaded with **, some ships are loaded with silk, tea, vegetables, etc., and when Zheng He went to the West, a total of 27,000 people were used to accompany him, including soldiers, doctors, sailors, flag soldiers and all kinds of craftsmen, etc., the scale can be said to be very huge. <> >>>More