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Due to the small variety of financial derivatives in China, which are strictly regulated, and the supervision of listed companies is more stringent than that of ordinary enterprises, there are not many listed companies using financial derivatives.
1. Convertible bonds are the most commonly used by listed companies, and many listed companies use this form for refinancing. You can go to the China Securities Regulatory Commission** to find the data on the scale of convertible bond issuance in each year (in other words, it is a bit reluctant to count convertible bonds as financial derivatives);
2. Listed companies also issue asset mortgage products, which is not a lot of cases, and you can search for it online;
4. When a listed company is acquired, the acquirer gives public investors a cash option, but this is a bit reluctant to be counted as a financial derivative;
5. If the main business of a listed company involves a large amount of energy, raw materials and agricultural products transactions, it will often use hedging to lock in risks, or there are large amounts of foreign exchange receipts and payments, and foreign exchange financial products will also be used to hedge risks.
In general, the data is scattered and takes a lot of effort to collect.
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Financial derivatives related to listed companies include options, cash options, convertible bonds, **, trust certificates, etc.
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1.Derivatives are a special type of financial instrument. The rate of return** on this trade is the performance of a number of other financial factors.
Such as the middle class of capital celery (commodities, ** or bonds), interest rates, exchange rates or various indices (** index, consumption ** index, weather index). The performance of these factors will determine the rate of return and the time of return of the first generation tool. The main types of derivatives are short futures, options, warrants, forward contracts, swaps, etc.
Entering the market is risky, and investment needs to be cautious.
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1. Derivatives are a special category of financial instruments that are bought and sold.
Collectively referred to as the Auction Brigade. The rate of return on this buying and selling is derived based on the performance of some other financial factors. For example, assets (commodities, ** or bonds), interest rates, exchange rates, or various indices (** index, consumer price index.
and weather index) and so on. The performance of these elements will determine the rate of return and the timing of the return of a derivative. The main types of derivatives are options, warrants, forward contracts, swaps, etc.
2. Non-derivatives are the parent instruments in the financial industry, that is, the basic financial instruments in the general financial market, including currency, bonds, and convertible bonds.
2. There is a risk in entering the market, and investment needs to be cautious.
The official website shall prevail.
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Non-derivative, are financial instruments.
The base of the instrument (parent instrument), that is, the general financial market.
including currencies, bonds, convertible bonds.
**Wait. Derivatives are another form of financial transaction derived (derived) from a basic instrument, that is, a transaction constituted or derived from another (**, bond, currency or commodity). Derivatives and non-derivatives are generally easy to distinguish.
The value of a derivative instrument depends on the value of other financial variables or financial instruments; Non-derivatives do not have this feature and rely on their own value and do not depend on the value of other financial instruments. For example:
1) ** is a non-derivative instrument, its value is not dependent on other financial instruments. Options are derivative instruments, and their value depends on the change of their underlying assets.
2) The value of an option is not determined, its value depends on its underlying **.
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Answers]: a, b, c, d
The derivative products include stock indexes, stock indexes, stock index options, and options with the number of lead groups.
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(1) **Contract. Contract refers to a standardized contract formulated by the exchange to provide for the delivery of a certain quantity and quality of physical commodities or financial commodities at a specific time and place in the future.
2) Options contracts. An option contract is an option contract in which the buyer of the contract pays a certain amount of money. **Warrants introduced in the market are call options and put warrants are put options.
3) Forward contracts. A forward contract refers to a contract in which the parties to the contract agree that the buyer will purchase a certain quantity of the subject project from the seller at an agreed value at a certain date in the future.
4) Swap contracts. A swap contract is a contract in which the parties to a contract exchange a series of cash flows for a certain period in the future. According to the different subject items of the contract, the swap can be divided into interest rate swap, currency swap, commodity swap, equity swap, etc.
Among them, interest rate swaps and currency swaps are more common.
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1. Hedging. It is the most important function provided by derivatives for traders, and it is also the driving force behind the generation of derivatives. The earliest derivative instrument, the forward contract, was created to meet the needs of both parties to the transaction of agricultural products to avoid the risk of future fluctuations.
2. Discovery, the future is often a difficult thing, but derivatives have a leading function.
3. Speculative arbitrage. As long as there is ** volatility in commodities or assets, there is room for speculation and arbitrage.
Dictionary Definitions. The Commercial Press's "English-Chinese** Investment Dictionary" explains: derivatives in English: derivatives; financial derivative instruments;derivative instruments;derivative products;financial derivatives。
Name. Commonly used complex numbers. Abbreviation for Derivative Financial Instruments.
The value of these instruments is higher than that of options and contracts corresponding to the value of financial assets. The financial assets traded include indices, fixed-rate bonds, commodities, currencies, etc. The trading products offered by options exchanges, such as indices and interest rates, are typical derivatives.
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Hello classmates, I'm glad to answer for you!
Master the concept and basic characteristics of derivatives; grasp the classification of derivatives; Master the concepts and classifications of equity, currency, interest rate and credit derivatives; Master the definitions, basic features, and differences of forwards, options, and swaps. Master the definition of financial** and financial** contracts; Understand the main types of financial** contracts; Master the main trading systems such as the centralized trading system, the margin system, the debt-free settlement system, the position limit system, the large account reporting system, the daily fluctuation limit, the forced liquidation, and the forced position reduction system; grasp the definition and characteristics of financial options; Familiarity with the difference between finance** and financial options; Familiarity with the main functions of financial options; Learn about the main types of financial options. Understand the business content of RMB interest rate swaps; understand the meaning and main risks of credit default swaps; Master the concept, characteristics and basic conditions for issuance of convertible corporate bonds and exchangeable corporate bonds; Familiarize yourself with the difference between exchangeable bonds and convertible bonds.
Master the definition and main types of assetization; Familiar with the conditions and responsibilities of all parties involved in the assetization; Familiar with the specific operational requirements of asset optimization; Understand the definition and classification of structured financial derivatives. Understand the development drivers, development status and development trend of financial derivatives; Understand the characteristics and functions of the financial derivatives market; Understand the development of China's derivatives market.
Hope mine can help you solve the problem, if you are satisfied, for yo.
Gordon wishes you a happy life!
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There are four types of derivatives:
Forward (forward), ** (future), option (option), swap (swap), theoretically the function of derivatives should be considered from the middle, micro and macro perspectives, that is, investors and society, I will not talk so much, they are integrated, just by my memory to say, you can refer to other information:
1: Avoidance of market risk and credit risk, 2: Enrichment of speculation and arbitrage means.
3: Discover**, improve market transparency, improve market operation efficiency 4: Stabilize and balance the market, reduce spot market flow and violent fluctuations!
5: Margin system to improve the utilization rate of funds, 6: Optimize market allocation and structure!
7: Attract idle funds!
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This book is written by Robert E., an authority on financial derivatives in the United States and chief professor of finance at Vanderbilt UniversityIn 2006, Mr. Whaley published an academic monograph on derivatives that systematically introduced derivatives. The book starts from the history of derivatives and the market, introduces the basic characteristics of derivatives and the basic structural framework of the market from a macro perspective, and makes the development and evolution of derivatives clear at a glance with detailed data and cases.
The book takes the basic characteristics of derivatives, the structure and operation of the market as the main line, runs through the methods of using various derivatives for risk management, explains the advanced derivatives trading skills with realistic cases, and makes derivatives, a mysterious and widely used risk management tool, presented in front of readers in the most plain face, and is undoubtedly a rare book for readers who want to have an in-depth understanding of derivatives and their markets.
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