What is Pastoral City Read the answer

At the end of the 19th century, the British social activist Howard put forward the idea of urban planning. In his book, Tomorrow, A Peaceful Path to Real Reform, Howard argues for an ideal city that combines the virtues of urban and rural life, which he calls a "pastoral city." A pastoral city is essentially a combination of urban and rural.

In 1919, the British "Pastoral City and Urban Planning Association", after consulting with Howard, clearly put forward the meaning of pastoral city: a pastoral city is a city designed for health, life and industry, and its scale can provide a rich social life, but it should not exceed that.

In 1898, Howard, a British urban planner, designed an eco-city model that combines all the advantages of active urban life with the beauty and welfare of the countryside in response to the traffic congestion, environmental degradation and urban diseases caused by the rapid urbanization of the United Kingdom. Discipline: Ecology (first-level discipline); Urban Ecology, Ecological Engineering and Industrial Ecology (Secondary Disciplines).

In many modern metropolises, there are more and more high-rise buildings, denser populations, and more and more traffic congestion, which brings serious energy and environmental problems. In fact, this typical "urban disease".

Compact. Maximize the use of urban space so that the city is surrounded by greenery.

Because it's so perfect that it's a little out of reality.

The air is fresh and the seasons are as fresh as new.

It is written around the Netherlands, which is a country of water, flowers, and pastures. Write about the animals on the farm. He said that the Netherlands was a country of pastures, so he said that this is the true Netherlands.

Woo woo

Pastoral music Wang Wei.

The peach color contains the rain, and the willow green is more smoky.

The flowers have not been swept away, and the warblers are still sleeping.

1. Wang Wei's poem "There are paintings in the poems", this poem.

What picture does the first and second sentences paint?

Answer: The red peach blossom petals still have the raindrops of last night, and the green willow silk is still lingering in the morning smoke.

The first and second sentences depict the beautiful scene of the morning after the rain on a spring night.

2. What is the role of the word "warbler crying" in the poem at the end of the sentence?

Answer: Set off the tranquility with movement and the sound of warblers to set off the tranquility of the living environment and the tranquility and leisure of the "mountain guests".

3. Try to analyze the expression skills of this poem in writing scenes.

Answer: There are paintings in the poems, painting shapes and colors (or depictions that highlight colors), combining movement and static, and blending scenes (or using sound to set off quiet).

4. What is the state of mind of the "mountain guest" in the poem?

Answer: Leisurely and tranquil, love nature, indifferent to fame and fortune, and pursue freedom.

Pastoral music Wang Wei.

The grass is green in spring, and the long pine is cold in summer.

Cattle and sheep return to the village lanes, and children don't know how to dress.

1. How do you understand the word "summer cold" in the second sentence?

Answer: The "summer cold" here should be understood as the pine trees are lush and lush, giving people the meaning of shade. (Answer criteria: Correct intentions.) ）

2. What kind of life do the three and four sentences depict?

A: It depicts a leisurely, peaceful, and rustic pastoral life. (Answer criteria: point out one of "tranquil, leisurely, peaceful, leisurely", etc., and point out simplicity or "simplicity", etc.) ）

The pastoral city is fundamentally different from the garden city in the general sense. It was the idea of urban planning put forward by Howard, a British social activist at the end of the 19th century. The concept was first proposed in 1820 by the famous utopian socialist Robert Owen (1771-1858).

In his book, Tomorrow, A Peaceful Path to Real Reform, Howard argues for an ideal city that combines the virtues of urban and rural life, which he calls a "pastoral city." A pastoral city is essentially a combination of urban and rural.

The Pastoral City was one of the four major urban designs of the nineteenth century (Pastoral City, 1903;Industrial City, 1904;Strip City, 1882;Checkered City, 1811).

Answer] :d item d, according to Howard's vision, the pastoral city consists of two parts: urban and rural. Residents of the idyllic city live and work here, and there are factories and enterprises on the edge of the idyllic city.

The size of the city must be limited, beyond which the population of each pastoral city is limited to 30,000 people, and a new city needs to be built, in order to ensure that the city does not over-concentrate and crowd and produce the ills of the various large cities, and at the same time to make it extremely convenient for every inhabitant to have access to the natural space of the countryside.

For someone who grew up in the countryside, for me. When I was little. There is not much feeling for the idyllic life.

That is, when small. I don't really like rural life. I feel like I'm playing in the fields every day.

On the contrary, I yearn for the prosperity of the big city. With age. Airway, big city hard work.

It feels like the rhythm in the city is too fast. A lot of the time, I feel very tired. On the contrary, I particularly yearn for it.

Idyllic life. Because now it feels. Pastoral life, in fact, is the most beautiful.

The most real life. It is also a life that most people particularly yearn for. Field life is uninhibited.

No too much pressure. Everything you eat is grown by yourself. Eat extra fresh vegetables.

This is in the big city, and you need to spend ** money to enjoy the life of the tour. This is also the reason why people who have lived in the city for a long time are particularly yearning for the rural life. Even one of those who grew up in the countryside.

Spent a lot of time in the city. The reason why they are particularly yearning for the idyllic life. Idyllic life is relaxed.

Free. Unrestrained. There's nothing stressful.

It felt special and relaxing. See the fruits of your labor. Enjoy the fruits of your own labor.

Feel special satisfaction and happiness. So for me now. I really yearn for the idyllic life.

Not only do I have fond memories of my childhood. There are also my fathers and fellow villagers. There are my good friends.

There's my alma mater. So every time there is a holiday. will return to his hometown non-stop.

Enjoy the idyllic life. It's like people who live in the city every day. As long as there is a chance.

Just go hiking. Or just take a trip to the mountains. Enjoy a picnic and a picnic.

Because they also yearn for life in the mountains. It feels like it's the closest to nature. That's what life is all about.

Enjoy life. It's the same thing. So for the idyllic life now.

It is a life that the people of Chaili particularly yearn for. Also, the life I really yearn for now. You can enjoy a calm and comfortable life every day.

That's it. The most real. The most unpretentious life.

It is also the most relaxed and unworldly life. So for me who has been living in the city for a long time. I really yearn for the idyllic life.

1. There are more and more high-rise buildings, the population is becoming more and more dense, the traffic is becoming more and more crowded, and there is serious energy; London is foggy all day long, the River Thames is black and smelly, and the whole city feels like there is something wrong with the immune system.

2. Architectural experts. Because the idea of "future compact city" absorbs the rational elements of Tong's "pastoral city" concept, other arguments can be reasonable.

3. All of them have outstanding living conditions, transportation, municipal administration, and environmental protection.

4. The awareness of the rational layout of urban construction, the awareness of environmental protection, and the awareness of urban facilities serving the society and the public ......; Because the "pastoral city" is so perfect that it is somewhat detached from reality, it cannot be realized.

5. Logical order. Because the explanation of this article starts from reality, reviews history, and looks forward to the future.

6. Column data. Accurately explain the layout, scale, and improvement of public facilities in the "pastoral city".

7, slightly 8, slightly.

Answer: "Melting" originally meant that ice, snow, etc. turned into water, but here it refers to the strong homesickness that cannot be dissolved in the beautiful countryside, expressing the author's love and praise for rural life.

Score: 1 point for answering the meaning of the text, 1 point for the author's emotion, a total of 2 points. The meaning is correct.

22 (5 marks) Answer: The simplicity and elegance of the fence and the simplicity of the fence represent the true and honest village life; The author immersed himself in it, away from the hustle and bustle of the city, felt the rhythm of life, became quiet and detached spiritually, purified his body and mind in an all-round way, and found a spiritual home; In life, we should pursue a casual and natural, simple and plain attitude to life.

Score: 3 points for understanding the meaning of "comfort" and "three-dimensional massage", and 2 points for the actual situation. The meaning is correct.