Where is Baghdad located, the capital of an ancient civilization?

In the 18th century B.C.E., Babylon's Code of Hammurabi mentioned Baghdad (meaning "God-given") as a major city. The Abbasid dynasty of Arabia (750-1258), known in Chinese historical texts as the "Great Food in Black", was originally based in Anbar. The second caliph of this dynasty, al-Mansur (754-775), considered Anbar unfit to cooperate with Kyoto.

So he personally surveyed and chose a small town called Baghdad on the right bank of the Tigris River, and decided to establish a new capital here. After 4 years of construction, the new capital was completed and named "Medina? "Assalam", or "City of Peace", served as the capital of the Arab Empire.

The city is round, so it is called "regimental city". The city is divided into 3 floors: the outer city, the inner city and the Forbidden City, with 3 city walls. With the Forbidden City as the center, the city walls form three concentric circles.

The city wall has four gates at equal distances, and the four main streets stretch from the central area to the gates, which are shaped like the spokes of wheels. The Forbidden City has imperial palaces, official residences, mosques, libraries, gardens, etc. [3]

Baghdad (Baghdad), the capital of Iraq, the capital of Baghdad Province, is a historical and cultural city in the Islamic world. The name Baghdad comes from the Persian word meaning "gift (dād) of the gods (bagh)". The old translation is "Baoda" and "Bahata".

Baghdad straddles both sides of the Tigris River, only more than 30 kilometers away from the Euphrates River, and is located in the east-west transportation artery, and railways, highways and aviation constitute three-dimensional transportation by land and air, which is very convenient. The railway runs north to Syria and Turkey and south to the Persian Gulf, and is also a must for the international Orient Express. In the Middle East, it is in fourth place after Cairo, Tehran and Istanbul.

Located in central Iraq, straddling the banks of the Tigris River, Baghdad covers an area of 860 square kilometers and has a population of 5.6 million (2002), and is the political, economic, religious and cultural center of Iraq. The word baga or da** is an ancient Persian word meaning "God-given place".

Baghdad has a long history. In 762 AD, Baghdad was chosen as its capital by Al-Mansur, the second Abbasid caliph, and named it the "City of Peace." The city's ** is the "Golden Palace" of al-Mansour, which is surrounded by pavilions of royalty and dignitaries.

Because the city was built within the circular city wall, it was also called "regimental city".

From the 8th century to the 13th century, with the continuous expansion and development of Baghdad, its urban area gradually formed a pattern across the east and west banks of the Tigris River, and the east and west banks were connected by five bridges built one after another. During this period, not only the buildings with the Arab national style rose from the ground, but also the gold and silver utensils, cultural relics and antiques from all over the world were all available, and it was known as the city of museums. It is said that the world-famous Arabic "One Thousand and One Nights" began to circulate during this period.

Famous doctors, mathematicians, geographers, astrologers and alchemists from all over the world gathered here, forming a gathering place for scholars and scholars, leaving a glorious page in the history of mankind.

Baghdad was captured by the Mongols in 1258, occupied by the Persians in 1508 and Turks in 1534, and under Turkish Ottoman rule for a long time after 1638, when Baghdad fell to the British. In 1921, Baghdad became the capital of the newly independent Iraq.

The sun in Baghdad.

Baghdad has a well-developed economy and is home to 40% of the country's Nayu industry. There are urban industries dominated by oil refining, textiles, tanning, paper and food; Railways, roads and air transport make up the three-dimensional transport of Baghdad by land and air. There is a thriving business here, with not only modern shopping malls, but also old Arabic shops.

Baghdad is a veritable cultural capital with a rich cultural heritage. There is the 'Palace of Wisdom', built in the ninth century with an observatory and a library; There is the University of Mustansilia, one of the oldest universities in the world, founded in 1227; There is the University of Baghdad, which is second only to Cairo University in size and has 15 faculties. There are also dozens of museums in Iraq, Baghdad, military, nature and weapons, which can be called the largest of any major city in the Middle East.

Baghdad is the capital of Iraq. Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, is also the capital of Baghdad Province and a famous historical and cultural city in the Islamic world. The name Baghdad comes from the Persian word meaning "gift (dād) of the gods (bagh)".

The old translation is "Baoda" and "Bahata".

History & Culture:At the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon, 90 kilometers south of Baghdad, you can learn about the powerful Babylonian Empire more than 3,000 years ago. It created the world's first legal code, built the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and the Tower of Babel, which is said to have shocked and angered God; It also first divided the old Wu with a day of 12 hours, implemented a seven-day week, created the world's oldest script, cuneiform, and pioneered the use of pottery plates as tableware.

Ancient Babylon.

In the east of the world, around 3500 B.C., the first slave states of mankind appeared, and advanced casting technology appeared. Around 2250 B.C., the Sumerians who lived here created an advanced civilization, not only inventing the written language, the cuneiform script, which brought the two river basins into a written historical period, but also inventing a tool suitable for writing, the "clay tablet". In 2006 BCE, the Amorites overthrew the Urdi dynasty and established the kingdom of Babylon, which made its home in the valley of two rivers (Tigris and Euphrates).

The fertile soil and high civilization of the two river basins injected fresh blood into the Amorites, and in the following hundreds of years, the city-states of Mali, Yixin, and Larsa were established one after another, until Hammurabi ascended the throne in 1792 BC.

The ancient Babylonian civilization is an important part of the civilization of the two river basins, and the civilization of the two river basins also includes the Sumerian civilization, the Akkadian civilization, the Assyrian civilization and other important components. The earliest slave states of mankind arose in the valley of the Two Rivers around 3500 B.C., and ancient Babylon is one of the oldest known ancient Eastern states. Historians deduce that around the 4000 BC, the Sumerians who lived in this area had a relatively developed culture, inventing not only writing, but also the Clay Tablet Book, which was used to write script.

After 3500 BC, the Sumerians established a number of small slave states in the southern part of the valley of the two rivers. After the decline of Sumer, the city-states of ancient Babylon arose. In the 18th century B.C., Hammurabi, the king of the ancient Babylonian kingdom, unified the two river valleys and established a centralized slave state.

In order to protect the interests of slave owners, Hammurabi developed a legal code, known as the Code of Hammurabi. It is the world's first relatively complete written code of ancient times.

The ancient Babylonian kingdom (c. 3500 BCE, 729 BCE) was located in the plains of Mesopotamia, roughly within the territory of the present-day Republic of Iraq. Around 5,000 years ago, people here established a state, and by the 18th century BC, it appeared.

Topographic map of the ancient kingdom of Babylon. "Mesopotamia" - called "Garden of Eden" in the Bible, is an ancient Greek word meaning "the place between two rivers", so it is also called the valley of the two rivers. The "two rivers" refer to the Euphrates and Tigris.

On this plain, there were few cities in the world at that time,[1] and the earliest epics, myths, pharmacopoeia, and peasant almanacs were circulated, and it was one of the cradles of Western civilization. There are hanging gardens, but they are all in ruins. [2]

The Kingdom of Ancient Babylon was one of the "Four Great Ancient Civilizations" (the "Four Ancient Civilizations" were China, Ancient Babylon, Ancient Egypt, and Ancient India). The significance of the four ancient civilizations does not lie in the chronological order, but in the fact that they are the origin of modern civilization. The ancient Babylonian civilization is an important part of the civilization of the two river basins, and the civilization of the two river basins also includes the Sumerian civilization, the Akkadian civilization, the Assyrian civilization and other important components.

Its capital was on the banks of the Euphrates River, south of Baghdad in present-day Iraq. Longitude 44°25 East', 32°33 N'。The Kingdom of Babylon has the "Hanging Gardens of Babylon", one of the Eight Wonders of the World.

Baghdad was part of the Arab Empire...