What are the antithrombotic drugs and what should I pay attention to when taking antithrombotic drug

Venous thrombosis of the lower extremities is caused by various reasons The venous blood flow of the lower extremities is slow, and the blood is in a hypercoagulable state, which accumulates in the veins of the lower extremities and forms thrombosis. If acute venous thrombosis of the lower limbs is not diagnosed and treated in time, it will not only cause pain and motor dysfunction, but also cause pulmonary embolism and life-threatening thrombosis if the thrombus falls off.

There are many methods of venous thrombosis, different diseases, different methods, it is recommended to go to the vascular surgery department of a regular hospital first to find out and diagnose the specific degree of thrombosis, according to the specific symptoms, as soon as possible**.

Antithrombotic drugs are divided into antiplatelet drugs and anticoagulant drugs.

Antiplatelet drugs are for arterial thrombotic disorders, such as coronary heart disease or cerebral atherosclerosis, and your doctor may prescribe aspirin, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, etc.

Anticoagulant drugs are used for atrial fibrillation and venous embolism, such as rivaroxaban, warfarin, dabi** ester, etc.

These antithrombotic drugs can prevent blood clots from forming in the blood vessels, but they can also cause bleeding. So in order to avoid the occurrence of bleeding *** as much as possible, we should pay attention to:

1.During the period of taking the drug**, pay attention to avoid bumps, avoid strong impact sports, wear protective gear during exercise, and pay attention to protect the head and abdomen.

2.Take medicine according to the doctor's instructions, do not increase or stop the medicine without authorization, and do not add Chinese herbal medicines or medicinal diets that invigorate blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis, such as angelica, Chuanxiong, safflower, etc. This is because these herbs may over-intensify the effect of the original antithrombotic drugs and cause bleeding.

3.Pay attention to whether you have bleeding symptoms, such as sudden bleeding when brushing your teeth, or frequent nosebleeds that are difficult to stop. or** sudden bruising without bumping, and the ecchymosis is large or gradually worse; Persistent gastrointestinal pain accompanied by vomiting of brown or bloody stomach contents, or black stools. If you have one, you need to consult a doctor, pharmacist, or visit a hospital.

4.If you need surgery or invasive procedures for other medical conditions or oral health care, it's important to tell your doctor about the antithrombotic medications you're taking so they can make perioperative adjustments to your medications.

Everyone knows that the harm of blood clots is very great, if once a blood clot is formed in the body, then it must be ** as soon as possible, otherwise it will bring very serious consequences. The case of blood clots needs to be effective**, and at the same time, you can also help by eating some foods, so what are the foods that can fight against blood clots? Many people ask this, and the following will introduce you to some foods that can fight blood clots.

Garlic

There are many characteristic substances contained in garlic, which have a certain amount of natural blood thinners, and their effects are obvious and long-lasting. This substance can enhance the contractile force of the heart, reduce the resistance of arterial blood vessels, smooth blood circulation, and have a great effect on anti-thrombosis.

Black fungus

Regular consumption of black fungus can effectively prevent blood clots. If you eat a little black fungus every day, you can make your blood vessels smoother and will not be blocked, which is a natural anticoagulant. Black fungus has the effect of replenishing blood and invigorating blood, can resist platelet aggregation, prevent blood clotting and form thrombosis, and can also play a role in the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease and arteriosclerosis.

Fish

If you want to fight thrombosis, then it is very beneficial to eat some fish regularly, the nutritional value of fish is extremely high, in addition to regulating blood lipids, it can also reduce fibrinogen in the blood, and can prolong the coagulation time, with antithrombotic effect. Nutritional advice: Consume 300 grams of fish at least once a week.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes are a natural anti-thrombotic ingredient because the yellow gelatinous substance around the tomato seeds prevents the clotting of platelets in the blood, thus preventing thrombosis. Studies have found that for every 4 tomatoes, the gelatinous substance can reduce the activity of platelets in the body by 72%, and it does not cause stomach bleeding. Therefore, if you want to fight blood clots, it is very effective to choose to eat tomatoes to help.

It is effective and feasible to choose to eat these foods introduced above to fight thrombosis, these foods have high nutritional value, and have certain pharmacological uses, which can play a certain antithrombotic effect.

It is recommended to go to a regular hospital in time, and follow the doctor's advice according to the location and size of the thrombus.

The harm of thrombosis is to narrow and block the diameter of blood vessels; Resulting in insufficient blood supply and no blood supply. It causes dysfunction of the organs in this area, and in severe cases, loss of function.

First, the thrombus attached to the blood vessel wall will narrow the diameter of the blood vessel, and it will become narrower and narrower, so that the blood supply will be reduced, and it will cause organ dysfunction. When the diameter of the blood vessel is completely blocked, the function of the blocked organ (such as cerebral thrombosis, myocardial infarction) will be lost.

Second: thrombus with blood flow, once there is a trigger (weather, emotion, infusion, etc.), the blood vessel constriction or expansion is intensified, and it is easy to make the unstable thrombotic plaque attached to the blood vessel wall fall off, and these flowing thrombus will be blocked at the narrow diameter of the blood vessel or at the small blood vessel, resulting in the blockage of the blood vessel, which will cause organ dysfunction in the part and loss of function in severe cases.

There are many ways to thrombosis, different diseases, different methods, it is recommended to go to the vascular surgery department of a regular hospital first to find out the specific degree of thrombosis, according to the specific symptoms, as soon as possible.

1.Anticoagulants for injection.

Heparin, enoxaparin, tetaparin, aldeheparin.

2.Oral anticoagulants.

Coumarin: warfarin, dicoumarin, coumarin nitrate.

3.Extracorporeal anticoagulants.

Sodium citrate. 4.Thrombin inhibitors.

Hirudin, argatroban Warfarin is generally used as an anticoagulant for oral drugs, and those who have been taking anticoagulants for a long time are taking warfarin. Of course, please consult a professional doctor if you take these medications!

Antithrombotic drugs can be divided into three categories: anticoagulants, antiplatelet aggregators, and thrombolytic drugs

a. Anticoagulants are a class of drugs that interfere with coagulation factors and prevent blood clotting, mainly used for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic diseases.

b. Antiplatelet aggregators are divided into three generations: aspirin is the first generation, ticlopyridine is the second generation, and platelet glycoprotein B a receptor antagonists are the third generation. Among them, the advent of platelet glycoprotein B A receptor antagonists is an important milestone in antiplatelet **.

c. The fibrin formed in coagulation can be decomposed into soluble products from the arginine-lysine bond by the action of plasmin to dissolve the thrombosis. Fibrinolytic drugs activate plasmin to promote fibrinolysis, also known as thrombolytic drugs, and are used for acute thromboembolic disease. The first-generation thrombolytic drugs Streptokinase (SK) and urokinase (UK) are still the most widely used varieties at home and abroad, and with the advent of a new generation of thrombolytic drugs such as pro-uk, these drugs are gradually being popularized and applied in clinical practice.

There are many ways to thrombosis, and the specific method is determined by factors such as the location of the thrombus and the degree of the thrombosis. It is recommended to go to a regular hospital**. Pay attention to the diet at ordinary times, don't eat high-cholesterol, high-fat foods, mainly light foods, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.

Analysis: Older men, thrombolysis problems.

Suggestions: Generally speaking, the drugs used for thrombotic diseases are: 1. Heparin. 2. Low molecular weight heparin, 3, urokinases, 4, sodium citrate 5, warfarin. Aspirin is used to prevent platelet aggregation, and each drug has specific indications.

Generally speaking, the drugs used for thrombotic diseases are: 1. Heparin. 2. Low molecular weight heparin, 3. Urokinases, 4. Sodium citrate.

5. Hua Decree...

Plasminogen activator activates plasminogen in the thrombus, which converts to plasmin and dissolves blood clots in the coronary arteries. At present, the commonly used ones in China are:

1) Urokinase (UK): 1.5 million to 2 million units intravenously within 30 minutes.

2) Streptokinase (SK) or recombinant streptokinase (RSK) is given intravenously in 1.5 million units and is dripped within 60 minutes.

3) Recombinant tissue fibrinogen activator (RT-PA) 100mg intravenously within 90 minutes: 15 mg intravenously first, followed by 50 mg intravenously within 30 minutes, and then 35 mg within 60 minutes. Before RT-PA, heparin 5000 units was given intravenously, and after the treatment, heparin was continued intravenously at 700-1000 units per hour for a total of 48 hours, and then changed to 7500 units subcutaneously every 12 hours for 3 to 5 days.