Classical Chinese Sima Guangyouneng Full Text 105

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1. Translation: Sima Guang, whose name is Junshi, is a native of Xia County, Xiazhou. His father, Sima Chi, served as a special manufacturer of Tianzhang Pavilion.

When Sima Guang was seven years old, he looked like an adult steadily, and when he heard others talk about "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Period", he liked it very much, and went back to teach it to his family, so he understood its main meaning. From then on, Sima Guang was reluctant to put down the book, to the extent that he didn't know hunger, thirst, cold and heat.

One day Sima Guang was playing in the courtyard with a group of children, one child boarded the water tank, slipped and fell into the water, everyone else abandoned him and fled, only Sima Guang lifted a stone and smashed the tank, the water flowed out, and the child was saved. After Sima Guang smashed the cylinder, the people of Chang'an and Luoyang recorded this incident with pictures and spread it widely. In the first year of Baoyuan, Sima Guang had just turned 20 years old, and he was admitted to the Jinshi Jiake, and he didn't like a luxurious and wasteful life by nature

The flower is given by the king, and it cannot be contrary to the holy will. "He just put a flower [on the brim of his hat].

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Original text] When Sima Wen was young, he was not as good as a person, he lived in a group and lectured, and the brothers were reciting and resting; Alone under the curtain is not compiled, and it can be recited twice. Those who exert more effort will reap far-reaching achievements, and their recitation will not be forgotten for life. Gong Wen said:

Books must not be recited, or burned on the stool on the horse, or when they do not sleep at night, they sing their texts and think about their meanings, and so on. ”

Translation] suffers: worries.

Both: already fit: wait.

Nai: Just taste: Once.

Or: If there is no real meaning, it can not be translated.

Yong: Chant Yong: Wait.

Doubling: Reciting.

When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his memory and defense ability were not as good as others. Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers could already recite and go to play and rest; (Sima Guang but) studied hard alone, as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they were able to memorize proficiently, (because) the strength of reading at the time of reading, the harvest will be long-term, and the books he has read and memorized will never be forgotten for life. Sima Guang once said:

You can't read a book without memorizing, sometimes on a horse, sometimes you can't sleep in the middle of the night, chanting the article you have read, thinking about its meaning, and you will gain a lot! ”

The main sentence of the full text: Those who exert more effort will achieve far-reaching results.

In the text, "alone under the curtain and no compilation" means that only Sima Guang is self-interested in reading. We have learned a similar idiom that also describes diligent reading, and this idiom is Wei Bian Sanjue.

Reading Tips] This article recounts the story of Sima Guang's diligent and painstaking study, especially the views of "the book must be recited", "the text of the text, the meaning of the thought, the more", etc., are indeed the criteria for learning. It is necessary to learn from Sima Guang's spirit of diligence and hard work.

Sima Guang's translation when he was a child:

When Sima Guang was seven years old, he looked serious and solemn like an adult, and he liked it very much, and when he went back, he asked his family to tell him about it, and immediately understood the general meaning (approximate meaning) of it (referring to "Zuo's Spring and Autumn"). Since then, he has not put down his books in his hands, and he does not even know that he is hungry and thirsty, cold and hot.

A group of people were playing in the courtyard, a child stood on the tank, stumbled and fell in, everyone threw down (him) and left, Sima Guang picked up a stone and smashed the tank, (the tank) water gushed out, and the child who fell into the water was saved from the jujube stupidity. After that, Kaifeng and Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty (circulated) used (Sima Guang smashed the cylinder) to draw a picture.