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Figures of speech that are now known: there are sixty-three categories and seventy-eight sub-categories.
Specifically, there are metaphors: can be divided into: similes, metaphors, borrowings, metaphors (also known as metaphors), inverted metaphors (also known as inverse metaphors), countermetaphors, mutual metaphors (also known as echoes), metaphors (also known as strong metaphors), metaphors, ornaments, quotations, metaphors;
There are white drawings, analogy (also known as comparisons), avoidance, transformation, layering, liner (also known as lining fall), foil (also known as backing, foil), inverted, inverted, overlapping, overlapping words, top true (also known as thimble, joint beads), contrast, battle (also known as duality, team battle, row puppet), renovation, repeated, rhetorical question, rhetoric, imitation, imitation, flying white, sub-inheritance (also known as and mention, joint narrative, joint saying);
There are overlapping intricacy, compound partiality, sharing, co-saying, calling, interbody, intertextuality, conversion, loop, palindrome, degrading, borrowing, questioning, ambiguity, arrangement, connection, facsimile painting (also divided into: facsimile, facsimile, facsimile), column, conjunction, exaggeration, warning, display, pun, tautology, overlapping, referent, diction, quotation, transfer, suzhen (also known as Lianzhu), homophony, after the break, symbol, mosaic, analysis, euphemism (also divided into: roundabout, humble language, evasive language), euphemism, synaesthesia (also known as transference, Shift), jump, relay.
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Metaphor, personification, comparison, rhetorical question, duality, contrast, repetition, exaggeration, thimble, white drawing, synaesthesia, intertextuality.
That's it
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What are some figures of speech? What exactly does it do?
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Commonly used are: Metaphor, personification, comparison, rhetorical question, duality, contrast.
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Simile. Personification.
Parallelism. Rhetorical question.
Ask. Dual.
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Rhetorical devices include metaphor, white description, analogy (also known as analogy, divided into anthropomorphism, simulacrum), avoidance, transformation, layering, padding (lining), foiling (backing, foiling), inverted, inverted, overlapping, overlapping, top-truth (also known as thimble, lianzhu), contrast, duality, renovation, repetition, rhetorical question, rhetoric, imitation, imitation, flying white, and sub-inheritance (and mention, co-narrative, and co-saying).
There are a total of 63 kinds of overlapping intricacy, compound partiality, sharing, joint saying, calling, mutual body, intertextuality, finger change and missing judgment, loop, palindrome, degrading, borrowing instead of top truth, homonym, searching for hands after the break, symbolism, mosaic, word analysis, euphemism, euphemism, synaesthesia (transference, transference), jumping, transliteration, etc.
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Rhetorical devices include: metaphor, personification, comparison, repetition, exaggeration, duality, rhetorical question, questioning, white drawing, and compound partiality.
Simile. The figurative couplet is more commonly known, *** has been quoted in his writings, it is a good couplet with neat and vivid images. It is used as a metaphor for some people who have no real talent and real learning, and it is vivid and appropriate.
Such a metaphor is to use a familiar thing or phenomenon.
Personification. Anthropomorphism is a rhetorical device that imitates an object (including an object, animal, thought, or abstract concept) as a human being, giving it the appearance, personality, or emotion of a human being. Personification can be manifested through adjectives, verbs, or nouns.
Parallelism. Ranking is a rhetorical method that arranges words or sentences with the same or similar structure, closely related meanings, and consistent tone in a string.
Repeatedly. Repetition is a rhetorical method that deliberately makes a sentence or word repeat according to the needs of expression, and repetition is to deliberately repeat certain words, sentences or paragraphs in order to emphasize a certain meaning and highlight a certain emotion.
Exaggeration. Exaggeration is a rhetorical method that deliberately exaggerates or shrinks the image, characteristics, role, and degree of things in order to achieve a certain expressive effect. Exaggeration also enhances the humor and interest of a fairy tale, and if it lacks exaggeration, it loses its luster.
Dual. Duality usually refers to the rhetoric of two groups or sentences in a sentence that are opposite to each other, have an equal number of words, are syntactically similar, are opposite to each other, and have related meanings. In the sense of duality, the two parts are closely related, concise and concentrated, and have a strong generalization power; In terms of form, the front and back parts are neat and even, the syllables are harmonious, and there is a sense of precept.
Rhetorical question. A rhetorical question is a question that expresses a positive point of view. On the surface, the rhetorical question appears to be in the form of a question, but in fact it expresses the meaning of affirmativeness, and the answer lies in the question.
The form of rhetorical questions is stronger than the general declarative sentence, and it can arouse people's deep thinking and reflection. The rhetorical question is one of the rhetorical devices.
Ask. Questioning is a common rhetorical device that is often used to express emphasis. In order to emphasize a certain part of the content, deliberately ask a question first, ask knowingly, and answer yourself.
The correct use of questions can attract people's attention and inspire thinking; It helps to be hierarchical and compact; It can better describe the mental activities of the characters.
White drawing. White drawing generally refers to a kind of expression in literary creation, that is, the use of concise pen and ink without flattery, to portray a vivid and vivid image. It can be used in the creation of **, prose and poetry.
It is required to express personality traits in concise language. It is characterized by not writing backgrounds, only seeking to convey the spirit, and being simple.
Compound bias. Compound partiality is the combination of two words with opposite meanings, but only one word works ideologically, and the other word does not have meaning, but is just a foil, and this rhetorical expression is compound partiality. The phenomenon of partiality caused by the combination of two words with similar meanings is called "connecting with others".
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Rhetorical devices, as the name suggests, are the technique of "trimming words and embellishing them".
This technique has a relatively small entry point, it focuses on a word and a sentence, and it teaches you how to write a sentence well and beautifully. So the scope of the rhetorical device is generally a sentence.
So we often hear about "figurative sentences" and "anthropomorphic sentences", but you have probably never heard of the phrase "this article uses figurative and anthropomorphic rhetorical devices".
Common figures of speech:
1.Simile. A metaphor is a rhetorical device that uses one thing as an analogy to the other, using two different degrees of similarity between them.
The role of metaphor is to make people more clear, and metaphors can visualize and make a deep impression of generalized things. It plays the role of embellishment of the article. Make things vivid, vivid, highlight features, render atmosphere, and set off from the side.
2.Exaggeration. In order to achieve a certain expressive effect, the method of deliberately expanding or shrinking the image, characteristics, role, and degree of things is called exaggeration.
The function is to clearly express the author's emotions and attitudes towards things, highlight the essential characteristics of things, set off the atmosphere, enhance the appeal, and enhance the vividness of the language.
3.Parallelism. Arrange three or more sentences that are similar in structure and length, consistent in tone, related in meaning, or the same.
4.Repeatedly. In order to highlight a certain meaning, to emphasize a certain feeling, a certain word or sentence is deliberately repeated. Repetition is the repetition of certain words or sentences to emphasize a certain meaning or highlight a certain emotion, and the focus of the expression is on the repeated words or sentences.
Function: Mainly used in poetry, it plays the role of repeated arias and strong emotions. At the same time, repeated rhetorical devices can also make the format of the poem neat and orderly, and full of linguistic beauty.
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Example 1:
A kitten was surrounded by several puppies, constantly harassed, the kitten was scared and trembled, and then found a critical juncture this sail acre, the cat mother rushed over, with an enemy, left and right, for a time to show its might, scared off the enemy, the kitten snuggled in the arms of the cat mother, kept calling, fortunately the kitten was saved, otherwise the consequences were unimaginable.
Example 2:
This was the most critical moment for the army, and everyone began to panic. But the general was still calm, and at this critical juncture, he showed his might in the face of the enemy, wielding a broadsword to block left and right, and made great contributions to the final victory, and since then, the general has become a god in the hearts of more people.
The method of imitation.
Carefully figure out the example sentences and look for similarities with the example sentences in terms of content and structure.
Because it is imitation, it is different from the general sentence formation and composition chaos, and there are example sentences for imitation, we start with the analysis of example sentences, and dig out the similarities between imitation sentences and example sentences in content and structure. Specifically: in terms of content, attention"Like", so that the imitation sentence is coherent and semantic with the example sentence in terms of stating the object, ideological content, tone and emotional tone.
Structurally, it is emphasized"Like"This paper analyzes the characteristics of example sentences in terms of sentence structure, rhetorical methods, sentence components, phrase structure, and transition before and after, so that the imitation sentences are similar in shape.
The difference between rhetorical devices and expressive techniques is that expressive techniques can make a distinct and strong impression on the whole or part of the article, and mainly focus on making the whole or part of the article effective; Rhetorical devices are methods or means to make sentences more vivid, expressive, and artistically beautiful, which can be called rhetorical devices. >>>More
Strong, these have long been forgotten, thank you reminds me again.
Rhetorical methods: metaphor, personification, questioning, rhetorical questioning, borrowing, duality, exaggeration, foiling, allusion, use, intertextuality, repetition, etc.;
Broadly speaking, the expressive technique is the special way of organizing sentences used by the author when he writes and expresses his thoughts and feelings. >>>More
What are some figures of speech? What exactly does it do?