The origin of Venice, the origin of Venice

The origins of Venice are not documented. Several historians cite credible evidence that the early population consisted of refugees from Roman cities who fled Germanic attacks from Padua, Aquileia, Altino, and Concordia (present-day Porto Gruaro).

From 166-168 onwards, the Quadi and Macromanni destroyed the main center of the area, the Oderzo. The Roman Empire's defenses were once again torn apart by the Visigoths in the early 5th century, and 50 years later, the Huns led by Attila invaded the Roman Empire. The last and most persistent invasion was inflicted by the Lombards in 568.

As a result of the liberation of Venice from the Eastern Roman Empire, new ports were built, including those of Maramoco and Tocello in the Venetian lagoon.

The rule of the Byzantine Empire in central and northern Italy ended in 751 by the Lombard king Esdurf, and during this period the seat of the Byzantine governor was Maramoco. Domination spanned many islands in the lagoon, and it is likely that the connection with the Lombards within the Byzantine Empire increased.

During the reign of the Duke of Pathisbazaar (811-827), the seat of the viceroyalty was moved from Maramoco to the highly defended island of Riodo, the seat of Venice. The Monastery of St. Zaka, the original Doge's Palace and St. Mark's Church were built here.

In 828, the prestige of the new city was enhanced by the fact that the relics of Santa Mar Valley were brought to Venice from Alessandro, and it was housed in the new church. The region continued to develop, and as Byzantine power subsided, Venice's antagonistic nature of the East gradually emerged, leading to the development of Venice towards autonomy and independence.

"Venice of China" refers to the city of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.

Suzhou City is known as the "Venice of the East" and "the Water City of the East" because of its characteristics of the ancient city of water towns with small bridges and flowing water. Today's Suzhou has become an international metropolis with "a garden in the city, a city in the garden", with mountains, waters, cities, forests, gardens and towns as a whole, a perfect combination of classical and modern, ancient charm and modern style, and harmonious development.

Suzhou is located in the south of Jiangsu Province, east of Shanghai, south of Zhejiang, west of Taihu Lake, north of the Yangtze River, located between 119°55 to 121°20 east longitude and 30°47 to 32°02 north latitude. The geographical coordinates of the center of Suzhou city are 31°19'N latitude and 120°37'E longitude.

Venice is located in a crescent-shaped lagoon about 51 kilometers long and 8 to kilometers wide**, in the 5th century AD the Roman Empire went into decline, the Lombards invaded northern Italy, and the inhabitants fled the continent to settle on the islands in the lagoon to escape foreign conquest, forming the early prototype of the city of Venice. In the special geographical location, at the end of the 14th century, due to the development of the Mediterranean, it gradually became a prosperous water city. Venice has a main canal 4 kilometers long and 30 60 meters wide, connected by 177 tributaries, the city is made up of 118 small islands, and the city has more than 2,300 water lanes.

The houses of Venice are uniquely built, and the foundations are submerged in water, as if they were coming out of the water, so it is called the city of water. Venice is located in the Adriatic coast in northeastern Italy, surrounded by the ocean, only the northwest corner of the railway, highway bridge and 4 kilometers away from the land connection, criss-crossing 177 waterways will divide the city into 118 islands, known as the "water capital", "city of a hundred islands" title, between the islands there are more than 400 bridges of different shapes to connect. Venice is an ancient city with a history of more than 1,500 years, an important port on the Adriatic coast, beautiful scenery, many historical sites, especially the unique water city scenery is full of charming charm, all year round, it is crowded with tourists, receiving millions of tourists from all over the world every year, and it is a world-famous tourist destination.

Venice is also a unique floating city in the world and has valuable historical and cultural value, and has been included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Venice is the only city in the world where there are no cars, although densely populated, there is no noise of cars and horses, and the main means of transportation is the boat, which is open to the water and goes out by boat. There are more than 5,000 steamers and motorboats in the city, as well as garbage boats, funeral boats, ocean-going boats, fishing boats, ferry boats, tugboats, pilot ships, ambulances, customs boats, etc.

The traditional boats on the waterway are called "gondolas", which are small, narrow wooden boats with black flat bottoms and pointed ends and more than 10,000 at the most in history. Only a portion of it is now available for tourists to maintain the unique character of the water.

Introduction to the history of Venice.

Venice is a beautiful city, and it was built in the most unlikely places to build a city. This city, which is less than a square kilometer, once held the most powerful manpower, material resources and power in all of Europe. The history of Venice is said to have begun in 453 AD; At that time, the peasants and fishermen of the area fled to this small island in the Adriatic Sea to escape the nomadic people who were thirsty for sword soldiers.

The fertile alluvial soil was served, and the stones were taken from the place, and the boats made of wood from the neighboring inland came and went; Out of the silt, on the water, the ancestors built Venice. Venice began to develop in the 10th century, and around the 14th century, it has developed into the busiest port city in Italy, known as the most famous water city in the entire Mediterranean, which integrates commerce and tourism; 14 The 15th century was the heyday of Venice, which became the most powerful and wealthy maritime "republic" in Italy and one of the most important centers of the Mediterranean. At the beginning of the 16th century, with the discovery of the American continent by Columbus, Venice gradually declined, and in 1797, Venice succumbed to Napoleon's rule, and the Republic of Venice, which had a history of more than 1,000 years, came to an end.

The war of independence against Austria was won in 1849. It was not until 1866 that the Venetian region and Italy were united, and since then they have become a region of Italy.

A city in northeastern Italy, an important port on the northwest coast of Venice Bay in the Adriatic Sea. The population is 10,000 (according to statistics, the permanent population of Venice in 1957 was 10,000, while the total number of permanent residents just announced in October 2009 was less than 60,000, reaching a record low). It is mainly built on a shallow beach 4 km offshore with an average depth of 1 5 meters.

It is connected to the land by rail, road, and bridge. It is composed of 118 small islands, and is connected by 177 waterways and 401 bridges, which are connected by boats, and are known as "water city", "city of 100 islands" and "city of bridges". It was built in 452 AD.

In the eighth century, it was the center of the Adriatic Sea. In the 10th century, a city republic was founded, and in the Middle Ages it was one of the most prosperous centers of the Mediterranean. After the opening of the new shipping routes, it declined as the center of European commerce gradually moved to the Atlantic coast.

It was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy in 1866. Industry and commerce are developed, with industries such as aluminum, chemical, coking, fertilizer, oil refining, and iron and steel. It is known for the production of jewelry and jade handicrafts, glassware, flower leather products, lace, embroidery, etc.

The onshore port of Marghera is an important oil port and passenger port. It is a well-known tourist center with 3 million tourists a year. The ancient St. Mark's Square was the center of the city's activities, and Byzantine and Renaissance buildings such as the cathedral and bell tower towered around the square.

The linear sandbar 2 km from the shore - Lido is the most famous beach in Europe.