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Nanning, July 5 (People's Daily Online) -- At 10 o'clock this evening, the reporter learned from the Guangxi Department of Civil Affairs that the disaster situation in Guangxi continues to develop today. From 11:40 a.m. to 6:03 p.m. on July 5, 16 counties (cities and districts) including Nandan in Xinhechi in Guangxi, Napo and Jingxi in Baise, Chengzhong in Liuzhou, Hengxian, Shanglin, Wuming and Yongning in Nanning, Haicheng in Beihai, Jinxiu, Xiangzhou and Wuxuan in Laibin, Lingshan, Qinnan, Pubei and Qinbei in Qinzhou were affected.
As of 18:03 on July 5, the affected areas in Guangxi have reached 9 cities and 63 counties (cities and districts), with 10,000 people affected, 10,000 people urgently relocated, and 10,000 people with drinking water difficulties; The area of crops affected is 1,000 hectares, of which 1,000 hectares are damaged and 1,000 hectares are lost; destruction of thousands of hectares of arable land; 10,960 houses collapsed due to the disaster, including 10,180 houses of 3,858 households collapsed and 34,047 houses damaged; The direct economic loss was 100 million yuan, of which 100 million yuan was lost in agriculture.
On the afternoon of July 5, the National Disaster Reduction Commission and the Ministry of Civil Affairs dispatched a disaster relief team led by Zhang Weixing, deputy director of the Disaster Relief Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, to Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, to guide the local disaster relief work.
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Floods are the direct cause of flood disasters. Disasters can only occur when the intensity of natural variation in floods reaches a certain standard. The main influencing factors are geographical location, climatic conditions and topography.
Flooding can only become a disaster if it occurs where there is human activity. The areas most threatened by flooding tend to be the middle and lower reaches of rivers, which tend to be economically developed due to their abundant water sources and flat land. The threat of floods will restrict social and economic development and affect the safety of people's lives and property.
More than 100,000 people in Guangxi were affected by the floods. What are the losses caused by farmers? As the saying goes, fire and water are ruthless, but there is love in the world.
No matter what the crop, no home is immune to flooding. The floods have had a significant impact on the affected farmers. For farmers, the land is like their children.
They put all their hopes in the fields, and the proceeds of the fields are all their income. When the flood came, all the fields were submerged. In some places where flooding is severe, houses have collapsed, homes have been destroyed, livestock have been washed away, and everything has been submerged.
For the peasant, this is all he has. However, everything happens unexpectedly and is unpredictable. The local soil layer is viscous, poor permeability, weak vertical infiltration, high soil organic matter content, large water storage, and easy to form waterlogging.
In areas with significant monsoon climate, the spatial and temporal distribution of water resources is uneven, which often leads to the northward movement of typhoons to cause short-term high-intensity rainstorms or long-term continuous precipitation, which is easy to cause flooding disasters in the process. It often occurs in northern rivers such as the Yellow River and the Songhua River.
Since a certain section of the river flows from low latitude to high latitude, when the temperature rises, the upstream of the low latitude section thaws first, while the high latitude section is still in a frozen state, and the upstream water and ice accumulate on the downstream riverbed to form an ice dam, resulting in flooding. In addition, flooding can also occur when rivers freeze. One of the hazards of flooding to farmland is that it inundates crops and crops.
When a flood comes, it is usually accompanied by violent wind and rain! After the storm, all the crops will fall. If it were the northern plains, the farmland would be full of water!
It is the fruit of the peasants' hard work for half a year, and it is also the guarantee of the peasants' rations for one year.
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The main cause of the disaster is the impact of widespread and high-intensity rainfall, as well as secondary natural disasters caused by heavy rainfall, floods, mudslides, and the current situation of homelessness.
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Mainly because of the heavy rainfall in Guangxi, the water potential in Guangxi is the first, which makes the flood disaster in Guangxi. Mainly because of the topography, the terrain is too low so that the water flows in that direction.
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The cause of this disaster is that too much cold air came down from the north, causing large areas of clouds to be cooler and absorb too much moisture, and then it rained incessantly.
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The counties (districts) that are most likely to have heavy rain to heavy rain in Guangxi are: Guigang City, Guiping, Pingnan, Nanning City, Binyang, Hengzhou, Yulin City, etc.
The heavy rainfall area is mainly located in eastern and southern Guangxi, and most of them have heavy rain to heavy rain, local heavy rain accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds, of which the cumulative rainfall in the southeast of Guangxi is mostly 100 200 mm, and locally more than 250 mm.
For Guigang City, Guiping, Pingnan, Nanning City, Binyang area rainfall 60 120 mm, local up to 150 200 mm, the maximum hourly rainfall is 60 80 mm, other areas of our region have moderate rain, local heavy rain.
All localities should strengthen departmental linkage consultation, research and judgment, conscientiously do a good job in forecasting and early warning, and when the meteorological department issues a red warning for heavy rain, it is necessary to start flood control emergency response in a timely manner; It is necessary to pay attention to preventing the adverse effects of strong convective weather such as heavy rainfall and short-term thunderstorms and strong winds on rural areas, infrastructure, transportation and other work; It is necessary to promptly remind ships operating on the sea surface of the Beibu Gulf and passing ships to pay attention to guarding against strong winds and waves, and earnestly do a good job in avoiding danger to ensure the safety of people's lives.
How to avoid danger in the event of a rainstorm
1. Before the rainstorm, the house should be carefully inspected, especially the roof should be repaired in time to prevent the rain from damaging the furniture or having nowhere to hide, and preventing the rain from collapsing and tilting the house.
2. During the continuous rainstorm, all kinds of waterways should be ensured, and garbage and sundries should be prevented from blocking the waterways and causing water accumulation.
3. Once the water enters the home, the power supply of household appliances should be cut off immediately to prevent the water from being electrified and injuring people.
4. Pay attention to listen to and watch the weather forecast and early warning information at any time, reasonably arrange production, life and travel plans, and minimize going out during heavy rains.
5. Heavy rainstorms in mountainous areas sometimes cause geological disasters such as mudslides and landslides, and nearby villagers or pedestrians should try to stay away from dangerous mountains.
6. In the event of heavy rain, residents should immediately close the doors and windows and avoid places with metal pipes, cut off the power supply of household appliances, and do not stay on the balcony of the high-rise building.
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Guangxi's self-improvement disasters include: flood, drought, locusts;
1. Waterlogging: On average, once every two years, the flood situation is very serious;
2. Drought: Drought in autumn, winter and spring is equally severe, with an average of less than once in three years;
3. Locusts: From 1850 to 1856, Guangxi continued locust plagues, and the locust plagues covered a large area, covering the Liujiang, Qianjiang, and Xunjiang rivers in Guidouju and the basin between the Nanliu River and the Beiliu River in the southeast of Guangxi.
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Natural disasters in Guangxi include: floods, droughts, and locusts;
1. Waterlogging: On average, once every two years, the flood situation is very serious;
2. Drought: Drought in autumn, winter and spring is equally severe, with an average of less than once in three years;
3. Locusts: From 1850 to 1856, Guangxi suffered continuous locust plagues, and the locust plagues covered a large area, covering the Liujiang, Qianjiang, and Xunjiang rivers in central Guizhou and the basin area between Wang Rollhong and Beiliujiang in the southeast of Guangxi.
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We all know that in fact, it is difficult for many people to change the weather, and we can learn about the change of the weather through the weather forecast every day, but sometimes the weather forecast is not so accurate, so when we see the Guangxi flood disaster 100,000 people affected on the Internet, many people will have such doubts, that is, will there be heavy rain next? We are aware of these issues. Experts** may still have heavy rainstorms in the coming week, so in this case, as a must pay attention to safety, let's take a closer look.
1 Heavy rainstorms are expected in the coming week
We all know that whenever we see April or May, there will be a large area of rainy weather, especially in the mountainous areas of Guangxi and Guizhou, so when we saw the flood disaster in Guangzhou on the Internet, there were more than 100,000 people who were already rotten, so after this heavy rainstorm, we can understand that the catastrophic nature of this storm is very serious, and through the expert's **, It is likely that this kind of heavy rain will continue to occur in the coming week.
2 Stay safe when you go out
We all know that in fact, we can't do anything about this kind of weather, so the only thing we can do is to do some preventive work, for example, for this kind of geological disaster, we should usually strengthen the awareness of skillful inspection and prevention, and at the same time, when this weather comes, we must pay attention to safety, but what should be paid attention to here is that we should reduce travel, because many times in this weather, it will inevitably lead to some traffic accidents.
Therefore, we should pay more attention to this aspect of the problem in our daily life, and it is beneficial for everyone to understand this aspect of the problem. Whenever such a geological disaster occurs, we should put our own safety first.
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The weather systems that cause heavy rain in the Chinese hall mainly include fronts, cyclones, shear lines, low vortices, troughs, typhoons, eastward storm waves, and tropical convergence zones. In addition, in arid and semi-arid areas, thermal thundershowers can also cause short-lasting, small-scale heavy rainstorms.
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There is a possibility that there will be heavy rainstorms in the future, as the weather is quite changeable now, and it is likely that heavy rains will continue to occur in the future.
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I don't think so, because according to the weather map, there has been no heavy rain for a short time.
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The impact of the floods in Guangxi is very serious, and the heavy rain has caused many people to be affected and the economic losses are very large. It may cause losses of more than 10 million.
Flood is a kind of big natural disaster, that is, people often say, the two major natural disasters of water and fire are ruthless, that is to say, the rich and the poor do not recognize the rich and the poor. It is often said that floods are merciless, and people are merciful, and one side is in trouble and all sides are supportive. However, once there is a flood, it can endanger people's lives and property, and no one can stop it.
Because, when I was a child, every autumn, after a few days of rain, my hometown would be flooded, from which is the water of the two major rivers of Daiyu River and Tangyu River, together it can be said that it is all over the river, the rapids are rolling, the big waves are sweeping the sky, only to see the wood floating in the water, furniture, livestock, poultry, and the dead bodies of people are discharged along the stream, which is really miserable to witness. Once the flood is over, I can only see the houses, fields, incomplete walls, and deep ditches that have been washed away by the flood, which is really a wolf track. This is the natural disaster that floods bring to people, and it is an incalculable loss.
Baise, Hechi, Laibin and other places in Guangxi were hit by torrential to heavy rains, resulting in severe waterlogging in some towns and villages, villages besieged by floods, farmland inundated, and landslides causing roads to be interrupted. In accordance with the provisions of the "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Flood Disaster Emergency Plan", with the approval of the leaders of the Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, the autonomous region's flood disaster five-level emergency response has been launched.
In this rainstorm, three children were swept away by the flood, but fortunately, hundreds of villagers spontaneously organized and rescued the children from the fire and public security departments. Roads in some villages were cut off, and local cadres organized the masses to do a good job in preventing and rescuing disasters such as flash floods, landslides, and mudslides.
I don't know how long this rainstorm will last, but I hope it can stop as soon as possible so that the local people can be safe. Natural disasters are terrible, and we hope that the affected people will survive safely, and we must take precautions against possible risks such as flooding, mountain floods, floods in small and medium-sized rivers, and geological disasters.
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The current situation on the ground is a loss of the past, as many houses and facilities have been damaged.
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At present, the local situation is relatively severe, and a particularly large number of people have been affected by certain disasters, and it has also caused very serious economic losses.
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The local flood disaster is still relatively serious, and the fire brigade is also in the timely rescue, and the country has made corresponding adjustments in response to this flood disaster.
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As a result, many crops were destroyed. It has also led to the destruction of many houses, the injury of many people, the financial damage of many people, and the problems of the local power supply system.
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100,000 people were affected by the heavy rainfall, and some damage was done to buildings.
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Flood damage can be minimized through active rescue.
Overall. Losses from floods are already a given, and it is impossible to be completely loss-free. However, the losses caused by floods can be minimized by various methods, and these three methods can be used to reduce the losses of collapse according to the chronological order of flood development
Mobilize others to actively rescue as much as possible. Efforts were made to prevent the last few flood peaks and actively rescue the masses. These points will be explained in detail below.
1. Mobilize others to rescue as much as possible to reduce losses: that is, mobilize all the mobilized people, such as armed police officers and soldiers, various official or civilian rescue teams, as well as militia organizations, and party members at all levels. Because only by active mobilization can we gather enough manpower, and the rescue and disaster relief work can be smooth, if the number of people is not enough, not only are the rescuers easy to be overtired, but also the scope of rescue will not be comprehensive and effective.
Therefore, the author suggests that in the event of a flood, the first thing to do is to actively mobilize.
2. Efforts to prevent the next few flood peaks can reduce losses: In fact, the losses caused by the first flood peak only account for a small part of the entire flood disaster, and there are many losses caused by the next few flood peaks, so we should actively prevent the next few flood peaks. At this time, the armed police officers and soldiers and the rescue team should actively build temporary dams and block the next few flood peaks through temporary dams.
Although it may not be completely blocked, it can absorb the impact of flooding. The author suggests that the officers and men of the armed police should also pay attention to their own safety, and run away from the temporary dam when they see the flood peak coming.
3. Actively rescuing the masses can reduce losses: Our party and our country have always been people-oriented, so in the process of being active and long-term, we must take people as the main body. All kinds of livestock and materials have actually been lost under the impact and immersion of the flood, and there is basically no rescue value.
Therefore, it is necessary to concentrate all efforts to rescue the masses. The author suggests: rescue must be as early as possible, because the sooner the rescue, the greater the likelihood of survival.
And it can avoid the impact of the second flood.
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