What are the modern factors of production What are the factors of production

Factors of production refer to all factors necessary for material production and their environmental conditions. Generally speaking, the factors of production include at least the factors of people, the elements of things and their combinations, and the reason why laborers and means of production are the most basic factors of production is that they are always indispensable factors of production, regardless of the social form of production. However, when the labourer and the means of production are separated, they are only possible factors of production.

For them to become real factors of production, they must be combined. The union of the laborer with the means of production is the general condition of human production, and without their union, there can be no social productive labor. However, due to differences in the conditions of production and the ways in which they are combined, societies are divided into different economic structures and stages of development.

With the continuous development of social production, new factors of production will enter the production process, and the structural mode of the factors of production will also change, and modern factors such as science, technology, management, information, and resources will play their major roles in modern large-scale production.

The so-called workers refer to those who have the skills and ability to work, including direct workers and indirect workers. The means of production are all the material conditions necessary for people to engage in material production, that is, the sum of the means of labor and the objects of labor used by people in the production process. The means of labor refer to all the material materials and working conditions that people use to change and influence the objects of labor in the process of labor, the most important of which are the tools of production.

The tools of production are placed between the laborers and the objects of labor, and play the role of transmitting the labor of the laborers to the objects of the laborers, the advanced and backward tools of production reflect the level of development of the social productive forces, and the continuous improvement of the means of production marks the strengthening of the ability of human beings to serve nature, with the continuous progress of modern management, science and technology, and the strengthening of information exchange, the tools of production will be more advanced, and the production efficiency will be improved faster. The object of labor refers to everything that people impose their labor on in the process of material production. This includes raw materials and all natural resources. Only with the above-mentioned basic elements can production be carried out normally, and production activities can become the most basic practical activities of human beings.

In addition to the two central elements of logistics activities, such as the transportation of materials and goods in space, and the inventory of time movement, there are also distribution processing, packaging, loading and unloading, and information to ensure the smooth flow of logistics. Specifically, logistics activities are composed of material packaging, loading and unloading, transportation, storage, circulation processing, distribution, logistics information and other work. The differences between modern logistics and traditional logistics are:

From the perspective of logistics channels, modern logistics is from manufacturers through wholesalers, retailers to consumers, and traditional logistics is from manufacturers through storage and transportation enterprises to wholesale and retail enterprises to consumers. Compared with traditional logistics, modern logistics has outstanding characteristics such as: rapid logistics response, integration of logistics functions, serialization of logistics services, standardization of logistics operations, systematization of logistics objectives, marketization of logistics operations, modernization of logistics means and networking of logistics organizations.

The logistics system itself is a very complex system, which includes raw material logistics system, production logistics system, sales logistics system, waste flow system, logistics system, etc., which is composed of transportation, warehousing, packaging, loading and unloading, distribution, circulation processing, logistics information and other links, which are also known as logistics subsystems. The logistics system has three major elements: 1, basic elements and functional elements.

The logistics system is generally composed of basic elements and functional elements, the basic elements are composed of labor, capital and materials, and the functional elements include procurement, transportation, warehousing, packaging, loading and unloading, distribution, circulation processing, logistics information, etc. 2. The material basic elements of the logistics system: (1) logistics equipment, including logistics stations, yards, ports, logistics centers, warehouses, logistics lines, etc.; (2) Logistics equipment, including warehouse shelves, warehousing equipment, processing equipment, transportation equipment, loading and unloading equipment, etc.; (3) Logistics tools, including packaging tools, maintenance achievements, office equipment, etc.; (4) Information facilities, including communication equipment, computers and networks.

3. Supporting elements of the logistics system: (1) information and information technology, which is an important factor to link the system; (2) Standardization is an important supporting condition to ensure the coordinated operation of logistics links and ensure the technical connection between the logistics system and other systems; (3) Logistics platform, including logistics facility platform, logistics information platform, logistics equipment platform, etc.; (4) The logistics operation enterprise is the main one that makes the entire logistics system move.

The analysis of <> is as follows: The factors of production usually include six types: land, labor, capital, technology, economic information, and economic management.

Land includes not only itself, but also mineral deposits underground and natural resources above ground;

The labor force includes both manual and intellectual workers;

Capital includes capital goods (machinery and equipment, plant buildings, raw materials, etc.) and financial assets (**, bonds, borrowings, etc.);

Technology includes tangible forms such as words, data, and formulas, as well as intangible forms such as actual production experience and personal expertise;

Economic information elements refer to news, intelligence, data and knowledge directly related to the production, sales and consumption of products;

The elements of economic management are also known as the elements of production organization or the elements of entrepreneurial ability.

The so-called factors of production refer to the various social resources needed to carry out social production and business activities, including labor, land, capital, technology, information, and other contents, and these contents are constantly developing and changing with the development of the times. Distribution according to factors of production refers to the return of remuneration to the subject of input by society according to the proportion and contribution of various factors of production invested in the production of a certain product.

Hello dear, the factors of production include: 1Workforce:

Refers to a certain type of worker or class of workers whose labor capacity can be used to produce goods or provide services. 2.Capital:

Refers to property or resources that can be used for production, such as money, machinery, plant, raw materials, inventory, etc. 3.Land:

Refers to the natural resources used in the construction of factories and warehouses, as well as for the cultivation of crops, and are the basic elements of production. 4.Operate:

It refers to the process of effectively organizing and scheduling resources, so that they can play an effective role, and realize the process of production. 5.Technology:

It refers to the effective science and technology used in the production process, as well as certain experience and skills, which is the core element of modern production.

1. The productivity system has independent substantive elements (including labor motivators and labor materials.

Objects of labor).

2. The means of labor and the objects of labor are collectively referred to as the means of production.

3. Comprehensive elements of operational research: including division of labor and cooperation, economic management, and decision-making.

4. Permeability elements: mainly refers to natural sciences, including basic sciences.

Technical Sciences, Applied Sciences.

5. Preparatory elements: mainly refers to education, which has something in common with comprehensive factors and permeability elements, and is not an independent element.

1) Independent substantive factors. It includes laborers, labor materials and labor objects.

2) Comprehensive factors of operational research, including division of labor and cooperation, economic management, decision-making, etc.

3) Permeability factors, mainly referring to natural sciences.

4) Readiness factor, mainly refers to education.

Productivity refers to people's ability to understand and transform nature in the process of practice, and is the force that plays a decisive role in the social system.

The elements and systems of the productive forces are combined in a certain proportion and in a certain way with each other to form the overall function of the productive forces and constitute the productive forces system.

The productivity system is composed of independent physical elements, permeable elements and operational research elements.

Substantive features:

Laborers, labor materials and labor objects constitute the physical elements of the productivity system, and are the decisive force and hardware composition of the productivity system.

Permeability elements.

Science and technology constitute the permeable elements of the productive forces system.

When science and technology are still in the form of order and have not been added to the production process, it is only as a spiritual force, a potential production liquid high force.

Only when it is applied to the production process through technical links and penetrates into other factors will science and technology develop into the actual productive forces of the production system.

Operational elements.

The division of labor, coordination and production management constitute the operational elements of the productivity system.

This is because the role of such factors lies in the rational combination of quantity and proportion through the selection, mobilization, and disposal of social production and other factors, so as to achieve the coordinated development of the entire overall productive forces.

Management makes the various elements of productivity work in harmony and plays an important role in improving production efficiency.

In production practice, the various elements in the production system are interrelated and mutually reinforcing.

The worker is the main element in the productivity system, and it has agency.

The means of labor, which are mainly the tools of production, play an important role in the system of factors of productivity.

Science and technology have become the primary productive forces, and science, technology and management are playing an increasingly important role in production.

Factors of production include:1Workforce:

It is a general term for workers engaged in productive activities; 2.Capital: refers to the property put into the market by investors, such as plant, equipment, machinery, etc.; 3.

Land: refers to the land used for productive activities, including the land itself and the buildings built on it; 4.Knowledge:

refers to the technical knowledge and production experience possessed by the enterprise; 5.Management: refers to the use of effective management tools, such as organizational management, plan management, financial management, etc., to promote the smooth progress of production activities.

1. The productivity system has independent substantive elements (including laborers, labor materials, and labor objects).

2. The means of labor and the objects of labor are collectively referred to as the means of production.

3. Comprehensive elements of operational research: including division of labor and cooperation, economic management, and decision-making.

4. Permeability elements: mainly refers to natural sciences, including basic sciences, technical sciences, and applied sciences.

5. Preparatory elements: mainly refers to education, which has something in common with comprehensive factors and permeability elements, and does not belong to independent elements.

Isolated entity factors.

Operational and comprehensive factors.

Permeability factor.

Readiness factors.

The three elements of productivity include the means of labor, the object of labor, and the laborer.

Means of labor: the sum of all material materials used by man to influence and change the object of labor, including tools of production, land, buildings, roads, canals, warehouses, etc., of which the tools of production play a decisive role.

The object of labor: The object of labor is all the material materials on which one's labor is attached. It is divided into two categories: one is the material in the natural environment that has not been processed, such as mineral deposits and forests; The other category is processed raw materials, such as cotton, steel, grain, etc.

Laborer: Literally "laborer", it is a general term for a group of people who engage in labor activities. Laborer is a very broad concept, all citizens who have the ability to work and obtain legal income as a means of living can be called laborers.

Engels looked at productivity:

According to Engels' viewpoint, from the original point of view, the productive forces are the ability to transform nature formed by the combination of people with the ability to work and the means of production. The transformation of Australopithecus into man through labor to produce labor productivity is a sign of the formation of productivity and the beginning of history. Therefore, productivity is the ability of people to actually carry out production activities, and it is also the ability of labor output and the productivity of specific labor.

The manifestation of the productive forces is the existence of the actions of the subjects in production and the results of these actions, that is, the products of labor. According to the nature of the subject, the productive forces can be divided into natural productive forces and social productive forces.