How does garbage be disposed of in Japan? Garbage sorting in Japan

The first is classification: it is roughly divided into combustible, non-combustible, plastic labels, resource waste (books, newspapers, cans, bottles, etc.), coarse garbage, medical waste, etc. At the University of Tokyo, I saw a row of 13 garbage bins, each marked with a different type of garbage, and a manual next to it detailing how to sort and dispose of each type of garbage.

After the big classification, there is further processing. For example, for garbage with plastic labels, the body and cap of the mineral water bottle should be separated; For example, household drinks and spice bottles, if they are to be thrown into the category of resource garbage, they must be washed, and they must be disposed of in other categories if they are not cleaned; Paper garbage such as milk cartons should be torn apart, washed, and dried, and then put into the resource garbage; Cans and other cans are washed before throwing them away to prevent odors.

For coarse garbage, there is a separate charge, which is coarse garbage? Bulky garbage such as quilts, tow boxes, appliances, furniture, etc. According to Ms. Watanabe, a luggage tow box costs about 300 yen, and a TV costs about 3,000-5,000 yen.

Before throwing away these bulky garbage, you need to make an appointment in advance, ask about the cost, and then go to the convenience store to buy a garbage coupon, paste it, and write your name and **.

In addition, in many communities, garbage cannot be piled up on the road in advance, and there will be a fixed time for garbage collection, the closer the better. If it is a pile of garbage, cover it with a net to prevent cats, dogs and birds from pecking and biting.

The above is what ordinary residents have to do, the role of Japan's ** is mainly to legislate, issue classification guidelines, provide equipment, etc., and make a calendar of garbage classification every year, which lists how to classify and collect garbage.

The community self-government forces supervise the high degree of autonomy in Japanese society, and each community has a self-government association, which formulates its own self-government regulations with the residents of the community, and takes responsibility for the joint maintenance of the neighborhood environment and the improvement of the neighborhood level. If there are new residents who have moved in, people in the community and autonomous region will remind them how to classify garbage and how to place it, and if the garbage is not divided correctly or unreasonably, there will be elderly people knocking on the door to remind the supervision. Ms. Watanabe said that she has been in Japan for many years and has realized that the residents of a community can be roughly divided into three levels:

The bottom line is not to harm the community.

The initial motivation for garbage sorting in Japan was very simple, that is, it felt that garbage could not be disposed of, its land area was small, it could not be landfilled, and it could only be disposed of by incineration, how to be efficient and avoid pollution in the burning process, and what could be reused, so the concept of sorting was born.

Japan is short of resources and places great emphasis on the recycling of waste, and this awareness has long been internalized in the daily behavior of each and every citizen. Ms. Watanabe said that many Chinese come to Japan to praise the good environment and good garbage disposal, but they do not see what the Japanese people have put in and endured behind it.

It can be divided into combustible garbage, non-combustible garbage, plastic bottle garbage, plastic plastics, other plastics, resource garbage, hazardous garbage, large garbage, and other garbage. Some garbage can be subdivided into several sub-project waste, and each sub-project waste can be divided into sub-project waste, and so on.

General garbage: including food waste, paper scraps, plants and trees, packaging bags, leather products, containers, glass, tableware, non-resource bottles, rubber, plastics, cotton and white shirts other than clothes and wool.

Combustible resource waste: including newspapers (including leaflets and advertising paper), cartons, cartons, magazines (including books and brochures), and old fabrics.

with blankets, cotton white shirts, cotton sheets), cardboard boxes for milk drinks.

Non-combustible resource waste: including beverage bottles (aluminum cans, iron cans), brown bottles, colorless transparent bottles, and bottles that can be directly reused.

Garbage that can be shredded: including small household appliances (televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines), metals, furniture, bicycles, ceramics, irregularly shaped cans, bedding, straw mats, long chains (hoses, ropes, wires, wires, etc.).

The classification rules for garbage classification in Japan vary from prefecture to prefecture and city.

Japan is a country that focuses on resource conservation and resource reuse. Japan's garbage disposal: first, to minimize garbage production; the second is to turn waste into treasure and recycle garbage; third, waste as fuel for power generation; Fourth, it will be partially buried that cannot be burned.

In Japan, in the form of the "Waste Disposal and Cleaning Law", it is stipulated that each prefecture and municipality must sort and collect garbage in a planned manner. In other words, although the state requires the classification of garbage, there is no unified standard for the specific rules of classification at the national level, and each county and city determines it by itself. Therefore, before discarding garbage, residents must classify garbage in accordance with the regulations of the local county and city.

At the same time, Japan is a country that highly emphasizes the sense of personal responsibility of citizens, so all prefectures and municipalities generally implement a strict household garbage classification system, and the responsibility of garbage classification is implemented to each family, trying to solve the problem of garbage classification from the source.

In fact, the Japanese will not throw garbage, this is just a superficial phenomenon, in fact, if you stay in Japan for a long time, you will know that there are many people, the Japanese always litter, and burn garbage, like plastic bottles, some plastic garbage, they don't burn indiscriminately, but the people who manage it don't know. Foreigners go to Japan and think it's so clean, they think that Japan is so well-behaved and cares for the environment, and some people are like that, but in fact, some people are not, it's just that Japan's system is very strict, and if you find that you throw garbage, you will be fined. Wu answered.

Socio-environmental factors. In Japan, garbage cans are rarely seen in public places, and this is one thing, and no one will take the initiative to throw away the garbage without regrets, causing discomfort to others. Even if foreign tourists come to Japan before they arrive, even if you don't need to tell us, you will be able to keep your garbage from throwing away your garbage.

This is a habitual behavior that has been cultivated for decades and hundreds of years, and it does not happen overnight.

Japan is a developed country, and they have decades of experience in garbage management and garbage classification, and they have taught their children the importance of protecting the environment and the disadvantages of littering since they were young, so not littering has become a habit that they have penetrated into the bone marrow.

It may be because their country has stricter requirements for this aspect, and will also use this as a criterion for judging all aspects of a person's credit.

Because the Japanese are highly qualified and civilized, they do not litter.

Tokyo Garbage War (Japanese: Tokyo 戦争).

In the late sixties of the last century, 70% of Tokyo's garbage was transported to Koto Ward for landfill, and 5,000 garbage trucks were sent to it every day, and the result was an outbreak of flies -- in the summer of 1964, flies occupied Koto Ward, and the clothes were washed and cooled out, and a "plush" with flies crawling was harvested in two hours; Before eating, doors and windows must be closed, and insecticides must be sprayed to kill ......The "Jiangdong" father finally blew up, stopped all the garbage trucks, and asked the soul three questions: What kind of garbage are you? Where did you get the garbage?

Why don't you build your own garbage treatment plant? The war was not completely over until 2000, when 23 wards in Tokyo managed their own garbage. Koto City has been just as clean over the years, and the Tokyo 2021 Olympics will feature 12 events in Biyusuku, which has influenced generations of Japanese people's attitudes towards urban cleanliness and their obsession with cleanliness.

That's because the Japanese are very good at talking about messy pants, and they pay attention to this hygiene thing, so they don't destroy the garbage when cleaning up.

What do you feast for wild covers, Japanese people don't litter? I think there is a place for garbage in Japan, so they say that there is a place for stuffy garbage in Ginmon, so Japanese people don't litter, they put garbage in designated places.

Why don't Japanese people litter? Because they have such a rule, littering is punishable accordingly, and it is also illegal.

This person has been trained since childhood that they are not able to litter, so they know when they are young that it is not right to throw garbage.

That boy said that Japanese people don't litter? The streets you see on TV are clean and tidy, s they want you to see, they won't shoot a cover to disturb an unclean corner to show you, and there are many Japanese otaku on the Internet whose homes are messy**, is this considered littering?

Before throwing away garbage, it is necessary not only to sort it carefully, but also to wash it carefully. For example, soy sauce bottles, oil bottles, beverage bottles, beer cans, etc., must be cleaned before being thrown away. Battery tubes, these things should be brought to the supermarket or convenience store**store to unify**.

If your dog or cat dies and needs to be dealt with, you must contact the Environment Agency. Japan's garbage is divided into seven categories: the first category is combustible garbage: such as kitchen waste, rubber products, clothes, paper products, leather products, video tapes, weeds, etc.;

The second category is non-combustible garbage: such as tableware, kitchenware, glass products, dry batteries, light bulbs, small household appliances, disposable lighters, etc.;

The third category is recyclable waste: such as cans, plastic bottles, books, magazines and newspapers.

The fourth category is coarse garbage: such as bicycles, tables and chairs, sofas, microwave ovens, ovens, golf clubs, etc.;

The fifth category is non-avoidable garbage: such as farm tools, fire extinguishers, bricks, cement, motorcycles, waste tires, etc.;

The sixth category is 4 types of household appliances: TVs, washing machines, air conditioners, refrigerators;

The seventh category is temporary large amount of garbage: garbage when moving or cleaning or mowing the yard.

Among the 7 categories, each category also has sub-categories. For example, in combustible garbage, paper products, napkins and the like belong to non-renewable paper, but paper with an area larger than a postcard does not belong to this category, and it is classified as "resource waste" and needs to be used.

Perhaps the first trouble that everyone who has ever encountered in Japan is throwing out the garbage. Although some large cities in China have also begun to implement garbage classification, it has not yet reached the level of refinement in Japan.

As soon as I arrived in Japan, I went to the ** office to complete all kinds of procedures, and the smiling clerk lady will send you a lot of documents such as living instructions, in addition to the booklets for dealing with various emergencies, there is a large number of materials for throwing garbage.

In Japan, each region has a specific time to dispose of garbage, such as the day of the week for combustible garbage, the day of the week for non-combustible garbage, the day of the week for coarse garbage, and so on. In addition, there are many famous halls, such as non-combustible garbage, which is divided into plastic, metal and other types. At the end, there is a large list of almost everything that can be thrown away in a house.

There are also special people near each house to help check whether the garbage thrown out is qualified. If one day you make the mistake of throwing old clothes and newspapers into a plastic bag without tying them with a rope, someone will send you back the garbage you threw out, and they will also give you a garbage sorting sheet so that you can study hard. Because of the very detailed division of garbage classification**, it is not uncommon for each person to have several garbage cans.

Two years ago, Japan promulgated regulations on household appliances. For every consumer who buys a new home appliance and has to dispose of the old home appliance, a household appliance ** processing fee must be levied. This not only reduces the financial burden of regeneration, but also stops indiscriminate consumption to a certain extent.

I heard that such a policy should also be implemented for the ** of old cars.

1. Coarse garbage.

The delivery method of "coarse garbage" is divided into two types: "**" and "carry-in". "**" refers to the door-to-door visit of relevant personnel**. "Bringing in" refers to sending large garbage directly to the ** station, and each household can put up to 30 pieces within a year.

2. Combustible garbage.

Kitchen waste should be filtered out as much as possible before putting it in. The cooking oil should be solidified or dried with paper or cloth to ensure that it does not fly away. Sharp bamboo and plastic skewers should be wrapped in paper and marked "dangerous". Rinse the excrement of the diaper before putting it in.

3. Non-combustible garbage.

The amount of waste that can be discarded in a household should also not exceed 45 litres at a time. It is important to note that sharp objects such as glass, needles, knives, etc., should be wrapped in paper and marked with the word "dangerous". Because fires and accidents occur frequently in sweepers and garbage disposal facilities, gas canisters, aerosol cans, lighters, etc., must be emptied and placed in separate bags from other non-combustible garbage.

Ecological waste incineration plant in Osaka, Japan.

Osaka Mas|The government spent a lot of money to invite a famous designer in Vienna to design a garbage incineration plant that looks like a children's playground. The waste incineration plant is equipped with state-of-the-art filtration equipment. A hall with exhibition and educational functions has also been added for students to visit.

Due to the maturity of the technology, it is okay to build an incineration plant in the city center.

Due to Japan's mature technology and relatively perfect laws and regulations, pollution emissions can be effectively controlled. Therefore, even if the waste incineration plant is built in the center of the city, it will not affect the surrounding residents. There are 23 incineration plants in 23 wards in Tokyo, some of which are built directly in the center of the city.