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Anonymous users2024-02-07In general, we think of sentences that judge what a thing is and what it is not a judgment sentence. Let's take a look at the following sentences:
1) The one who wins the world of the king of Xiang, Bi Pei Gongye (the person who wins the world of the king of Xiang must be Liu Bang).
2) Lotus, the gentleman of flowers (lotus is the gentleman of a hundred flowers).
3) Chengbei Xu Gong, the beautiful person of Qi (Chengbei Xu Gong is a beautiful man of Qi country).
4) Teacher, so preaching and receiving karma to solve doubts (A teacher is a person who comes to impart the truth, teach learning, and explain difficult problems. That is, the sentence in which you asked. ）
5) For this reason, I put the country's urgency before personal enmity (the reason I do this is because I put the country's crisis first and personal grievances later).
6) My wife is beautiful to me, and I am private (my wife thinks I am beautiful because she prefers me).
7) This is why it is not passed on in this world (this is the reason why it is not spread in this world).
8) Liu Bei is the hero of the world (Liu Bei is the hero of the world).
9) Qin, the country of tigers and wolves (Qin is a country like tigers and wolves).
10) Zi Yu, Liang brother Jin Ye (Zi Yu is Zhuge Liang's brother Zhuge Jin).
11) Yu Ben is not a literati painter (I was not a literati painter in the first place).
12) The destruction of the Six Kingdoms is not due to the disadvantage of the soldiers and the poor fighting (the reason for the demise of the Six Nations is not that the weapons are not sharp and the tactics are bad).
The above examples are all sentences that determine what a thing is and what it is not, and they can all be turned into standard judgment sentences of "a is b" or "a is not b". These sentences will be found in general. There is a certain relationship between "a" and "b" in the "a" is b" type judgment sentence, and this relationship can be roughly divided into three categories:
1. Affiliation.
A" is one of the "b", such as "Liu Bei is one of the heroes in the world", Liu Bei is one of the heroes in the world, "Xu Gong in the north of the city, the beautiful one of the Qi country", Xu Gong is one of the beautiful men in the Qi country. Negative forms such as "Yu Ben is not a literati painter".
2. Homotopic relationship.
"a" is "b" and "b" is also "a". For example: "The one who wins the king of the world, Bi Pei Gongye", Zi Yu, Liang Brother Jinye", the teacher, so the preaching and karma to solve the doubts".
3. Causation.
For example: "Therefore, for this reason, I put the urgent needs of the country first and then my personal enmity", "I am the beauty of my wife, and I am selfish", and the negative form is such as "the six countries are destroyed, and the non-soldiers are disadvantaged, and the war is not good". It should be noted that not all causal sentences are judgment sentences, for example, "if it is deep, then it will add less to it" is not a judgment sentence.
In general, sentences that have words such as "者", "also", "why" and "therefore" in a sentence and express the cause and effect are the judgment sentences. (In modern Chinese, "why" and "because" have become related words, and their connecting sentences are compound sentences, not judgment sentences.) ）
In general, if we follow the above three principles, we can basically recognize the judgment sentences in classical Chinese. However, this alone is not enough, because language is flexible, and any generalization of language phenomena will be one-sided.
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Anonymous users2024-02-06…He who:.. people; ......Also: It is a sign of a literary judgment sentence.
Encyclopedias have translations.
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Anonymous users2024-02-05The translation of the teacher's teaching and solving doubts is: a teacher is a person who is used to impart knowledge, teach learning, and answer doubts. From Han Yu's "Shi Said".
So: the table by virtue of, used to; Preaching: imparting knowledge; Teaching: Teaching academics; Puzzle solving: Answering doubts.
"Shi Said" is a famous article by Han Yu. According to Fang Chengqi's "Annals of Mr. Changli's Poetry and Literature", this article was written in the eighteenth year of Tang Dezong's reign (802), this year, Han Yu was 35 years old, and he was appointed as the fourth doctor of Guozijian. This article was written in response to the bad atmosphere of "shame learning from teachers" under the influence of the concept of the family.
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Anonymous users2024-02-04Famous sentence] The teacher, so preaching, receiving karma, and solving doubts also.
Notes] Preaching: Teaching Confucian Taoism. Trained: Teaching academically. Puzzle solving: Answer questions and accompany the mu. Ashwagandha.
Interpretation] The so-called teacher is to teach students Confucianism and Taoism, teach academics, and answer difficult questions.
Comments] This is a definition of Lu Nasen for teachers from the perspective of the ancients.
References. Han Yu's "Teacher Said".
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