What are the main categories of Aesop s fables?

Aesop's Fables Reason.

The story of the dog and his own shadow: the dog crossed the bridge, saw the shadow in the water, and thought that it was another dog with the meat; So he gave up the meat in his mouth and fought with the shadow to grab the meat of the shadow, but he lost all the meat in his mouth. The original intention of this parable was to abstain from greed, but we can now apply it to other aspects.

It is said that everyone needs a mirror to be able to look at themselves and know what they are. However, people who can know themselves don't need to look in the mirror at all, and things that don't know themselves are useless to look in the mirror - for example, this dog with meat in the mirror, after looking in the mirror, will yell and make a fuss, and empty his own shadow as the object of attack and barking. It can be seen that some things are better not to look at themselves in the mirror.

The story of the bull and the frog: The mother frog puffed up her breath and asked the little frog, "Is the cow as big as me?"

The frog replied, "Please don't go up, beware of a burst stomach!" "What a stupid she-frog!

She shouldn't be greater than a cow, she should be petite than a cow. Therefore, we have compensation for every defect, and being stingy is said to be economic, stupidity is said to be honest, meanness is said to be flexible, and lack of talent is said to be virtuous. Therefore, there is no woman in the world who thinks that he is nothing lovely, and there is no man who thinks he is inferior.

In this way, each other will have their own place, and of course they will be at peace.

The story of the donkey and the wolf: When the donkey saw the wolf, he pretended to have a wound in the leg and said to the wolf, "There is a thorn in your foot, please remove it, so that your tongue will not be pricked when you eat me."

The wolf believed it to be true, and concentrated on the thorn, but was kicked by the donkey and fled, so he sighed and said, "Heaven has sent me to be the butcher who gave me my life, why should I be a doctor who heals the sick!" Of course it was ridiculously naïve, he didn't know that doctors were also a kind of butcher.

Aesop's fables are divided into 3 categories, 1 for ancient fables, 2 for modern fables, and 3 for philosophy.

1. Allusion to social reality 2. The wisdom of working people 3. Mocking the shortcomings of human beings.

The implication is: if a person lives poor, but he is carefree and contented, his life is not brilliant, but it is also happy; On the other hand, if a person lives a rich life but is never happy, then his life is a failure and emaciated.

Aesop's Fables are mostly animal stories, using animals as metaphors, teaching people the truth of life and life, a small number of people or gods, the form is short and concise, the metaphor is appropriate, the image is vivid, usually at the end of a sentence to reveal the truth contained, they are small and profound, the language is not much but worth recalling, the artistic achievement is very high, the influence on future generations is great, it is the story of the ancient Greek folk. After being processed by later generations, it became the circulating "Aesop's Fables".

Judging from the works, the time span is large, and the tendencies of each article are not exactly the same, and it is speculated that it is not a one-person one-time work, but can be seen as a collective creation of the ancient Greeks over a fairly long historical period. Aesop's Fables means "Aesop's Fables", and Aesop may be an important author of it. A small part of it was created by later generations, and was placed in the name of Aesop, the master.

Aesop's Fables are an important part of ancient Greek literature, and although they are often overlooked, they are no less valuable than Greek mythology, Homer's epics, and tragedies.

Aesop's Fables are mostly anthropomorphic animal fables, with a few featuring ordinary people or gods. Through vivid stories, or revealing the living conditions of early human beings, or metaphorizing abstract truths, or hinting at various human dispositions and behaviors, multi-dimensional highlights the true character of the ancient Greek nation. It is often concise and objective to tell a story, and finally reveals the truth with a sentence as the finishing touch.

Aesop's Fables "Aesop's Fables" come from the folk, so the life, thoughts and feelings of the people at the lower levels of society have been more prominently reflected. Such as exposing the greed and selfishness of the rich; the scourging of the cruel nature of the wicked; the affirmation of the creation of wealth by labor; attacks on social inequality; a satire on cowardice and laziness; Praise for the brave struggle. There are also many parables that teach people how to behave in the world, how to be good people, how to distinguish between right and wrong, how to become wise and wise.

Aesop's Fables are an overview, refinement and summary of the life and struggles of the ancient Greeks, and a spiritual legacy left by the ancient Greeks to future generations.

There are many stories in Aesop's Fables that reveal the weaknesses of human nature, such as the rabbit who runs fast but is very arrogant in the story of "The Tortoise and the Hare Race", and finally loses to the slow but persevering tortoise annihilation, which satirizes the pride and conceit of human beings; The story of "The Poor Man and the Wallet" warns us that we must not be greedy, otherwise we will eventually lose ourselves; The story of "The Serpent and the Farmer" tells us that we cannot be merciful to the wicked, and we cannot be benevolent, otherwise the good people will be lost and harmed, and justice will be threatened.

The story of The Thief and His Mother tells us that children should be educated from an early age, from small things, and that making mistakes when they were young should not encourage him, but should be taught well, and that he must be brave, honest, and kind from an early age.

"The Mouse Meeting" illustrates a very profound truth: it is easy to come up with an idea, but it is not necessarily a simple thing to put into practice; "The Tortoise and the Eagle" shows that the correct recommendation of others is much more useful than the stubbornness of the self, and if you only stick to your own wrong ideas, you will only end up in vain.

Aesop's Fables contains more than 300 fables, most of which are related to animals. The stories told in the book are short and concise, and the images portrayed are vivid and vivid, and each story contains philosophy, or exposes and criticizes social contradictions, or expresses the understanding of life, or summarizes the experience of daily life.

The end of a person who likes to work hard is often sad.

People tend to find fault with the shortcomings of others and ignore their own shortcomings.

Some people do things that they shouldn't do, and they will naturally be unlucky The original text is intended to praise and deceive, and Qian Zhongshu reverses the analogy, leading to ridicule a kind of vulgar mentality of cultural people who are reckless and show off others, but actually cover up the incompetent cultural people.

Everything has to go its course.

People should help each other, otherwise their partners will fall to the ground and die, and the burden will be placed on them.

**'s tricks will always be seen through.

Don't be insatiable.

This parable tells us that people should help each other, or the burden will be placed on them when their partners fall to the ground and die. The poor are like the overwhelmed donkeys in the fable, and the rich are like horses with very light burdens. If the rich do not help the poor in time, then even if the poor do not die of exhaustion like the donkey in the fable, and put all the burden on the rich, I am afraid that the rich will not live well.

The lion found the rabbit sleeping and wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to eat him. Then the lion saw a deer passing by, and he left the hare and pursued the deer. When the rabbit heard the noise, he immediately jumped up and ran away.

The lion chased the deer hard, but could not catch it, so he turned back to look for the rabbit, but found that the rabbit had already fled. The lion said, "I deserve it!"

Throwing away the food you already have, but greedily pursuing the greater hope. ”

This means that some people are not satisfied with the small profits in their hands and pursue greater hopes. As a result, not only did he unconsciously lose the small profit in his hand, but he also failed to catch up with the greater hope, leaving him empty-handed.

Ants and cicadas: sarcasm.

Guangdong is born and lived.

1. Foxes and grapes.

The hungry fox saw the bunches of crystal clear grapes hanging from the grape trellis, and his mouth watered, and he wanted to pick them to eat, but he couldn't. After watching it for a while, he reluctantly left, and as he walked, he comforted himself and said, "This grape is not ripe, it must be sour." ”

Implication: Some people have little ability and can't do things, so they use the excuse that the time is not ripe.

2. Wolves and herons.

The wolf swallowed a bone by mistake and was so uncomfortable that he ran around looking for a doctor. He met Heron and negotiated a reward for him to take out the bone, and the heron put his head into the wolf's throat, took the bone out of his mouth, and asked the wolf for a fixed reward. The wolf replied:

Hey, friend, can you take your head back from the wolf's mouth without incident, aren't you satisfied, why do you still talk about reward? ”

Implication: The reward for doing good to bad people is to recognize the nature of bad people who are not trustworthy.

3. The little boy and the scorpion.

There was a child who caught grasshoppers in front of the city wall, and in a few moments he caught many of them. Suddenly he saw a scorpion, and he thought it was also a grasshopper, so he went to catch him with both hands. The scorpion held up his stinger and said, "Come on, if you dare to do this, even the grasshoppers you catch will be lost." ”

Moral of this story: This story warns people to distinguish between good and bad people, and to treat them differently.

4. Foxes and male goats that fell into a well.

A fox stumbled and fell into the well, and no matter how much he struggled, he could not climb up, so he had to stay there. The male goat was very thirsty, and when he came to the well, he saw the fox under the well, and asked him if the water was good. When the fox felt that the opportunity had come, he was secretly happy in his heart, and immediately calmed down, and praised the water of the well for its deliciousness, saying that it was the first spring in the world, sweet and refreshing, and persuaded the goat to come down quickly and drink with him.

The goat, who only wanted to drink water and believed it to be true, jumped down without thinking, and when he had finished drinking it, he had to discuss with the fox how to go to the well. The fox had been prepared, and he said slyly, "I have a way."

Hit the wall of the well with your front feet, and straighten the horns again, and I will jump up from your back into the well, and pull you up again, and we will all be saved. ”

The male goat agreed to his offer, and the fox stepped on his hind feet, jumped on his back, and then jumped out of the well with a hard leap from his horns. When the fox went up, he prepared to flee alone. The male goat accuses the fox of not keeping his promise.

The fox turned to the goat and said, "Hey, friend, if your mind were as perfect as your beard, you wouldn't jump blindly before you could see the exit." ”

Implication: A wise person should think about the outcome of things before doing it.

5. The widow and the hen.

There was a widow who kept a hen and the hen laid an egg every day. She thought that if she fed the chickens more barley, she would lay two eggs a day. So, she fed it like this every day, and as a result, the hen grew fatter and fatter, and she didn't lay even an egg every day.

Students write their own is the best, and believe in yourself.

The stories and morals of Aesop's Fables, you just need to know those stories.

Tortoise and hare race.

Foxes and grapes.

These are all yes.

No, ah, ah, ah, ah

Awkward chatted about the couple's cough buckle oh pk

Vain Jackdaw Zeus wanted to set up a king for the birds, set a date, and require all the birds to attend on time, so that the most beautiful of them could be chosen as king. The birds ran into the river to freshen up. The jackdaw, knowing that he was not pretty, went to the river, picked up the feathers that had fallen off the birds, carefully inserted them all on himself, and glued them together.

When the appointed day came, all the birds came to Zeus together. Zeus saw at a glance the colorful jackdaw, which was particularly beautiful among the birds, and was ready to make him king. The birds were so angry that they plucked their own feathers from the jackdaws.

So, the beautiful feathers on the jackdaw were all gone, and it became an ugly jackdaw again. The story is that you can get the illusion of beauty with the help of other people's things, but when you are stripped of what is not your own, your original form will be revealed. -

La-la.