When did the 24 solar terms, which are the intangible cultural heritage of humanity, first arise?

The wisdom of the people of the ancient Chinese nation was by no means as simple as we imagined, and we can't help but guess that if it were not for the ideological constraints of that time, their level of science and technology would definitely not be just at that stage. Astronomy, which is still underdeveloped, seems to have been used very skillfully at that timeLike the sundial and the 24 solar terms, they are closely related to life and highly similar to modern science, and have more practical accumulation than modern science. The earliest 24 solar terms were in the "Xia calendar" of the Xia Dynasty, and then there was an accurate record in the "Ganshi Xingjing" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

In the simplest terms,Spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox, and winter solstice,They correspond to the four different nodes of the earth's orbit around the sun in modern science, from aphelion to perihelion, from the direct Tropic of Cancer to the direct Tropic of Cancer, all of which are very consistent with the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar. This makes people admire that the ancients were able to accurately estimate the rhythm of the sun's movement just by relying on the naked eye and the senses in life.

At this time, one is when wheat and other crops are planted, which is the right climate at this time, and the rainfall that comes from summer. Otherwise, planting early may cause the land to be too dry and die, and planting too late may make the climate cooler by the end of autumn, and the wheat is not yet ripe, so the farmers summarized this node is just right.

The remaining eighteen solar terms also correspond to people's life and rest, and the small cold and the big cold are about to celebrate the New Year, and this time is also the time when it becomes the most coldAlthough the ancients did not have such a thing as a climatology, they were no worse than modern people in controlling the climate.

The 24 solar terms were first explained in the Huainanzi Tianwenxun of the Western Han Dynasty, and they were gradually updated and improved.

In the Classic of Mountains and Seas, the eight winds and the eight important solar terms have been linked, so the establishment of the 24 solar terms may be earlier than the establishment of the Classic of Mountains and Seas.

The twenty-four solar terms first appeared in the Xia Dynasty. The earliest calendar is the "Xia Calendar", which is said to be the Xia Dynasty. The "Ganshi Star Classic" of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is the earliest existing astronomical work in China and the world.

It first arose in the Western Han Dynasty, and according to legend, it was combined with the Classic of Mountains and Seas to have the current 24 solar terms.

It should be the Western Han Dynasty, and the name of the 24 solar terms was first proposed in the Western Han Dynasty's "Huainanzi Tianwenxun", and later generations have also continuously supplemented.

During the Western Han Dynasty, it was the earliest written text to record the 24 solar terms during this period, and it was later improved step by step.

The historical evidence originated as early as the Western Han Dynasty, and the Huainanzi Tianwenxun first proposed the 24 solar terms.

The earliest time should be the Western Han Dynasty, in the "Huainanzi Tianwenxun" for the first time put forward the name of the 24 solar terms.

The 24 solar terms are the original cultural heritage of the working people of our country, and each solar term has its specific significance.

When I talk about the original cultural heritage of my country's working people, I feel really ashamed to think that I once made jokes because of ignorance. When I was a child, I lived in the frontier, where there was no particular focus on the 24 solar terms, and the teacher rarely talked about it, and we knew very little. In order to improve the quality of learning, the school deliberately spent a high salary to hire a group of mainland teachers to give lectures for us, I remember a Shandong Chinese teacher came out of a question during the exam, asking what are the 24 solar terms, I answered directly:

It's feudal superstition. It's embarrassing to think about it now.

The 24 solar terms are the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people of our country

China's working people are a smart and intelligent nation, in the past backward years, although there are no advanced measurement tools, but with experience, according to the local climate and phenology to establish the 24 solar terms, according to the solar terms to engage in agricultural activities, very accurate. The 24 solar terms also reflect the changing seasons. The 24 solar terms are the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people of our country.

Twenty-four solar terms

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, the summer is full of mangs and the summer heat is connected, the autumn dew and autumn frost fall, the winter snow and snow and the winter are small and cold". The 24 solar terms song is divided into four sentences, representing the four seasons of spring, summer, seeking and winter of the year. I can only marvel at the ingenuity of the ancients.

The 24 solar terms are the original cultural heritage of the working people of our country, do you know the meaning of each solar term?

For me, who used to make jokes, now I understand the meaning of each solar term, and I understand it very thoroughly, people can't always stumble over one thing, can they? For example, "spring rain shocks spring and clear valley day", which is said to be the spring season in the "beginning of spring, rain, sting, equinox, Qingming, valley rain", the beginning of spring is the beginning of spring in the year, the rain is spring, the spring rain begins to come, the sting is the spring is coming, and everything is recovering. The arrival of the spring equinox means that the sowing period of early rice has begun, and Qingming is a good time for spring ploughing, and the grain rain can make crops thrive.

In short, each solar term reflects the role of ancient humans in ancient farming.

I know. Moreover, there are many explanations and records in primary school textbooks, and at the same time, we can understand the meaning of some solar terms, and different solar terms represent different meanings.

Yes, I also know, I know that each solar term has a different meaning, and it can also reflect the characteristics of traditional Chinese culture and festivals.

Of course, I know, and these solar terms are all the crystallization of the wisdom of people's labor, and they are still used to judge the weather.

The 24 solar terms are the products of the ancient agricultural civilization, it is the ancient ancestors in accordance with the agricultural time, through the observation of the movement of the celestial bodies, the cognition of the season, climate, phenology and other changes in the year formed by the knowledge system, the earliest and most well-known 24 solar terms song.

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, the summer is full of mangs and the summer heat is connected, the autumn dew and autumn frost fall, the winter snow and snow and the winter are small and cold". "It is also a solar term guide that guides farmers' planting activities.

There are 24 solar terms in the four seasons of the year, the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, equinox, Qingming, valley rain, and the beginning of summer. There are also Xiaoman, Mango, Summer Solstice, and Xiaoxia.

The great heat, the beginning of autumn, the summer heat, and the white dew.

Autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold. The 24 solar terms are evenly distributed throughout the four seasons of the year, and there are exactly six solar terms in each season.

From the naming of the 24 solar terms, it can be seen that the division of solar terms fully considers the changes in natural phenomena such as seasons, climate, and phenology. Among them, the beginning of spring, the beginning of summer, the beginning of autumn, and the beginning of winter are used to reflect the seasons.

The spring equinox, autumn equinox, summer solstice, and winter solstice are astronomical and reflect the height of the sun.

An inflection point for change.

Due to the vast territory of China, the monsoon and continental climate are very obvious, and the weather and climate vary greatly from region to region, so the seasonal variation in different regions is also very different.

The five solar terms of Xiaoxiao, Da Heat, Late Summer, Xiaohan, and Da Han reflect the changes in temperature and are used to indicate the degree of heat and coldness at different times of the year. The four solar terms of rain, valley rain, light snow, and heavy snow reflect the phenomenon of precipitation and reflect the timing and intensity of rain and snow.

The three solar terms reflect condensation and water vapor on the surface of white dew, cold dew and frost.

Condensation, but in essence reflects the process and degree of gradual decline in air temperature: when the temperature drops to a certain point, water vapor condensation appears, and the temperature continues to drop, not only increasing condensation, but also becoming cooler, with a temperature lower than Celsius.

At zero degrees, the water vapor turns into frost.

The mantra of the 24 solar terms is: spring rain shocks the spring clear valley sky, summer is full of mangs and summer and summer are connected, autumn dew and autumn frost fall, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold. The two sessions per month do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days, for the first half of the year.

Sixth, twenty-one, the second half of the year is.

VIII.XXIII. The first four sentences are composed of a word from each solar term in order, which is the main body of the entire solar term song, and the last four sentences are the twenty-four solar terms.

The law of time.

The 24 solar terms represent temperature changes and climate change. Through the 24 solar terms, we can know when the flowers bloom and when to plant vegetables, and the folk even summarize this law into the 24 solar terms vegetable planting table and formula, such as before and after the valley rain, planting melons and beans. The emergence of the 24 solar terms was first associated with farming, and they marked a change in the climate, according to which we can choose when to plant and when to harvest, and even know when to plant what kind of vegetables.

In 2006, the 24 solar terms were included in the national intangible cultural heritage.

The "24 solar terms of the lunar calendar", also known as the "24 solar terms", is a time knowledge system and its practice formed by Chinese by observing the annual movement of the sun.

The Chinese divide the annual trajectory of the sun into 24 equal parts, each equal part is a solar term, collectively referred to as the "24 solar terms", including the beginning of spring, rain, sting, spring equinox, Qingming, valley rain, beginning of summer, small man, mang, summer solstice, small summer, big heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, and big cold.

The 24 solar terms were formed in the Yellow River Basin, and were gradually adopted throughout the country as a time guide for the production and life of agrarian societies based on the observation of the temporal changes of celestial phenomena, temperature, precipitation and phenology in the region. Each farming community arranges traditional agricultural schedules according to solar terms, and organizes festival ceremonies and folk activities; People arrange food, clothing, housing and transportation for families and individuals.

The 24 solar terms are passed down from generation to generation, which is an important part of the traditional Chinese calendar system and its related practical activities, which profoundly affects people's way of thinking and code of conduct, and is an important carrier of the cultural identity of the Chinese nation.

In 2006, the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Correct

The 24 solar terms are the original cultural heritage of China's working people, which can reflect the changes of the seasons, guide agricultural activities, and affect the clothing, food, housing and transportation of thousands of households.

The 24 solar terms were originally formulated according to the rotation of the stars, the seven stars of the Big Dipper rotate in cycles, and the handle rotates clockwise for a late cycle, which is called one "year" (seti). The current "24 solar terms" are formulated according to the position of the sun on the return ecliptic, that is, the annual movement of the sun is divided into 24 equal parts, every 15 degrees is 1 equal part, and every 1 equal part is a yard of rental sedan car solar terms, which begins at the beginning of spring, and ends with a high temperature.

The law of the 24 solar terms

The twenty-four solar terms basically summarize the exact time of the four seasons in a year and the occurrence of some natural phenomena such as phenology in nature. The four seasons of the year start from the "four stands", the so-called "standing" is the beginning of the meaning, the beginning of spring, the beginning of summer, the beginning of autumn, the beginning of winter.

The four seasons alternate in a year, and the "four stands" mark the rotation of the four seasons, reflecting the changes in phenology and climate, such as spring, summer, autumn harvest, winter storage, as well as the changes in sunshine, rainfall, temperature, etc.

The 24 solar terms were inscribed on the World Intangible Heritage on November 30, 2016.

Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, held the 11th meeting of UNESCO's Inter-Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (a five-day meeting that will run until 2 December), at which an announcement was made approving the inscription of the 24 solar terms.

The 24 solar terms in China are a system of knowledge and social practice that is formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and recognizing the changes in seasons, climate, and phenology of the year.

The 24 solar terms are one of the 37 proposals for the application for the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Five other proposals were recommended for inscription on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.

In the past 10 years, 336 cases have been included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the Inter-Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

In 2016

On November 30, 2016, the 24 solar terms were officially inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization of the United Nations Educational.

The righteousness of the twenty-four festivals is: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, Guyu, Lixia, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, small heat, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, small cold, big cold. The twenty-four solar terms are associated with the dry branches and the eight trigrams, and have a long historical origin.

In the historical development, the twenty-four solar terms were quietly included in the lunar calendar and became an important part of the lunar calendar. "Twenty-four solar terms" is the product of ancient farming civilization, it occupies an extremely important position in China's traditional farming society, agricultural production is closely related to the rhythm of nature, it is the ancient ancestors to conform to the agricultural time, through the observation of the movement of celestial bodies.

On November 30, 2016, the 24 solar terms were officially inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In the international meteorological community, the 24 solar terms are known as "China's fifth greatest invention". On May 5, 2017, the "24 Solar Terms" Protection Alliance was established in Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

As defined in the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage adopted by UNESCO, "intangible cultural heritage" refers to practices, performances, expressions, knowledge systems and skills and their related tools, good or physical objects, artefacts and cultural sites that are considered by groups, groups and, in some cases, individuals to be their cultural heritage. Groups and groups continue to innovate this intangible cultural heritage, which has been passed down from generation to generation, in response to changes in their environment, their relationship with nature and historical conditions, while at the same time giving themselves a sense of identity and history, thus promoting cultural diversity and stimulating human creativity.