What are the advantages of Hakka and Dai houses?

Through the description of the location, function, material and structure of Hakka and Dai dwellings, this paper allows us to further understand the distinctive characteristics of folk dwelling culture, and also allows us to have a deeper understanding of the profound and long-standing Chinese dwellings.

Hakka houses.

1.Most of the settlements are in remote, remote mountainous areas.

2.Between 100 and 200 houses are arranged in the shape of orange petals.

3.Majestic and evenly laid out.

4.The Hakka ancestors revered the circle and believed that the circle was a symbol of auspiciousness, happiness and tranquility.

5.The earthen building with a wall thickness of 1 meter and a height of more than 15 meters was built.

6.Most of them are 3 to 6 storeys with more than 100 to 200 houses arranged like orange petals.

Dai family bamboo building. 1.The bamboo building is good for protection from heat and humidity.

2.There are more than 2 or 300 Dai villages, and as few as 10 or 20 households, all of which are composed of unique bamboo buildings.

3.There are shelterbelts on the edge of the village. Each bamboo building is surrounded by a bamboo fence. A variety of flowers, trees and fruit trees are planted in the hedge.

4.The roof is covered with thatched straw rows or wood chips, and in recent years most of them have been replaced with tiled roofs.

5.One family builds a house, and the whole village helps.

6.The structure is simple, very spacious, chic and beautiful.

The characteristics of Hakka houses: uniform layout, magnificent and magnificent.

The characteristics of the Dai bamboo building: many bamboo buildings, living by the water.

The answer is accurate!!

The Tibetan people are a people who love beauty and are good at expressing beauty, so they are also very particular about the decoration of their residences, such as painting auspicious patterns on the top of the interior walls, and painting blue, green and red ribbons on the inner walls of the living room to imply the blue sky, the land and the sea. The dwellings of Shigatse are painted with pictures of the sun and moon on the doors, or hang the wind and horse flags, while the dwellings of Mangkang in Qamdo strive to render the exterior walls, doors and windows, rich in painted decoration, and the momentum is extraordinary.

You may be interested》 Introduction to Hakka folk culture.

Hakka dwellings: magnificent, evenly arranged, firm, and circular. The use of all floors of the barracks-like residential circular enclosure or tulou reflects the cultural characteristics of solidity, adaptation to local conditions, strong security, strong closure, and strong ethnic settlement.

The text uses analogies and numbers to illustrate.

Hakka houses are an important genre of traditional Han residential architecture in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan and other provinces. Like the Han Chinese residential architecture in other parts of China, Hakka houses also have the characteristics of ethnic groups, and the castle-like architecture is one of its major characteristics. However, whether it is the Han nationality in the south or the north, the common feature of their traditional houses is to sit in the north and face south, and pay attention to the internal lighting; Wooden beams are used to bear loads, and bricks, stones, and earth are used to build parapets; With the hall house as the center, the roof and cornice are decorated with carved beams and paintings.

In the mountains and mountains of southwest Fujian and northeast Guangdong, there are thousands of round houses or tulou, which is an important part of the architecture of southern China, and is a wonderful flower of the Han nationality dwellings in ancient China. The characteristics and architectural features of Hakka dwellings are closely related to the history of the Hakka people.

Dai Bamboo Building: A green home, integrated with nature. Many bamboo buildings live by the water, the trees are full of villages, the flowers are full of gardens, the structure is simple and spacious, a house is built, the whole village helps, 1' the whole bamboo building is very spacious, the space is very large, and there are few shelters, the ventilation conditions are excellent, and it is very suitable for the humid and rainy climate conditions of Banna.

The Dai bamboo building is a typical building inherent in the Dai people. The lower floor is about seven or eight feet high, with no fences, and cattle and horses tied to pillars. There is a terrace near the staircase on the upper floor, which is transformed into a long room, separated from the master bedroom by a bamboo fence and serves as a storage place for important money; The rest are large open rooms, the roof is not very high, the sides are sloping, the eaves reach the floor slab, and there are generally no windows.

If the eaves are slightly higher, there are small windows on both sides and a door at the back. Lou ** is a fire pond, which burns day and night. The roof is covered with thatch, and the beams, columns, doors and windows are all made of bamboo.

Due to the abundance of bamboo in the area, many dwellings are built with bamboo, called bamboo buildings. Thick bamboo is used as a skeleton, bamboo is made of walls, the floor is made of bamboo or wooden boards, the roof is paved with grass, and there are 24 main columns.

1. Sit north and face south, pay attention to internal lighting; Wooden beams are used to bear loads, and bricks are used to dig kai, stone and earth retaining walls; With the hall house as the center, the roof and cornice are decorated with carved beams and paintings.

2. In terms of building materials, barracks-style houses are mixed with lime in the soil, glutinous rice and egg white are used as binders, withered bamboo pieces and wooden strips are used as tendons and bones, and a wall thickness of 1 meter and a height of more than 15 meters are rammed to build a walled house with a wall thickness of 1 meter and a height of more than 15 meters;

3. Most of the Hakka houses are 3 to 6 floors in the structure, and more than 100 to 200 rooms are arranged in the shape of orange petals, with uniform layout and grandeur, and many of them have turrets;

4. The Hakka ancestors advocated the circle and believed that the circle was a symbol of auspiciousness, happiness and tranquility. The houses surrounded by Fujian tulou are arranged according to the layout of the eight trigrams, and there is a firewall between the hexagrams, which is neatly aligned.