The similarities and differences between Hakka Houses and Dai Bamboo Building in terms of expres

The difference between "Hakka Folk House" and "Dai Family Bamboo Building": different building materials, different patterns, and different structures.

First, the building materials are different.

1. Hakka dwellings: barracks-style houses, mixed with lime in the soil, glutinous rice and egg white as binders, bamboo slices and wooden strips as muscles, rammed up a wall thickness of 1 meter, and a height of more than 15 meters.

2. Dai bamboo building: built with bamboo, coarse bamboo as the skeleton, bamboo woven as the wall, the floor or bamboo strips, or with wooden boards, the roof is paved with grass, and there are 24 main columns.

Second, the pattern is different.

1. Hakka dwellings: Hakka walled houses, Hakka townhouses, Fujian tulou.

2. Dai Bamboo Building: The official bamboo building is spacious and tall, square, with a triangular pyramid on the roof, which is quite similar to the Western "Gothic" building, and is roofed with wood chips.

Third, the structure is different.

1. Hakka dwellings: Most of the Hakka dwellings are 3 to 6 floors, and more than 100 to 200 rooms are arranged in the shape of orange petals, with a uniform layout, magnificent and magnificent, and many of them are built with turrets.

2. Dai Bamboo Building: The shape of Dai Bamboo Building is a dry column building, and the roof is in the shape of a "person", which is easy to drain and will not cause water accumulation. Generally, the bamboo building of the Dai family is a two-storey stilted building, the high stilt is to prevent the moisture of the ground, and the bottom floor of the bamboo building is generally not inhabited, and it is a place to raise poultry.

Hakka Folk Houses" and "Dai Bamboo Building" have nothing in common.

Hakka dwellings: Hakka traditional dwellings represented by tulou, weilong houses and palace-style walled houses have different types and styles. However, its sturdiness, safety, closure and ethnic agglomeration are the outstanding characteristics of Hakka houses.

Dai Bamboo Building: Dai Bamboo Building is very spacious, with a lot of space, less shelter, and excellent ventilation strips, which are very suitable for the humid and rainy climate or conditions of Xishuangbanna. In addition, its anti-theft characteristics are very obvious, because the floor of the bamboo building will have a sound as long as someone walks around, which is very suitable for the situation that there were many bandits in ancient times.

Hakka Houses:

1.Location: In the middle of a mountain.

2.Purpose: This is done to prevent harassment by bandits and exclusion by locals.

3.Ingredients: Add lime to the soil, glutinous rice, egg whites as a binder, bamboo strips, wood chips.

4.Structure: Most of them are 3 to 6 floors, more than 100 to 200 houses are arranged in the shape of orange petals, the houses with uniform layout and earth buildings surrounded by a circle are arranged according to the layout of the eight trigrams, and there is a firewall between the hexagrams, which is neat and uniform.

5.Cultural characteristics: living in harmony, being diligent and thrifty, auspicious, happy and peaceful.

Thatched Dai family bamboo building:

1.Location: Bamboo forest or water's edge.

2.Function: Protects against moisture and heat.

3.Materials: thatch, wood chips, tiles.

Bamboo scorn, etc. 4.Structure:

Solidarity and mutual assistance, auspiciousness, peace, and prosperity of the family.

Round 15 layers, 3 layers or more high, sturdy with all-natural materials. (Hakka Famous Residence).

Square or rectangular, 2 floors, 1 floor for livestock, 2 floors for people, ventilated, spacious and beautiful. (Dai family bamboo building).

Hakka dwellings: magnificent, evenly arranged, firm, and circular. : Fortification-like dwellings Circular enclosed houses or tulou Unified use of all floors Embodying cultural characteristics Solid, adapting measures to local conditions, strong security, strong closure, and strong ethnic agglomeration.

The text uses analogies and numbers to illustrate.

Dai Bamboo Building: A green home, integrated with nature. Many bamboo buildings live by the water, trees are full of villages, flowers are full of gardens, simple structure, spacious, a house to build, the whole village helps 1' The whole bamboo building is very spacious, the space is very large, there are few shelters, the ventilation conditions are excellent, and it is very suitable for the humid and rainy climate conditions of Banna.

Hakka houses are tulou.

Tulou is a collective building built with a wall of earth, belongs to a collective building, the biggest feature is that the shape is large, whether from a distance or to the front, the tulou is shocked by its huge monolithic building, its volume is large, it can be called the most dwelling.

The structure of the tulou is unique, and the internal window sills, porches, and eaves corners are also extremely gorgeous and exquisite, which is a strange thing in Chinese residential architecture. The peculiar round tulou is the richest in Hakka traditional colors.

Tulou is a way of building a house that reflects the folk customs of the Hakka people living together.

(Dai family bamboo building).The Dai bamboo building is a pole-and-rail type building, with beautiful appearance and the appearance is like a big tent on a high column.

The bamboo building has the characteristics of warm in winter and cool in summer, moisture-proof, waterproof and shockproof. The building is several meters above the ground, so it is not easy for moisture to rise indoors, and water cannot flood the building.

The Dai people live in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, the terrain elevation difference is large, the climate difference is also large, and bamboo is abundant here, so the main building is a very suitable form of residence.

Hakka Houses:

1.Fully economical.

2.Good sturdiness.

3.Fantastic physicality.

4.Outstanding defensiveness.

5.Unique artistry.

Causes: Guarding against bandits, but being squeezed out by locals.

Architectural features: earth, lime, glutinous rice, egg white, bamboo, wooden strip shape structure: round, gossip layout, orange petal arrangement, barracks cultural connotation: live in harmony, diligence and thrift, equality and mutual assistance.

Dai Bamboo Building: A green home, integrated with nature. Many bamboo buildings, living by the water, trees are full of villages, flowers are full of gardens, the structure is simple, spacious, the whole bamboo building is very spacious, the space is very large, there are few shelters, the ventilation conditions are excellent, and it is very suitable for the humid and rainy climate conditions of Banna.

Hakka houses are an important genre of traditional residential architecture in Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan and other provinces. There are three styles of Hakka houses: Hakka walled houses, Hakka townhouses, and Fujian tulou.

Like the traditional residential buildings in other parts of China, Hakka houses also have the characteristics of gathering ethnic groups, but the common characteristics of traditional houses in both the south and the north Chinese are sitting in the north and facing south, focusing on internal lighting; Wooden beams are used to bear loads, and bricks, stones, and earth are used to build parapets; With the hall house as the center, the roof and cornice are decorated with carved beams and paintings.

The Dai bamboo building is a typical building inherent in the Dai people. The lower floor is about seven or eight feet high, with no fences, and cattle and horses tied to pillars. There is a terrace near the staircase on the upper floor, which is transformed into a long room, separated from the master bedroom by a bamboo fence and serves as a storage place for important money; The rest are large open rooms, the roof is not very high, the sides are sloping, the eaves reach the floor slab, and there are generally no windows.

If the eaves are slightly higher, there are small windows on both sides and a door at the back. Lou ** is a fire pond, which burns day and night. The roof is covered with thatch, and the beams, columns, doors and windows are all made of bamboo.

The Dai area is rich in bamboo, many houses are built with bamboo, coarse bamboo is used as a skeleton, bamboo is made of walls, the floor is made of bamboo slivers, or wooden boards, the roof is paved with grass, and there are 24 main columns.

Hakka dwellings" and "Dai bamboo buildings". The characteristics of Hakka houses are (peculiar materials, peculiar shapes, and extremely strong), and its benefits include (preventing the harassment of bandits), preventing the exclusion of locals), showing the charm of the traditional architectural culture of Hakka houses) and so on. The characteristics of the Dai bamboo building are (many bamboo buildings, living near the water), and its benefits are (conducive to preventing extreme heat) and moisture).

What methods of illustration are used in the text: analogies, examples, and contrasts.

I haven't taught it yet, but I've taught it to tell you.

Why? I don't know, who of you knows?

Hakka Folk Houses: Status: Wonderful Folk Houses in the World. Features: Barracks-style dwellings. Layout: Bagua layout. Structure: Embody folk culture.

Dai Bamboo Building: Environment: In the thick green bamboo forest. Habits: Many bamboo buildings, living by the water. Features: Rectangular in shape, with two layers on top and bottom. Structure: Simple structure, chic and spacious. Connotation: unity and harmony, helpfulness.

Hakka houses are characterized by peculiar materials, peculiar shapes, and extremely sturdy, which can prevent the harassment of bandits and the exclusion of locals, showing the charm of the traditional architectural culture of Hakka houses. The characteristics of the Dai family bamboo building are that there are many bamboo buildings, living by the water, and its advantage is that it is conducive to preventing heat and moisture. I used an analogy and an example.

Hakka dwellings: magnificent, evenly arranged, firm, and circular. The text uses analogies and numbers to illustrate.

Dai Bamboo Building: A green home, integrated with nature. The text has a numerical method to illustrate ( o )....

Hakka famous residence: a barracks-like dwelling, a circular enclosed house or a tulou, and the use of all floors is unified and reflects the cultural characteristics.

Dai family bamboo building: many bamboo buildings, living by the water, trees full of villages, flowers full of gardens, simple structure, spacious, a family to build a house, the whole village helps.

Hakka houses are camp-style dwellings with an even layout, grandeur, and durability.

Using an analogy, for example, you are not kind.