What historical books prove Zhuge Liang s sin

While affirming Zhuge Liang's intelligence, a generation of great men tried to analyze the reasons for Zhuge Liang's failure to unify China, and commented on the general strategy of Zhuge Liang's two-way attack on Cao Wei in Jingzhou and Yizhou proposed in the "Longzhong Pair": "Its beginning is wrong in Longzhong, thousands of miles away and divided into two forces. In the end, Guan Yu, Liu Bei, and Zhuge Liang were three points of troops, and they were undefeated.

The meaning of the previous sentence is that Zhuge Liang's strategy is inappropriate, Jingzhou is thousands of miles away from Yizhou, and the division of troops between the two places will inevitably make Shu Han lose the advantage in military strength. The latter sentence of "three points of force" refers to Guan Yuzhi's defense of Jingzhou, Liu Bei's attack on Eastern Wu, and Zhuge Liang's northern expedition to the Central Plains. However, some people disagree with ***'s analysis, Longzhong originally hoped to support the Northern Expedition of the Jingzhou Army with the entire Jingzhou of the South China Sea, plus Yizhou carried out a pincer strategy, but later Liu Bei failed to achieve it, and because of the loss of Nanjun, Guan Yu lost the advantage in the Battle of Xiangfan, rather than the result of dividing the army.

On the other hand, for the historical events of losing the street pavilion and cutting off the horse, *** once commented: "The first battle should be on your own." "It is believed that at that time, Zhuge Liang should personally lead the army to advance and dispatch on the spot, and should not disperse the troops and entrust others with responsibility.

I'm afraid not, our country is a national cult that only retains the advantages of celebrities, and the shortcomings are covered up by the dust of history.

I don't know, do you hate Zhuge Liang?

Zhuge Liang in the official history is very smart.

As the prime minister, Zhuge Liang knows very well: "The house leaks below, stops at the top, the upper leakage does not stop, and the bottom is uninhabitable." "He not only took the lead in clean government, but also set up a banner.

At the same time, it also grasped clean government as an important political and legal construction, which had a major impact on all aspects of Shu Han's politics, economy, military, and culture. The construction of a clean government during the Zhuge Liang period was first manifested in the strict control of the scale of the Shuhan Palace and the scale of Huiling.

Contribution:

Zhuge Liang in Hanzhong Xiushi persuasion of agriculture, the use of Hanzhong's economic conditions, according to local conditions to take a series of effective measures to develop production, so that the Northern Expedition military funds were basically solved on the spot, after Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu Han army retreated, the Wei army also in the Shu camp "get its books, grain and grain." This just shows the effect of Zhuge Liang's persuasion of farmers and the implementation of military cultivation warfare.

If the local people live well, they will be able to attract more people, so that Hanzhong, which is vast and sparsely populated, will be able to develop again, and gradually reach a virtuous circle of more people and more food, so that the people can "live in peace and enjoy their work."

Let me tell you a word about the evaluation of Zhuge Liang in "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Zhuge Liang":

Governance is long, and conspiracy is short; The work of managing the people is better than the generals.

Therefore, Zhuge Liang in history is an expert in governing the country and the people, but leading troops to fight and respond to emergencies is not his forte. This is one of the reasons why his six Northern Expeditions failed.

Many of the passages about Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms are either made out of nothing, or transferred flowers and trees, the purpose is to achieve the artistic effect expected by the author. The so-called "three points of fiction and seven points of reality" actually overestimates the authenticity of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. For example, the commander of the fire Bowang was Liu Bei himself, because Zhuge Liang had not yet come out of the mountain at that time; The burning of Xinye, the tongue battle of Confucianism, and the borrowing of the east wind are also fictional; The straw boat borrowed arrows from Sun Jian and Sun Quan's father and son; Sanqi Zhou Yu was fabricated in order to belittle Zhou Lang and Taigao Zhuge ; It is an obvious myth to trap Lu Xun in Yubeipu with a gossip array; Seven captures of Meng are subject to verification; The empty city plan is also not historical, because Zhuge and Sima have never fought in the Yangping region in history...

For Zhuge Liang's evaluation, I think the most pertinent and reliable may be from Chen Shou, the historian who was closest to that period and was known for his academic rigor

Zhuge Liang is also the prime minister, caressing the people, showing rituals, making appointments with official positions, following the power system, being open-minded, and preaching justice. Those who are loyal and beneficial will be rewarded even if they are revenged, those who violate the law and neglect will be punished with their relatives, those who admit their crimes and lose their feelings will be released even if they are serious, and those who are clever in their rhetoric will be killed; Good is not rewarded, evil is not degraded; Concise affairs, physical foundation, name and responsibility, hypocrisy; Finally, within the state, Xianwei loves it, and although the criminal government is harsh but has no complaints, he admonishes Ming Ye with his intentions. It can be described as a good talent for knowledge and governance, and the management and Xiao Zhiapi are also!

However, after years of mobilization, it has not succeeded, and it is not its strength! ”

Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is far less talented than Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. For example, borrowing arrows from grass boats was not Zhuge Liang's idea.