The French adverb y is substituted for the noun indirect object with the lead

The way to distinguish between direct and indirect objects is to see if there is a preposition after the verb. This one can only be backed by a back.

The above two sentences cannot be understood according to Chinese ideas. The usage of répondre is répondre à qqchSo replace it with y.

The usage of toucher in this sentence is toucher à qqchSo also replace it with y. The judgment of direct and indirect objects in French cannot be judged in Chinese, but can only be seen by the different uses of each specific verb.

It should be said that the object with a preposition connection is generally an indirect object, and the prepositions à and de become a part of the object when they are used as complements to the verb, that is, the indirect object, and cannot be understood as indirect as you do; The so-called indirect refers to the object that is connected by a preposition, while the direct object is a noun or pronoun that is directly connected by a verb.

It should be noted that y can only replace things, not people, and y is bound to à, and is generally used as an indirect object of **a link, ex: as-tu répondu à sa lettre oui, j'y ai répondu

You have to get used to foreign Chinese languages like to turn back and forth, the first sentence, cette lettre, il faut y répondre(y = à cette lettre ) is placed according to the way we speak: il faut répondre cette lettre.

In this way, the relationship between the predicate and the object is obvious, "this letter" is the object of "reply", but because this sentence refers to "this letter" before the sentence, the following sentence does not want to repeat "this letter" again and becomes such a verbose word: cette lettre, il faut répondre cette lettre, so y is used instead of what was mentioned before. The latter sentence is also used in the same way.

When a verb is followed by these two objects, it is a double object, usually a person or an object, such as give me a bookwhere me refers to a person is an indirect object, a book refers to a thing is a direct object, the direct object is generally a thing, placed in the back, and the indirect object generally refers to a person and is placed in front. If you want to put the indirect object behind and the direct object in front, add the preposition to or for. before the indirect object

Such as give a book to meThe direct object can also be an object clause, in the same way.

Personal pronouns are usually distinguished by singular and plural numbers and subject-accusatives, which are not added when translated, and are usually used as objects after verbs, prepositions, etc.

First person: singular nominative i accus, plural, nominative we, us, second person: singular nominative you accus, plural nominative you, accus, third person:

The singular nominative he (he) she (she) it (it) accusative him(he) her (her) it (it).

Plural nominative they plural accusative them

Haha, I'll tell you about it when I have time, and give me points.

For example, il parle a moi = il me parle where me is indirect, because it replaces a moi and has a preposition a

And il regarde moi=il me regarde here me is direct because it replaces moi without a preposition.

I'm also a beginner, so if you make a mistake, please correct other netizens!

1. The usage of the direct object personal pronoun (i.e., the direct object): the direct object can be played by a noun, a pronoun, a numeral, or an infinitive. The direct object can only be used after certain verbs.

2. The use of indirect object personal pronouns (i.e., indirect objects): Indirect objects are played by nouns or accusative pronouns. The indirect object is generally placed before the direct object, but sometimes it can be placed before the direct object when it is much shorter than the indirect object, or when the indirect object is specifically emphasized.

The direct object refers to the immediate object of the action, and the indirect object describes the object of the action that is indirect, but affected by the action.