The custom of the Mid Autumn Festival should be shorter

Eat moon cakes, enjoy osmanthus flowers, burn towers, and guess riddles. The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Meeting, the Moon Chasing Festival, the Moon Playing Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Daughter's Festival or the Reunion Festival.

The custom of admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival was very popular in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets have verses of the moon in their famous poems. In the Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation wind is more prosperous, every day, "your family knots the pavilion, and the people compete to occupy the restaurant to play the moon".

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a must-have custom for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, as the saying goes: "August 15 is full, and the Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet." The word moon cake originated from Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu" in the Southern Song Dynasty, which was only a dim sum food at that time.

There is no large-scale lantern festival like the Lantern Festival in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly only carried out between families and children. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty's "Wulin Old Things", it was recorded that the Mid-Autumn Festival night customs were recorded, and there was an activity of putting a "little red" lamp into the river to drift and play.

The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival Origin.

The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival: admiring the moon, burning the tower, eating moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus flowers, guessing lantern riddles and other customs.

Eating mooncakes represents the reunion of the family.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August is the second month of autumn, which was called Mid-Autumn in ancient times, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival, Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Half Festival, Moon Night, Moon Festival, and because the moon is bright and full on this day, it symbolizes reunion, also known as Reunion Festival. The folk Mid-Autumn Festival has customs such as eating moon cakes, admiring the moon, appreciating osmanthus flowers, and guessing lantern riddles.

The custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is due to the 、...... of admiring the moon and eating mooncakes

Osmanthus and osmanthus wine: People often eat moon cakes and enjoy osmanthus in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and eat various foods made of osmanthus, with cakes and candies being the most common. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the osmanthus in the middle of the month, smelling the bursts of cinnamon, drinking a glass of osmanthus nectar wine, celebrating the sweetness of the family, has become a beautiful enjoyment of the festival.

Playing with lanterns: There is no large-scale lantern festival like the Lantern Festival in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly only carried out between families and children. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty's "Wulin Old Things", it was recorded that the Mid-Autumn Festival night customs were recorded, and there was an activity of putting a "little red" lamp into the river to drift and play.

1. Moon cakes, every Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cakes are indispensable, it symbolizes reunion, means consummation, and is our sustenance for family affection. On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, relatives and friends give each other mooncakes, which is a manifestation of family affection and a connection of social relations.

On the night of the festival, the family will gather around the incense table to cut mooncakes to eat, and everyone has to eat, which represents that they are part of the family and symbolizes the members of the group.

2. Set up incense cases, mid-autumn is also a festival to worship the moon, people will set up incense cases, light incense, put fruits, moon cakes, etc., incense cases are placed in the courtyard, expressing the worship of the moon, but also expressing people's respect for God.

3. Admire the moon, the moon is very beautiful on this day, initiated by the ancient literati, their poems and works promote this activity gradually become a custom, this day a family admires the moon together that is called perfection, a person wandering outside to enjoy the moon, will be extremely lonely. In any case, on this day, we can't help but look at the moon a few times.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is here, and each place has its own customs. But the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival have nothing more in common: worshipping the moon, admiring the moon, watching lanterns, and eating moon cakes.

In addition, there are also folk moon worship, moonlight horses, rabbit lords, Mid-Autumn Festival banquet customs, fire dragon dance, burning pagoda lamps, stealing vegetables and begging for Lang, stealing melons and praying for children, Mid-Autumn Festival cakes, burning incense buckets for the moon, begging for the moon and climbing the moon, walking on the moon and walking on the three bridges and so on.

There is a custom of worshipping the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chaoshan, Guangdong, mainly for women and children, and there is a proverb that "men do not have a full moon, and women do not sacrifice to the stove". In the evening, when the moon rises, the women set up a table in the courtyard and on the balcony to pray in the air. Silver candles burned, cigarettes filled the table, and the table was filled with fruits and cakes as offerings.

There is also the habit of eating taro in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there is a common saying in Chaoshan: "The river and the stream are mouthful, and the taro is eaten." In August, it is the taro harvest season, and farmers are accustomed to using taro to worship their ancestors.

In Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province, on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, every village burns clay pots with straw. After the crockpot is red, add vinegar to it. Grass lanterns were hung from the night of August 11 until August 17.

The custom of moon appreciation** is to worship the moon, and the serious sacrifice becomes a relaxed entertainment. It is said that the moon is the closest to the earth on this night, and the moon is the largest, roundest and brightest, so there is a custom of drinking and feasting and admiring the moon from ancient times to the present; The daughter-in-law who returns to her mother's house will return to her husband's house on the same day to symbolize perfection and auspiciousness.

Written records of folk Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing activities appeared in the Wei and Jin dynasties, but they did not become customary. In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular for admiring the moon and playing with the moon, and many poets had verses about the moon in their famous poems.

Myths and legends. 1, Chang'e to the moon.

The myth of "Chang'e to the Moon" originated from the worship of the stars by the ancients, and the story of Chang'e to the Moon first appeared in "Returning to Tibet". Later, the folk further developed the story and evolved it into multiple story versions. Chang'e boarded the Moon Palace, and according to the Western Han Dynasty's "Huainanzi", it was because she stole the immortal medicine that her husband Yi asked for from the Queen Mother of the West, so she flew into the Moon Palace and became a toad pounding medicine.

2, Wu Gang won the laurels.

Wu Gang ascended to the Moon Palace to win the laurel, according to the Tang Dynasty's ** "Youyang Miscellaneous", it was because Wu Gang made a mistake in cultivating immortals in the west that he was punished to cut down the laurel tree in the moon. This laurel tree grows as it grows, and it will never be cut again. Li Bai wrote in the poem "Gift to Cui Sihu Wen Kunji":

If you want to cut the laurel in the moon, hold the salary of the cold. ”

The Mid-Autumn Festival is the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August is the second month of autumn, which was called Mid-Autumn in ancient times, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Half, Moon Night, Moon Festival, and because the moon is full on this day, symbolizing reunion, it is also called Reunion Festival. The folk Mid-Autumn Festival has a variety of customs such as eating moon cakes, admiring the moon, appreciating osmanthus flowers, and guessing lantern riddles.

The 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and it is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. August 15 is in the middle of autumn, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The ancient Chinese calendar calls August, which is in the middle of autumn, "Mid-Autumn Festival", so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival".

During the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are many game activities, the first of which is to play with lanterns. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the three major lantern festivals in China. Of course, there is no large-scale lantern festival like the Lantern Festival in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly only carried out between families and children.

The main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are eating mooncakes and admiring the moon.

Eat zongzi, race dragon boats, plug dogwoods, and ask friends to go.

1. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are: walking the moon, sacrificing the moon, appreciating the moon, begging for the moon and shining on the moon, watching the tide, eating moon cakes, burning incense, lighting lamps, guessing riddles, playing rabbits, playing lanterns, dancing the fire dragon, listening to incense, stealing moon vegetables, burning pagoda lamps, throwing Pa to recruit relatives, stealing melons and praying for children, drinking osmanthus wine, stealing vegetables and begging for Lang, eating snails, appreciating osmanthus flowers, etc.

2. There is also a major feature of the moon viewing activity called "walking the moon". Under the bright moonlight, people are dressed beautifully, in groups of three or five, or visiting the market, or lacking boats on the Qinhuai River, or climbing the building to watch the moonlight, talking and laughing. In the Ming Dynasty, Nanjing built the Moon Tower, played the Moon Bridge, and there was the Moon Tower under the Lion Mountain in the Qing Dynasty, all of which were the moon viewing places when the visitors "walked the moon".

Mid-Autumn Festival night trip to admire the moon, Shanghainese people call it "walking the moon".

3. Worshipping the moon is a very ancient custom in China, and it is actually a worship activity of the ancients to the "moon god". In ancient times, there was the custom of "autumn twilight and sunset". The setting moon is to worship the moon god.

1. Moon viewing.

In the Mid-Autumn Festival, China has the custom of admiring the moon since ancient times, and the "Book of Rites" records the "autumn twilight and sunset", that is, worshipping the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night was held to welcome the cold and sacrifice the moon. Set up a large incense table, put on moon cakes, watermelons, apples, plums, grapes and other seasonal fruits, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable.

The watermelon should also be cut into lotus shapes.

2. Eat moon cakes.

The urban and rural masses in China have the custom of eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival, as the saying goes: "August 15 is full, and the Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet." Moon cakes were originally used to worship the moon god, and the word "moon cake" was first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu", at that time, it was just a cake-shaped food like a rhombic cake.

Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing with the tasting of moon cakes, which symbolized family reunion.

3. Mid-Autumn Festival night burning tower is also very popular in some places. The height of the tower varies from 1 to 3 meters, it is mostly made of broken tiles, and the big tower is also made of bricks, which accounts for about 1 4 of the height of the tower, and then it is stacked with tiles, and a tower mouth is left at the top for putting fuel. The Mid-Autumn Festival will be lit and burned in the evening, the fuel has wood, bamboo, chaff, etc., and the rosin powder is poured when the fire is hot, and the flame is cheered, which is extremely spectacular.

There are also rules for the burning of the tower, whoever burns the tower to the red will win, and the one who does not reach or collapses in the burning process will lose, and the winner will be given a flag, bonus or prize by the host. It is rumored that the burning of the tower is also the origin of the Han people who rebelled against the tyrannical rulers in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty and raised fire during the Mid-Autumn Uprising.

4. Miscellaneous. In some places, many special Mid-Autumn Festival customs have also been formed. In addition to admiring the moon, worshiping the moon, and eating moon cakes, there are also the fire dragon dance in Hong Kong, the pile pagoda in Anhui, the Mid-Autumn Festival in Guangzhou, the burning tower in Jinjiang, the moon in Suzhou Shihu, the moon worship of the Dai people, the moon jumping of the Miao people, the moon stealing vegetables of the Dong people, and the ball dance of the Gaoshan people.