What are the customs of the Mid Autumn Festival? 2

1. Eat moon cakes

Luozhong Jiwen said that Tang Xizong ate moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the taste was extremely beautiful, so he ordered the imperial dining room to wrap moon cakes in red silk and give them to the new science and technology scholars, which is the earliest record of moon cakes we can see.

In the Song Dynasty, moon cakes had elegant names such as "lotus leaf" and "hibiscus", and their production methods were more refined. After the Song Dynasty, the production of moon cakes not only pays attention to taste, but also designs patterns related to the legend of the Moon Palace on the cake surface. At first, the pattern on the cake surface was drawn on paper and then pasted on the cake surface, and then it was simply pressed on top of the moon cake with a dough mold.

2. Burn the lamp

The ancients had the custom of "lighting lamps" to help the moonlight. In the Huguang area, there is a custom of stacking towers with tiles and lighting lamps on the towers, and there is a custom of making lightboats in the south of the Yangtze River. In modern times, the custom of lighting lanterns in the Mid-Autumn Festival is more prosperous, especially in Guangdong, each family in the first ten days of the festival, with bamboo strips to tie lanterns, make fruits, birds and beasts and "celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival" and other words, paste colored paper, paint various colors.

The Mid-Autumn Festival night light is hung on the height of the house, commonly known as the "Tree Mid-Autumn Festival" or "Vertical Mid-Autumn Festival".

3. Appreciate osmanthus and drink osmanthus wine

People often eat moon cakes to appreciate osmanthus in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and eat various foods made of osmanthus, with cakes and candies being the most common. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the osmanthus in the middle of the month, smelling the bursts of cinnamon, drinking a glass of osmanthus nectar wine, celebrating the sweetness of the family, has become a beautiful enjoyment of the festival. In modern times, people mostly use red wine instead.

During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people's main activities are to admire the moon and eat moon cakes.

Moon appreciation in the Mid-Autumn Festival, our country has the custom of moon appreciation since ancient times, and the "Book of Rites" records the "autumn twilight and sunset", that is, to worship the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night was held to welcome the cold and sacrifice the moon. Set up a large incense table, put on moon cakes, watermelons, apples, plums, grapes and other seasonal fruits, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable.

The watermelon should also be cut into lotus shapes.

In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular for moon viewing and playing with the moon. In the Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation wind is more prosperous, according to the "Tokyo Menghualu" record: "Mid-Autumn Festival night, the noble family knotted the pavilion, the folk compete to occupy the restaurant to play the moon".

Every day, all the shops and restaurants in the capital have to re-decorate the façade, the archway is tied with silk and hung colors, ** fresh fruits and refined food, the night market is very lively, the people climb the platform more, some rich families enjoy the moon on their own pavilions, and put food or arrange family banquets, reunite their children, and enjoy the moon together.

After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is still the same, and many places have formed special customs such as burning bucket incense, tree Mid-Autumn Festival, lighting tower lamps, putting sky lanterns, walking the moon, and dancing the fire dragon.

Eating moon cakes The urban and rural masses in our country have the custom of eating moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival, as the saying goes: "August 15 is full, and the Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes are fragrant and sweet".Moon cakes were originally used to worship the moon god, and the word "moon cake" was first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Dream Lianglu", at that time, it was just a cake-shaped food like a rhombic cake.

Later, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing with the tasting of moon cakes, which symbolized family reunion.

Mooncakes were originally made at home, and the practice of mooncakes was recorded in the "Sui Garden Food List" by Yuan Mei of the Qing Dynasty. In modern times, there is a workshop specializing in the production of moon cakes, the production of moon cakes is more and more refined, the filling is exquisite, the appearance is beautiful, and there are various exquisite patterns printed on the outside of the moon cakes, such as "Chang'e running to the moon", "Milky Way Night Moon", "Three Pools Printing the Moon" and so on. With the full moon of the reunion of the people, with the cake of the round of the trillion people's eternal life, with the moon cake to send the hometown, miss the feelings of relatives, pray for a good harvest and happiness, have become the wishes of people all over the world, moon cakes are also used as gifts to relatives and friends, contact feelings.

1. Eat moon cakes

Eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional custom that has been passed down for a long time in China. The wind is clear and the moon is clear, the cinnamon fragrance is refreshing, and every family tastes moon cakes, admires the moon, celebrates reunion, and has a unique flavor. As a food shaped like a full moon and containing a good filling, moon cakes have appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The poet and gourmand Su Dongpo has the verse "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, and there are crisps and syrup".

2. Drink osmanthus wine.

Every Mid-Autumn Festival night, people look up at the bright moon, smell the bursts of cinnamon, think of Wu Gang cutting cinnamon, drink a cup of osmanthus nectar wine, celebrate the sweetness of the family, gather together, has become the enjoyment of the festival. Osmanthus is not only ornamental, but also has edible value. At present, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is holding the Osmanthus Festival, and the public may wish to set foot in the eastern suburbs with their families to enjoy the flowers and spend the festival.

3. Eat taro.

Mid-Autumn Festival taro food, in many places folk means to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters, and there is a meaning of not believing in evil. Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty "Chaozhou Mansion Chronicles" said: "Playing with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, peeling taro and eating it, it is called peeling the skin of ghosts." Peeling the taro and eating it, it still has the spirit of Zhong Kui to exorcise ghosts.

4. Lotus root box.

Eating lotus root in the Mid-Autumn Festival is also the meaning of sending reunion, especially eating "lotus root box". Jiangsu and Zhejiang people mostly slice lotus root, connect the lower end between each two pieces, sandwich the meat in the middle, the stuffing made of clams, etc., and fry the noodles until golden brown, this is also called lotus root cake, and the moon cake has the same effect. At present, there are two main varieties of lotus root on the market, namely seven-hole lotus root and nine-hole lotus root.

Seven-hole lotus root is cultivated more in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the variety has excellent texture, delicate flesh, fresh and crisp sweet, white and flawless. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that after the lotus root is cooked, the sex changes from cool to warm, which is beneficial to the spleen and stomach, and has the effect of nourishing the stomach and nourishing yin and benefiting blood.

What are the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival?

1. Eat moon cakes

Eating moon cakes is the main custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival, according to the existing records of Zhan Chen, the custom of eating moon cakes originated in the Tang Dynasty at the earliest, Tang Xizong ate moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, felt that the taste was extremely beautiful, and ordered the imperial dining room to wrap the moon cakes with red silk to reward the new scholars. In the Song Dynasty, moon cakes were known as "lotus leaf", "golden flower", "hibiscus" and other elegant names, and their production methods were more exquisite. The poet Su Dongpo praised it in a poem

The small cake is like chewing the moon, and there are crisps and syrup. "It's delicious.

2. Worship the moon. In ancient times, there was the custom of "autumn twilight and sunset", that is, worshipping the moon god. Under the moon, set up a big incense case, put the moon statue in the direction of the moon, burn the red candle high, put on the moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other offerings, the whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts the reunion moon cakes, and the whole family is cut into as many pieces as there are people.

3. Moon appreciation. In addition to the moon sacrifice, the Mid-Autumn Festival has the custom of admiring the moon since ancient times, and in the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night should be held to welcome the cold and sacrifice the moon, set up a large incense case, put food and wine on the table, and a group of people gather around to drink and admire the moon.

4. The Mid-Autumn Festival consists of eating moon cakes, sacrificing the moon and admiring the moon and other customs, among which eating moon cakes is the main custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival, according to existing records, the custom of eating moon cakes originated in the Tang Dynasty at the earliest, and in ancient times there was the custom of "autumn twilight and sunset", the evening moon is to worship the moon god, every Mid-Autumn Festival night to hold the cold and sacrifice to the moon, set up a large incense case to put on the food and the family Qiao Zen wine, a group of people around drinking and admiring the moon.

There are many kinds of Mid-Autumn Festival customs, and here are some of the common ones:

1.Eat mooncakes

The most important traditional food of the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes, which are usually round and symbolize reunion and wholeness.

2.Moon viewing

It is an ancient traditional custom to admire the moon on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, where people gather to admire the moon and eat moon cakes, and at the same time can also enjoy the poems written by literati and artists.

3.Light the lanterns

On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people will light lanterns in front of their homes or in the park to express their joy and blessings for the festival.

4.Worship the moon god

In some places, people worship the moon god on the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival to pray for peace, good luck and reunion.

5.Chang'e to the moon

Legend has it that Chang'e running to the moon is one of the protagonists of the Mid-Autumn Festival, so people will also celebrate it on the eve of the festival or on the day of the festival.

6.Play with lanterns

In some places, people make various lanterns, such as cat lanterns, tiger lanterns, dragon lanterns, etc., and then display them in the garden activities at night.

7.Guess the lantern riddles

Guessing lantern riddles is also a traditional activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival, where people can put various riddles on the lanterns for others to guess.

8.Pick osmanthus

Osmanthus is also one of the important symbols of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and people will go to the park or outdoors to pick osmanthus flowers to express their blessings to the festival.

Mid-autumn festival.

1. Eating moon cakes is the main practice or custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival, according to existing records, eating moon cakes first originated in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Song Dynasty, moon cakes have golden flowers, hibiscus and other elegant names, and the production is more exquisite.

2. Worship the moon, in ancient times, there was the custom of autumn twilight and sunset, and the moon was worshiped at the end of the day.

3. Admire the moon, every Mid-Autumn Festival night to hold a cold banquet and sacrifice to the moon, set up incense tables to eat and drink, and gather together to enjoy the moon.

Regarding the six customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are guessing lantern riddles, admiring the moon, eating moon cakes, worshiping the moon, burning incense and appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking alcohol, etc., which are very traditional.

Mid-Autumn Festival, China Oak is also known as the Moon Worship Festival. Since ancient times, the Mid-Autumn Festival has folk customs such as sacrificing the moon, admiring the moon, eating moon cakes, playing lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers, and drinking osmanthus wine. The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes the reunion of people with the full moon.

It has become a rich and precious cultural heritage in order to convey the feelings of longing for hometown and relatives, and to pray for a good harvest and happiness.

Different local customs and habits are different, some places like to admire the moon, some places like to eat moon cakes, and some places like to guess lantern riddles.

1.Worship month 2Moon Viewing 3Guess the lantern riddle 4Eat mooncakes 5Osmanthus wine, osmanthus cake 6Fire dragon dance.