What is the difference between an agricultural and non agricultural hukou?

With the reform of China's hukou system, the distinction between rural and non-agricultural hukou will be narrowed. And I watched the news broadcast of ** TV station, and the city has changed all the hukou to"Resident registration"This gives us a clear signal that China's hukou system is changing.

In the past, China's hukou system was one of the strictest in the world. Let's not talk about the previous ones, let's just talk about the early days of reform and opening up. The city hukou is worth a lot of money. Because:

1. Urban hukou can buy the country's basic necessities, such as grain, oil, etc., below the market.

2. Urban hukou can enjoy the state's social insurance benefits.

3. The mobility restrictions of urban hukou should be smaller than that of rural hukou.

4. In the words of the common people: people with urban hukou will not starve to death.

So when I was looking for a partner, if I could find a city hukou, I might not be able to sleep for a few nights.

In fact, the deep-seated reason is that in order to vigorously build the country, China has chosen the policy of supporting workers through agriculture. In fact, to put it bluntly, it is to use the hard-earned money of the peasants to feed the working class.

In the end, the peasants made a lot of efforts, but the state did not publish this figure, and people still thought that the peasants were poor, that the peasants had no status, that the peasants had no quality, and so on. The policy of the state in this process is the direct cause of such consequences.

Legal Analysis: The non-agricultural hukou is an epoch-making division of the planned economy era, which divides the hukou into two types: agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou. The agricultural hukou refers to the residents who produce their own food rations, while the non-agricultural hukou refers to the urban residents who rely on the state to distribute their food rations.

Legal basis: "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Household Registration" Article 10 If a citizen moves out of the jurisdiction of his or her household registration, he or the head of the household shall report to the household registration authority for moving out of the household registration before moving out, obtain the migration certificate, and cancel the household registration. Citizens moving from rural areas to urban areas must apply to the household registration authorities of their permanent residence for moving out with a certificate of employment from the urban labor department, a certificate of admission to a school, or a certificate of permission to move in from the urban household registration authority.

Citizens moving to border areas must obtain the approval of the public security organs of the county, city, or municipal district where they habitually reside.

1. Different definitions: agricultural hukou mainly refers to farmers who live in rural areas and rely on their own labor to obtain living food; Non-agricultural households are residents who rely on the state for job or food.

2. Different ways to obtain land: most of the homesteads with agricultural household registration are allocated and issued by the state, and houses can be built on the homesteads, etc., and when they encounter demolition and expropriation, they can get a generous compensation, of course, there are very few, anyway, they can get compensation. In addition, in rural areas, they also enjoy the right to use collective land, and can transfer or rent out their own houses and homesteads to make money, and at the same time, contracted land and forest land can enjoy a variety of subsidies; Most of the houses obtained by non-agricultural households are bought with money, and they do not have the right to use collective land, so even if they have money, they cannot buy houses in the countryside.

3. The amount of pension and subsistence allowance is different: under normal circumstances, the amount of agricultural household registration is less; Non-agricultural households receive more pensions and subsistence allowances.

4. The policy of buying a house is different: the agricultural household registration can go to the city to buy a house, and it is protected by the law, but it must meet the corresponding conditions, such as how many years of social security payment, whether it is a college diploma, etc.; Non-agricultural hukou is not allowed to go to the countryside to buy a house, even if it is bought, it is not protected by law, and if you buy a house in the city, there is no restriction except for the number of housing units, but if you buy in other places, the conditions for buying a house with an agricultural hukou are almost the same.

5. In general, the agricultural hukou is better than the non-agricultural hukou, although in some aspects it is not as good as the non-agricultural hukou, but according to the current trend, the agricultural hukou will become more and more valuable.

When you open the household registration booklet, there is an indication of the location of the household: indicate whether it is a rural household registration or a non-agricultural household registration (urban area).

Individuals can check whether they have an agricultural household registration on the "household homepage" of the household registration booklet, and if the agricultural household household registration is written in the "household" column, it is an agricultural household registration.

First of all, the household registration book consists of the household homepage, the permanent resident population page, the family members page, the household index page, and the precautions page. Among them, the household homepage records the head of the household, the household category, the household number, and the address.

Secondly, the household section of the homepage records the nature of the household registration, that is, the rural resident household registration or the urban resident household registration. The rural household registration is the agricultural household registration.

Finally, in accordance with Article 9 of the "Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System", a unified household registration system for urban and rural areas should be established. The distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural hukou and the blue-stamp hukou and other types of hukou derived from it will be abolished, and the household registration will be uniformly registered as a resident hukou, reflecting the population registration management function of the hukou system. In other words, the current hukou is divided into rural and urban hukou.

Legal analysis: The main differences between agricultural and non-agricultural hukou are: 1. Agricultural hukou enjoys the right to distribute and use land.

The agricultural household has homesteads and responsible fields, which can be used to build self-built houses, and can obtain high demolition funds in the event of demolition; 2. The agricultural account has the right to distribute collective income and can enjoy collective income dividends; 3. The treatment of endowment insurance and medical insurance is different; 4. The standards for subsistence allowance are different. The household registration authority shall establish a household registration book. In cities, on water, and in towns with public security police stations, each household shall be issued a household registration booklet.

In rural areas, cooperatives are issued household registration books; Accounts other than cooperatives are not issued with a household register. The household register and the matters registered in the household register have the effect of proving citizenship.

Household registration is on a per-household basis. Where they reside together with the person in charge, they shall be established as one household, and the person in charge shall be the head of the household. If you live alone, you will be the head of your own household.

Households residing in government agencies, organizations, schools, enterprises, institutions, and other units and public dormitories are established together or separately. The head of household shall be responsible for filing the household registration in accordance with the provisions of this Regulation.

Legal basis: "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Household Registration" Article 3 The work of household registration shall be in charge of the public security organs at all levels. Cities and towns with public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the public security police station as the jurisdiction of the household registration; Townships and towns without public security police stations shall have the jurisdiction of the township or town as the household registration jurisdiction.

Township and town people's committees and public security police stations are the household registration organs. For those who reside in the internal and public dormitories of government agencies, organizations, schools, enterprises, institutions, and other units, each unit shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authorities in handling the household registration; For scattered household registration, the household registration authority shall directly handle the household registration. For non-active military personnel residing in military organs and military quarters, each unit shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authority in handling the household registration.

For the household registration of production cooperatives such as agriculture, fishery, salt, forestry, animal husbandry and handicrafts, the cooperatives shall designate a special person to assist the household registration authorities in handling the household registration. Accounts other than cooperatives shall be directly registered by the household registration authorities.

The differences between agricultural and non-agricultural hukou are as follows:

1. Differences in definitions.

When China was in the era of planned economy, the people at that time were divided into two categories: the current agricultural household registration and the non-agricultural household registration, and the agricultural household registration refers to the agricultural household registration population who can produce food by their own hard work.

2. The difference between labor and employment.

One of the biggest differences between urban hukou and rural hukou is that there is a labor re-employment policy in the city, and there is not much difference in others, but the investment in rural areas will be much less than that in employment compared with urban investment.

3. Differences in education.

The most obvious difference is that some high-quality educational resources in the city have a lower threshold for local urban residents, while if they are rural residents, they may have to pay a certain fee to study, and other thresholds are also higher.

4. Differences in social insurance.

In this regard, the difference between the basic agricultural household registration and the non-agricultural household registration is very small, and people who have graduated from college will have a feeling that if you are an agricultural household registration unit, you will pay three social insurances and one housing fund, and if it is an urban household registration, you will pay five social insurances and one housing fund, and the others are basically integrated, but there are certain differences in some unemployment insurance.

5. Comparison of other aspects.

Rural households will have land, but urban households will not have land, which is a difference; In addition, there is another difference, that is, those with urban hukou will receive more subsidies than those with agricultural hukou in terms of joining the army, retiring from service, and self-employment after retirement.

1. Homestead.

Rural hukou: Farmers can build houses on their own homesteads, carry out various forms of land use, and at the same time can obtain a variety of national land policy subsidies such as homesteads, contracted land, and land. In addition, the land on the outskirts of the city still has an appreciating value, and maybe you will become a second-generation demolition one day.

Non-agricultural hukou: Non-agricultural hukou only has the right to use the house when buying a house.

2. Buying a house: Rural hukou: Rural hukou can buy a house in the city.

Non-agricultural hukou: Non-agricultural hukou is not able to buy a house in rural areas. However, you can apply for affordable housing and limited-price housing, which is much cheaper per square meter than commercial housing.

3. Collective income: rural hukou: collective economic interests such as land distribution, if you are a rural hukou, regardless of size, each household can participate in dividends every year, if your hukou migrates out, you cannot participate in rural collective dividends.

Non-agricultural accounts: Unable to receive collective dividends.

4. Endowment insurance: rural hukou: after men and women reach the required age, **, the village and themselves are proportionally distributed, and as long as they pay a small part of the endowment insurance, they can get a pension every month.

5. Serious illness insurance and NCMS: Rural hukou: NCMS is to solve the problem of mutual medical assistance and mutual aid system for rural areas and farmers, and the serious illness insurance is specifically for the reimbursement of high medical expenses incurred by farmers suffering from serious illnesses in rural areas, and the reimbursement ratio of farmers participating in NCMS is not less than 50%, and there is a certain rate of subsidies.

Non-agricultural Yuanyinxun hukou: mainly rely on social insurance, and the cost is not low.

6. Compensation for expropriation of lead land: Rural hukou: If the land owned by the peasant collectives is expropriated or requisitioned, the corresponding subsidies need to be given according to the use of the expropriated land.

Non-agricultural household registration: not entitled to land compensation from village collectives.

7. Education: Rural hukou: In some rural areas of China, all rural compulsory education is free of charge.

Non-agricultural hukou: cancel the children's borrowing fee, but the quality of education depends on whether the teachers of the selected school are strong, but the non-agricultural hukou will also enjoy the score reduction policy for local universities, and it is more advantageous.