Who are the four famous people who have appeared in the history of Peking Opera in China?

Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng.

refers to Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu, and Xun Huisheng, of which Mei Lanfang is the first of the four famous Dans.

When it comes to Peking Opera, many people will not only think of the classic works of Peking Opera, but also the four famous Dans in Peking Opera. Generally speaking, the four famous Dans of Peking Opera mainly refer to Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng.

The four famous figures of Peking Opera refer to Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng.

Known as the four famous figures of Peking Opera: Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Xun Huisheng, and Shang Xiaoyun.

1, Mei Lanfang.

Mei Lanfang synthesized the performance methods of Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, and Dao Ma Dan to create a mellow and fluent singing voice, forming a unique Mei School. In 1915, Mei Lanfang rehearsed a large number of new plays, and made unique artistic innovations in Peking Opera singing, recitation, dance, **, and costumes, and was known as the master of the Mei School.

2, Cheng Yanqiu.

Cheng Yanqiu dedicated his life to the cause of Peking Opera art, and his outstanding achievements are one of the peaks reached by Peking Opera art in the past 100 years, and he has had a profound and significant impact not only on the role of Peking Opera but also on the development of Peking Opera and opera.

3, Xun Huisheng.

Xun Huisheng changed from Hebei Bangzi to Peking Opera, and later worshiped Wang Yaoqing as his teacher, and was trained by Wu Lingxian, Chen Delin, and Lu Sanbao, and made great innovations on the basis of inheriting the art of the Wang School and the Chen School. He has a sweet voice, and has a special skill in using his voice, and is good at using small trills, chromatic tones and ornate ornaments, and often uses nasal tones to add rhyme to his singing.

4, Shang Xiaoyun.

Shang Xiaoyun is good at using vibrato, the breath is deep and long-lasting, and the singing skills of large sections of dramas such as "Sacrificial River" and "Sacrificial Tower" are lightweight, and can continuously use high cavities and hard cavities, without the appearance of exhaustion, and it sounds hearty and happy. The tone is often steep and dangerous, the melody is powerful, and the frustrations are distinct. Nianbai is hearty and emotional, and Jingbai's rigidity, strength, and spiciness, are particularly outstanding.

Mei Lanfang。Mei Lanfang was the first Chinese to enter Hollywood, and her performance has been hailed as one of the "three major performance systems in the world". In the eyes of Westerners, Mr. Mei Lanfang has become synonymous with Chinese Peking Opera.

Mei Lanfang has led the Peking Opera Troupe to perform in Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union many times.

Cheng Yanqiu. Mr. Cheng Yanqiu plays Tsing Yi, pays attention to rhyme, pays attention to the four tones, and pursues a high degree of combination of "sound, emotion, beauty and water". In addition, according to the characteristics of his voice, Mr. Cheng also created a singing voice with a tactful, undulating, and intermittent rhythm, forming a unique artistic style and being known as the "Cheng School".

In the following years, his performance was supported and cultivated by the poet and playwright Luo Yinggong. Cheng Yanqiu was proficient in art and founded the "Cheng School" art with wide influence.

Shang Xiaoyun。Shang Xiaoyun has been fond of calligraphy and painting since childhood, and has studied under many famous artists such as Chen Shizeng, Yao Mangfu, Kang Xingbei, Pu Xinshe, Wang Mengbai, Wang Xuetao, Yan Bolong, etc. Shang Xiaoyun is a painter and calligrapher.

He is good at pine, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, Ganoderma lucidum and other flowers and landscapes. He is free and easy, and has a unique charm. Mr. Shang also had a very fashionable hobby at that time - he loved to drink soda, and every summer he would ask someone to send the sand and steam from Shanghai to Beijing.

His books ask about the art of Song Bolu, Lin Kaimu, Chen Mingkan, Liang Dingfen, Chen Hairuo and others, and he studied Weng Tonghe in his early years and Wang Xizhi in his later years.

Xun Huisheng . Xun Huisheng studied art in Hebei Bangzi class when he was a child. At the age of 19, he transferred to Peking Opera and played some Hua Dan, Dao Ma Dan, etc., with the stage name "White Peony".

Together with Tan Xiaopei, he is known as "three small and one white". Xun Huisheng has a very solid foundation, can absorb the monotonous strengths in Bangzi opera, and integrates Hua Dan's performance in Peking Opera, forming a unique artistic style, known as the "Xun School". She is good at playing innocent, lively and gentle female characters, and is widely known for her roles in "Red Lady", "Jin Yunu", "Red Mansion II", "Chai Toufeng", "Looking for the Official Niang" and other roles.

Everywhere Mr. Xun goes, he always likes to taste local snacks.

They are Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng, the titles of the four famous Dans initially appeared in newspapers and periodicals, and later in the selection of celebrities, they were elected through voting.

The four famous Dans are Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng. They were selected by some Peking Opera connoisseurs in later generations.

The four famous representatives of Peking Opera refer to Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng.

They are the founders of the four major art schools in the Chinese Peking Opera Danjiao Tour. Their excellent art has left an indelible impression on people.

The Four Famous Dans:

Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), originally from Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, Minglan, also known as Heming, the words Wanhua, Huanhua, alias the owner of Yuxuan, stage name Lanfang. Beijinger, born in Beijing in 1894, he was born in a Peking Opera family, and at the age of 10, he took the stage in Beijing Guanghe Building to perform "Tianxian Pei", attacking Huadan.

Cheng Yanqiu (1904-1958), a Manchu, was born in Beijing. He learned drama since he was a child and was taught by Mei Lanfang. He has the courage to innovate and create in art, pay attention to rhyme, pay attention to the four tones, and pursue"Sound, emotion, beauty, eternity"The combination of the high degree and the characteristics of his own voice creates a tactful, undulating, intermittent, and rhythmic singing voice, forming a unique artistic style, known as the world"Cheng Pai"。

Shang Xiaoyun (1900-1976), who entered the science class at an early age, was rated at the age of 14"The first Tong Ling"。He first learned martial arts, and later corrected Dan, and also played Dao Ma Dan. He has a deep foundation, a wide voice, and a strong singing voice, which is known all over the world"Shang Pai"。

Xun Huisheng (1900-1968), who studied art in the Bangzi class in Hebei Province at an early age, changed to Peking Opera at the age of 19, playing Hua Dan and Dao Ma Dan. He has a profound foundation and can absorb the strengths of the art of Bangzi opera, and fuse the performance of Peking Opera Huadan in one furnace to form a unique artistic style, which is known as the world"Xun Pai"。

The Four Famous Dans:Chinese Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu, Xun Huisheng 4 Peking Opera male Dan roles are collectively named.

Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng.

The Four Famous Dans of Peking Opera refer to Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, and Xun Huisheng, who are the founders of the four major art schools in the Chinese Peking Opera Danjiaoxing. Their excellent art has left an indelible impression on people.

Peking Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is one of the genres of Chinese opera. It is distributed in Beijing as the center and all over the country. Peking Opera was formed in Beijing in the mid-19th century, integrating Hui opera and Han opera, and absorbing the advantages of Qin dialect, Kunqu opera, Bangzi, Yiyang dialect and other arts.

The four famous Chinese Peking Opera areMei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng. They are the founders of the four major art schools in China's Peking Opera Danjiaoxing. Their excellent art has left an indelible impression on people.

The title of the Four Famous Dans was first proposed by Sha Dafeng in the inaugural issue of Tianjin Dafeng Newspaper in 1921 to distinguish Cao Kun.

Cabinet Cheng Ke Four King Kongs.

Peking Opera Description

Peking Opera, also known as Ping Opera.

Peking Opera is the most influential type of opera in China.

The distribution area is centered in Beijing and spreads throughout the country. Since 1790, the 55th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the three celebrations and four joys that were originally performed in the south.

The four major Hui troupes of Chuntai and Hechun entered Beijing one after another, cooperated with Han tune artists from Hubei, and at the same time accepted some repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Qin dialect, and absorbed some local folk tunes, and finally formed Peking Opera through continuous exchanges and integration.

Peking Opera has a set of standardized artistic expression procedures in literature, performance, stage art and other aspects. The singing cavity of Peking Opera belongs to the plate variant, with two reeds and Xipi as the main vocal cavities. The accompaniment of Peking Opera is divided into two categories: the literary field and the martial arts field, and the literary field is based on the huqin.

As the main instrument, the martial arts field is dominated by drum boards.

The roles of Peking Opera are divided into Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou, Miscellaneous, Wu, Liu, etc., and the last three lines are no longer specialized. Each profession has a set of performance procedures, and the skills of singing, chanting, doing and playing have their own characteristics. Peking Opera mainly focuses on historical stories, with more than 1,300 traditional repertoire, and more than 3,400 are often performed.