The boundary between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period??? What was the divi

Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC), Warring States (475-221 BC). In general, the historical circles regard the three families divided into Jin and the Tian dynasty as the dividing line of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Regarding the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there have been different ways of saying it:

or take the 14th year of Lu Aigong (481 BC), the year of the last year of the Spring and Autumn Period, as the lower limit of the Spring and Autumn Period; Or take the first year of King Yuan of Zhou (475 BC) as the first year of the Warring States period, or the first year of King Zhending of Zhou (468 BC) as the first year of the Warring States Period, etc.

The division of the Jin dynasty refers to the event that the Jin kingdom was divided by the Han, Zhao, and Wei families in the late Spring and Autumn period of China. In the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC), King Weilie of Zhou named three families as princes. The record of Sima Guang's chronicle "Zizhi Tongjian" begins with this event:

In the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou, he initially appointed Wei Si, Zhao Ji, and Han Qian as the princes ......"Historians generally regard the division of the three families into Jin as the dividing point of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

In 376 BC, Han, Zhao, and Wei abolished the Duke of Jin Jing and divided all the remaining lands of the Jin Office. Therefore, the three kingdoms of Han, Zhao and Wei are collectively known as the "Three Jins". The division of the three families is a major event of epoch-making significance in history.

It is a sign of the collapse of China's slave society and the determination of feudal society.

Tian's Dai Qi is also called Tian Chen U Qi. In 545 BC, Tian Huanzi, the grandson of Tian Wan IV, joined forces with the Bao clan, the Luan clan, and the Gao clan to eliminate the Qing clan of the current state. After Tian's family, Bao's Luan's extinguishment, and Gao's second family.

Tian Huanzi aligned the princes of the country with "all the sons and grandsons who have no luck, and divide them privately", and "the poor and widows of the countrymen are private and millet", and won the support of the princes and the people. When Qi Jing was in office, the office was corrupt. Tian Huanzi's son Tian Qi (that is, Tian Xizi) used a big bucket to lend and a small bucket **, so that "the people of Qi return to it like flowing water", increasing the household registration and strength.

It is said that "the public abandons its people and returns to the Tian clan". In 489 B.C., the Duke of Qi Jing died, the Duke of Qi and the Gao Er clan established the son Tu, Tian Qi chased the country and the Gao Er clan, and set up another son Yangsheng and established himself as the prime minister. Since then, the Tian clan has been in charge of the state affairs of Qi.

In 481 BC, Tian Heng (Tian Chengzi), the son of Tian Qi, killed Qi Jiangong and many other princes, set up another Qi Pinggong, further controlled the power, and won the hearts of the people with "rewarding the cultivation of the public". In 391 BC, Tian Chengzi IV Sun Tian and abolished Qi Kanggong. In 386 BC, Tian He exiled the Duke of Qi Kang to the sea, established himself as the monarch, and in the same year he was appointed as the Marquis of Qi by King Zhou An.

In 379 BC, Duke Qi Kang died, and Jiang surnamed Qi was exterminated. Tian still uses "Qi" as the country name, and is known as "Tian Qi" in history. Some historians also regard the Tian dynasty as the dividing point of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The establishment of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, and the division of the three families into Jin was the beginning of the Warring States Period

King Ping moved eastward, and when the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began, the Spring and Autumn Period of 770 BC also began.

As for the boundary between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there are two theories: one is that in 453 BC, the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei destroyed Zhibo, and the other is that in 403 BC, the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin.

The end of the Spring and Autumn Period was 476 BC, and the beginning of the Warring States Period was 475 BC (the first year of King Yuan of Zhou).

Because Guo Moruo and other historians believe that it was a slave society before 476 BC and entered a feudal society from 475 BC, which is the dividing line of the "Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States".

They also relied on Sima Qian's "Historical Records", which began to describe the "current affairs of the Six Kingdoms" in the first year of King Yuan of Zhou (475 BC), so later history books and textbooks were divided in this way.

Background:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, politically, various reforms and changes were continuous, and the countries that successfully carried out the reform became stronger. Over time, this view has been refined and supplemented by its supporters.

Major historical events that occurred before 403 BC include the destruction of Wu by Goujian, the king of Yue in 473 BC, and the division of the three families into Jin in 403 BC. The view of the Chronicles is majority-oriented because it includes the above important historical events. The end of the Warring States period was in the unification of China by Qin (221 BC).

The dividing line between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was 453 BC.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are mainly divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and its dividing line is in 453 BC. In 453 BC, the Han, Zhao, and Wei families destroyed the Zhi clan and divided the Jin kingdom as a symbol. The Spring and Autumn period was mainly from 770 BC to 476 BC, while the Warring States period was from 475 BC to 221 BC.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the main states were Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, and Qin, and finally Qin unified the Six Kingdoms. The beginning and end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were from 770 BC to 221 BC. The Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as "Spring and Autumn", refers to the period from 770 BC to 476 BC, and is a period belonging to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

The Warring States Period, referred to as "Warring States", refers to the period from 475 BC to 221 BC, which was a period of chaos between various countries from the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the unification of the Central Plains by Qin in Chinese history.

The general customary dividing line is 476 BC.

Beginning in 475 BC, the Shishi Shiji recorded a very detailed chronology of the Six Kingdoms.

Of course, there is also a habit that the Chan clan divided the Jin clan into three families, and the Tian clan daiqi 2 events occurred as the demarcation of the He rent, which occurred in 376 and 379 BC.