The full text of Lin Kui s Little Plum in the Mountain Garden .

One. The crowd shook off the solitary beauty and occupied the small garden.

The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon.

The frost bird wants to steal the eye first, and the pink butterfly knows how to break the soul.

Fortunately, there is a slight groan, and there is no need for sandalwood to be a gold bottle.

Second. It is difficult to cut the silk pieces and make them dry, and it is difficult to draw them to the back.

The day is thin from spring to late, and the frost should be cold at night.

Cheng Xian only cherishes the neighbors and monks, and snubbs the laity to look at it.

Remembering the old road in the south of the Yangtze River, the wine flag slanted and fell into the saddle.

Lin Kui's explanation.

lin bu]

967-1028), a native of Yuanxiao (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), was a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. He has never been an official in his life, and has lived in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake for a long time, admiring plum blossoms and raising cranes. There is "Lin Hejing's Poetry Collection".

The sparse shadow is sloping, the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the moon at dusk is a famous phrase sung in ancient and modern times.

The word decomposition of the word forest explains that forest í grows on a piece of land many trees or bamboo : wood. Forest.

Lin Hai. Hayashi Serval (a mountain forest Ozawa; b Premises of the cluster). People or things of the same kind gathered together:

Shulin . Art Forest. Forest of steles.

Rulin . Surname. Radical :

Wood; Explanation of 逋 逋 ū fugitive: 逋escape. Migration.

. Delinquent: Negative.

Rent. Debt before fortune. Procrastination:

逋留 ( lingering ). Radical: 辶.

The original text of Xiaomei in the mountain garden:

The crowd shook off the solitary beauty and occupied the small garden. The hand traces are sparse, the shadow is horizontal, the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon.

The frost bird wants to steal the eye first, and the pink butterfly knows how to break the soul. Fortunately, there is a slight groan, and there is no need for sandalwood to be a gold bottle.

Translation of Xiaomei in the mountain garden: The flowers are withering, and the unique plum blossoms bloom proudly in the cold wind, and the bright and gorgeous scenery occupies the scenery of the small garden. Sparse shadows, slanting in the shallow water, the quiet fragrance floating in the evening moonlight.

When the cold bird wants to fly down, first peek at the plum blossoms; If butterflies know the beauty of plum blossoms, they will surely lose their souls. Fortunately, I can chant in a low voice, and I am close to the plum blossoms, and I don't have to sing on the sandalwood board, and I can enjoy it by drinking in a golden cup.

Lin Kui Zi Junfu, Han nationality, Zhejiang Dali Ling lead Huangxian Village (one said Hangzhou Qiantang). When he was young, he was eager to learn, and he was well versed in the history of hundreds of schools. The book is lonely and self-friendly, happy and tranquil, and does not seek glory and profit.

When he grew up, he roamed the Jianghuai River, and then lived in seclusion in the West Lake of Hangzhou, and settled in a lonely mountain. He often drives a small boat to visit the temples of the West Lake, and reciprocates with the monks and poets.

Whenever a guest arrives, he asks the doorman to release the crane, and Lin Kui sees that the crane will return in a boat. Writing poems is discarded and never kept. Died in 1028 (the sixth year of the Heavenly Sage).

His nephews Lin Zhang (Chaosan Doctor) and Lin Bin (Yingzhou Order) went to Hangzhou together to treat the funeral. Song Renzong gave "Mr. Hejing".

The pinyin introduction of Shanyuan Xiaomeilin is as follows:

lín bū ·shān yuán xiǎo méi 》

Lin Kui · Mountain Garden Little Plum ".

zhònɡ fānɡ yáo luò dú xuān yán ,zhongfang shake fall solitary 暄 妍 ,zhàn jìn fēnɡ qínɡ xiànɡ xiǎo yuán .

occupy the garden .

shū yǐnɡ hénɡ xié shuǐ qīnɡ qiǎn ,疏 影 横 slope 水 清 浅 ,n xiānɡ fú dònɡ yuè huánɡ hūn .

The dark incense floats in the dusk of the moon and Zheng Ming.

shuānɡ qín yù xià xiān tōu yǎn ,frost poultry desire 下 先 steal eye ,fěn dié rú zhī hé duàn hún .

Pink butterflies know how to break their souls.

xìnɡ yǒu wēi yín kě xiānɡ xiá ,幸 有 微 吟 可 相狎 ,bù xū tán bǎn ɡònɡ jīn zūn .

There is no need for a total metal bottle.

lín bū ·shān yuán xiǎo méi 》

Lin Kui · Mountain Garden Little Plum ".

jiǎn xiāo línɡ suì diǎn sū qián ,剪 绡 fragment 点 酥 干 ,xiànɡ bèi xī chóu huà yì nán 。

It is also difficult to draw thinly on the back.

rì báo cónɡ ɡn chūn zhì wǎn ,日薄 from 甘 春 至夜 ,shuānɡ shēn yīnɡ qiè yè lái hán .

the frost is deep and the night is cold .

chénɡ xiān zhǐ ɡnɡ lín sēnɡ xī ,清 鲜 只 共 neighbor monk 惜 ,lěnɡ luò yóu xián sú kè kàn .

The snub is still sluggish, and the suspicion is to shout and tell the layman to see.

yì zhe jiānɡ nán jiù xínɡ lù ,reminiscing about 江 南 旧行 路 ,jiǔ qí xié fú duò yín ān .

the wine flag slanted and fell into the saddle .

One of its flowers shook off the solitary beauty, occupying the charm to the small garden.

The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon.

The frost bird wants to steal the eye first, and the pink butterfly knows how to break the soul.

Fortunately, there is a slight groan, and there is no need for sandalwood to be a gold bottle.

Second, it is difficult to cut the silk pieces and make them dry, and it is difficult to paint them thickly to the back.

The day is thin from spring to late, and the frost should be cold at night.

Cheng Xian only cherishes the neighbors and monks, and snubbs the laity to look at it.

Remembering the old road in the south of the Yangtze River, the wine flag slanted and fell into the saddle.

逋 (967 1028), a poet in the early Northern Song Dynasty, his character was called "Hejing", and people called him Lin Hejing, a native of Qiantang. He became obsessed with planting plums and raising cranes, and never married, and was known as "plum wife and crane". It is his unusual affection for plum blossoms that he can write this long-standing Yongmei tune.

The wonder of this poem lies in the shape of the flowers, deliberately freehand and expressive, so with the side of the brushwork, from all angles to render the plum blossom pure and noble bones, this charm is actually the poet's lonely and high, self-willing and indifferent personality portrayal. As soon as this poem came out, later generations regarded it as Yongmei's swan song.

The wonder of this poem lies in the shape of the flowers, deliberately freehand and expressive, so with the side of the brushwork, from all angles to render the plum blossom pure and noble bones, this charm is actually the poet's lonely and high, self-willing and indifferent personality portrayal. As soon as this poem came out, later generations regarded it as Yongmei's swan song.

This Lin Hejing's life is very special, he has lived in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake all his life, and has not been to the city of Hangzhou for more than 20 years to take a peek, which is also very rare for him. His poem embodies his pursuit of nobility and spotlessness. He is not contaminated with the world, he is not polluted with the world, he is clean and clear.

Of course, he completely left the society and left the world to live in seclusion to a lonely mountain, which I think we can't do in our lives now, and it's not necessary. But he pursues that kind of noble feelings, and pursues the kind of pursuit of life that is pinned on the description of plum blossoms.

The sparse shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the moon dusk directly writes the sparse, oblique posture and quiet fragrance of plum blossoms, and the writing version exhausts the elegant and noble temperament of plum blossoms; The neck couplet depicts the solitary beauty of plum blossoms from the side. The focus is on painting the horizontal and sparse plum shadows reflected in the clear water from a visual point of view.

The frost bird wants to steal the eye first, and the pink butterfly depicts the lonely beauty of the plum blossom from the side: the frost bird wants to stop on the plum branch, and must first peek at it, showing that the frost bird does not dare to be casual about the plum blossom, both love and respect; If the pink butterfly knows that there are plum blossoms, she must be very happy. In this way, the beauty of the plum blossom is expressed in the attitude of other animals towards her.

Focus on writing the wisps of fragrance floating secretly under the moon at dusk from the perspective of smell, and convey its charm.