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In fact, China's economy has surpassed most European countries, and Beijing and Shanghai can be said to be more modern than most European cities. Introduction to high school geography Europe is not actually overly pursuing modernization, but is similar to the hexagonal town layout of a beehive, that is, large cities are distributed on hexagonal points, and the rest are mostly small towns, which is harmonious for human society and the environment. In recent years, China has actually pursued one-sided modernization and economic construction, neglecting the spiritual construction of the people, and is full of bad habits!
This is the current contradiction! It is spiritual backwardness, not economic backwardness. Of course, this is the inevitable path of history, and with the passage of time, the human spirit, including the material world, will slowly develop and reach prosperity.
Our party has said that by 2020, China will achieve a moderately prosperous society in all respects and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation by 2050. Look forward to it.
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Institutional problems, the accumulation of primitive capital and the industrial revolution.
development issues.
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The reasons for the development of Europe are: political reasons, economic reasons, cultural reasons, scientific and technological reasons, and the courage of Europeans to take risks and pioneer.
1. Political reasons.
The capitalist system was first established in Europe, and the capitalist system was implemented in Europe throughout the century, removing political obstacles to economic and technological development.
2. Economic reasons.
Europe initially realized the primitive accumulation of capitalism through colonial plunder. Later, the more developed countries invested in their neighboring countries to maintain low costs, so a few European countries developed and the neighboring countries also developed.
3. Cultural reasons.
The European continent was the first to carry out modern ideological emancipation movements, including the "Renaissance Movement", the "Enlightenment Movement", and the "Reformation", which cleared the ideological obstacles to economic and political development.
4. Scientific and technological reasons.
The first and second industrial revolutions were the first to break out in Europe, and the development of the steam revolution and the electrical revolution reformed the original production methods in Europe, greatly liberated the European productive forces, and made its economy take off further.
5. Europeans have the courage to take risks and open up.
Europe was the first to open up new routes and discover the new continent of the Americas, which ushered in the era of globalization, and the whole world became a market for raw materials and sales in Europe.
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The underdeveloped countries in Europe are:Ireland, France, Monaco, Iceland.
Faroe Islands (internal self-government), Poland.
Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine.
Moldova, Romania.
Bulgaria, Yugoslavia.
Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Albania.
Greece, San Marino, Vatican.
Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Monaco and the northwest corner of Malta and Turkey are all underdeveloped countries.
Location Realm
Europe is located to the west of Asia and is part of the Eurasian continent. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea to the north, west and south, respectively.
It is bordered by Asia to the east and southeast, like a large peninsula jutting out of the Eurasian continent to the west.
The positions of the four poles in Europe are: North Urals (66°10'E) in the east;Cabo da Roca on the most western Iberian Peninsula (9°31'W);Cape Norchen (71°8'N) on the northernmost Scandinavian peninsula;Cape Marroqui on the southernmost Iberian Peninsula (36°N).
From the perspective of land and sea position, Europe faces the Atlantic Ocean, backs the hinterland of Asia, and is located on the west coast of the continent. The west coast of the continent in the mid-latitudes belongs to the westerly wind belt in the atmospheric circulation system, so most of Europe blows westerly winds all year round, and the climate is heavily influenced by the Atlantic Ocean.
Horizontal contour fragmentation is a distinctive feature of European physical geography. More than 1.3 of the total area belongs to peninsulas and islands, of which the peninsula in turn accounts for 27% of the total area of the continent, which is unique among all continents in the world.
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It has a good foundation, it turns out that most of them started as colonists, drinking other people's blood to fatten themselves, and they also have advantages in industry, such as France, only now they still control part of the economy of the former dependent countries, and people's finance is also booming, do you know the Huiyuan case? In addition to the very good aircraft industry, wine, and the sale of luxury goods, these pioneers are enough to benefit its citizens
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The lifting of the water level of China's South-to-North Water Diversion Pumping Station shows that China, like the world, has the same topography as the south and high in the north, which is formed under the action of the earth's rotation. Caucasians are in the northernmost part of the earth, and the cold weather makes people strong-willed, and the cold weather makes people pursue the truth of warm, bright, and scientific truth.
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Most of the world's developed countries are in Europe, and why is that?
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Because in terms of economic judgment, although China is very prominent in terms of economic aggregate, it is very weak in terms of per capita GDP. This is also the reason why the economic aggregate of developed countries in Europe is not as high as that of China, but it can still be rated as a developed country.
At present, there are many criteria for judging developed countries in the world, mainly measured by the human development index, per capita gross national product, industrialization level and quality of life. In the case of China's most proud economy, China has not met the standards.
For example:
Take Japan as an example, Japan's welfare system is comparable to that of European countries, social security, medical security and education are very sound, so the quality of life of the local people ranks among the top in the world, while China is also too large to spread to all aspects, so it is not qualified for that title.
Therefore, even if the economy meets the standard, China needs to complete the standard in other places to be promoted to a developed country, for example, although Saudi Arabia has a good economic development, its construction and quality of life are still insufficient, so it cannot be regarded as a developed country. In this case, the welfare system is the key to the judgment.
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Developed countries are judged by countries with a high level of economic and social development and a high quality of life for their citizens. At present, my country has reached such a standard, so is my country a developed country? The answer may disappoint everyone, but not in our country at this time.
Because China is not yet able to achieve national prosperity, it is only entering the level of moderate prosperity at this stage, so it is not a developed country.
At present, the developed countries in the Asian region include Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Israel, and China is still in the ranks of developing countries.
The four developed countries in Asia have one thing in common is that the industry is very developed, Singapore has a large number of world-renowned technology companies, known as the world's science and technology center country, Japan's automobile manufacturing, instruments, intelligent technology are among the world's leaders, South Korea's semiconductors are their strengths.
Now it seems that the economic strength of these countries largely depends on the development of their own industrial level, and there is still a certain gap between China and these countries in this regard, but China has not given up on improving itself, and has been trying to close the gap between each other for many years, and is also vigorously promoting cooperation.
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