Li Dingguo s introduction, why Li Dingguo rarely publicizes

Li Dingguo (1621-1662), the word Ningyu (or Yunzi one, the first name Rujing), a famous general of the Yongli regime in the Southern Ming Dynasty to resist the Qing Dynasty, was a native of Yulin (or Yan'an) in Shaanxi. Li Dingguo was born in a poor peasant family, in 1630 AD (the third year of Chongzhen), Zhang Xianzhong launched a hunger uprising in northern Shaanxi, adopted the young Li Dingguo as an adopted son, and changed his surname to Zhang (or Yun was plundered by Zhang Xianzhong when he was ten years old, and raised as his own son). Since then, he has followed Zhang Xianzhong to fight in the north and south.

1 When Li Dingguo became an adult, he was brave and good at fighting, and was loved by Zhang Xianzhong. After the death of Zhang Xianzhong, he returned to the Nanming regime, and at the beginning of 1652 A.D. (the sixth year of Yongli, the ninth year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty), Li Dingguo sent 80,000 troops to attack Hunan after full preparations. First took Yuanzhou (now Qianyang, Hunan) and Jingzhou (now Shaoyang, Hunan), and then attacked Guilin, Guangxi, defeated the Qing army, forcing Kong Youde, the commander of the Qing army and the king of Dingnan, to commit suicide.

Li Dingguo occupied Guilin in early July, and then went straight to Liuzhou, Hengzhou and other four prefectures, and pointed his troops to Changsha. The Qing court was shocked when it heard the news and sent an additional 100,000 troops to help. In order to avoid the sharp spirit of the Qing army, Li Dingguo temporarily withdrew from the periphery of Changsha and retreated to Hengzhou.

The commander of the Qing army, Prince Nikan led the army to chase, Li Dingguo set up an ambush to surround the Qing army, attacked on all sides, the Qing army was defeated, Nikan was beheaded, and the whole army was annihilated. Li Dingguo's victories in the two major battles of Guilin and Hengyang opened up a new situation in the struggle against the Qing Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty. 1 A.D. 1661 (the fifteenth year of Yongli, the eighteenth year of Shunzhi), the Qing army of Wu Sangui entered Burma with 100,000 troops and forced the king of Burma to hand over Emperor Yongli, but failed.

The following year, Wu Sangui hanged Emperor Yongli in Kunming, and the Southern Ming Dynasty perished. Li Dingguo, who had persisted in the struggle against the Qing Dynasty in the southwest border for 17 years, died of illness in Mengla (west of the Lancang River) in June 1662 at the age of 42. 1 At present, the people of Yunnan still regard Li Dingguo as the backbone of central Yunnan, and the revolutionaries of the late Qing Dynasty revolted, Cai Yi and others still take Li Dingguo as an example, Zhang Binglin said

May I Yunnan people not forget Li Dingguo! ”

Li DingguoThere are three reasons why it is seldom reported to be a loss:

The first is that there are too many famous generals in history, the second is that Li Dingguo's final restoration of sight was a failure, and the third is that the height of his merits lies in the internal fighting. The comparison of merits may also be slightly lower from the perspective of an entire nation, such as Zheng Chenggong.

It was preached that he would fight against the Dutch and recover Taiwan to achieve great reunification, but Zheng Chenggong's anti-Qing deeds were not vigorously promoted.

Because of the Manchu Qing. existence, 24 history.

There is no position of Li Dingguo in the general mainstream historical records, Li Dingguo is indeed not famous in the general mainstream historical records, but it is recorded in the history of the Southern Ming Dynasty, which can be regarded as a filler, but the popularity of the history of the Southern Ming Dynasty itself is not high.

Character evaluation

Li Dingguo is one of the most outstanding national heroes in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, as the leader of the peasant rebel army, he called "I (Li Dingguo) am the king, and I am invited", he resolutely did not listen to Sun Kewang's order to go south at the time of national crisis, abandoned the victory of Xiaoxitian and turned back, gave up the previous suspicions, cooperated with the Southern Ming court, and was unswerving.

In the face of Sun Kewang's multi-party provocations in the same camp, he took into account the overall situation and avoided it in many ways; He once "made two famous kings, and the world shook", which made the Qing court once ready to give up the seven southwestern provinces, and the compound fake news frightened Hong Chengchou even more.

Desperate resignation, if it weren't for the lack of planning in Dingguo, "Sun Kewang's soldiers were lazy" and led to traitors (this level of ** could not participate at all according to the normal procedures of the Ming Dynasty) leaked secrets, and the Qing army had already begun to search the mountains, which ordered Wu Sangui.

and the destruction of the Eight Banners.

Zhuyin one one

Pinyin lǐ dìng guó

Basic interpretation and balanceThe leader of the peasant rebel army of the scum of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The word Ningyu, a native of Yulin, Shaanxi (a native of Yan'an). Zhang Xianzhong's son.

Young Cong loyal uprising, known for his bravery. After Xianzhong's death, he led the rest of his troops into Yunnan to resist the Qing Dynasty. In 1656, Emperor Yongli entered Yunnan and was named the king of Jin.

The following year, the Qing army entered Yunnan in a big way, and he led his troops to meet the battle, but lost. Later, he fought hard in various parts of the Yunnan-Burma border and died of illness in the army. Absolute beam do.

Li Dingguo was the most outstanding national hero in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, one of the anti-Qing generals, and a veritable genius military strategist.

The late Ming Dynasty was a hero who resisted oppression; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, he was an outstanding commander in the struggle against the military conquest and tyrannical rule of the Manchurian aristocracy.

Li Dingguo is eloquent and strategic, loves the people like a son, and is invincible.

Li Dingguo, the word Hongyuan, the trumpet is pure. An outstanding military strategist in the late Ming Dynasty. Young Congzhong uprising, one of the leaders of the Daxi peasant army in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

The family is a farmer. In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Li Dingguo, who was ten years old, participated in Zhang Xianzhong's rebel army and was loved by Zhang Xianzhong. Li Dingguo followed Zhang Xianzhong's rebel army to fight in Qin, Jin, Henan, and Chu, and was known for his bravery in the face of the enemy's battle.

He is known for his bravery and kills countless enemies. The Onishi regime was established, and General Anxi was promoted, together with Sun Kewang, Liu Wenxiu, and Ai Nengqi, to be raised as a righteous son, collectively known as the Four Generals. A few years later, in the first year of Dashun, after the death of Xianzhong, he led the rest of the Great Western Army into Yunnan to resist the Qing Dynasty.

So as to make great achievements.

Li Dingguo was one of the most outstanding national heroes in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and was a veritable genius military strategist.

Li Ding, the word is senior. Less studied by Wang Anshi. Dengjin Shidi, for Dingyuan Lieutenant and Xiuzhou Judge.

In the second year of Xining, Sun Jue recommended him, summoned him to Beijing, and admonished the official Li Chang, who often asked: "The king is from the south, what is the law of the people?" "Ding:

The people are convenient, and there are no dislikers. Chang said: "It is a matter for the DPRK to fight together, and you should not say anything about it."

Ding immediately went to Bai'anshi, and said: "Ding, but I know the truth and say it, but I don't know that Jingshi is not allowed." "An Shi is overjoyed, and he said:

You can see it, and you can see it. "Yes. Shenzong asked Qingmiao about it, and his right was like a word, so the emperor did not listen to the inconvenience of the new law.

It was destined to know the court, and the prime minister said that there was no one to choose except for the officials, so he worshiped the prince Zhongyun and supervised the imperial history. Song Minqiu, Su Song, and Li Dalinfeng returned to the book, and they all left.