The origin of the wax moon and what month is the wax moon?

December. The twelfth month of the lunar calendar is the "wax moon", which was also called the "wax moon" in ancient times. This appellation has little to do with the natural seasons, but mainly with the sacrifice of the year.

The so-called "wax" is the name of the sacrifice at the end of the year. Han Yingshao's "Customs and Customs" said that "Xia said Jiaping, Yin said Qing ritual, Zhou used wax, and Han changed it to wax." Waxers, hunters, Yantian hunted birds and beasts to worship their ancestors.

Or said: "The waxer, pick up, the new handover, so the big sacrifice to repay the merit." "What is said here, whether it is to worship ancestors with birds and beasts after hunting, or to worship the gods because of the friendship between the old and the new, anyway, it is necessary to engage in sacrificial activities, so it is said that the month of sacrifice is a "month of sacrifice".

The wax moon is the end of the year, and it is in the cold winter. As the folk proverb goes: "Wax."

Seventh, Laba, freeze off the chin", it is cold to say. At this time, the winter field is completed, so there is a saying of "winter idle". Farming is "idle", but the rhythm of people's life has not slowed down, and people have accelerated the pace of moving towards the Spring Festival with joy and eagerness.

The Spring Festival is the most solemn of the three traditional festivals of the Chinese. And the wax moon is the prelude to welcome the Spring Festival, and there is a wealth of content in this prelude. First of all, people start with drinking Laba porridge, and then people have to sweep the house, ask for incense, sacrifice stoves, seal, write Spring Festival couplets, and make New Year goods until Chinese New Year's Eve.

Broadly speaking, the New Year should be "celebrated" from the 23rd day of the lunar month, and it can even be said that it starts from drinking Laba porridge, and it will not end until the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. In the past, some official eunuchs even delayed the end of the New Year until the day of the "dragon raising its head" on February 2, which can be seen from the classical masterpiece "Dream of Red Mansions".

The Chinese New Year is extremely attractive for Chinese. In order to have a good New Year, the Chinese have to spend nearly a month making a lot of preparations. People are busy giving an account to the gods and ancestors who have blessed and blessed them; There should be a settlement of the current accounts for the past year; It is necessary to give holiday condolences to relatives, neighbors, friends, and colleagues so that they can get along better in the future.

It is necessary to sum up the family and personal affairs of the past year, so that in the new year, the individual can make more progress and the family business will be more prosperous.

In the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, people are accustomed to call it "wax moon". It is said that after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered that the month of December be renamed "Wax Moon" every year. The word "wax" did not officially appear until the Han Dynasty.

Why is the twelfth lunar month called the "wax moon"? The "Ritual Record" explains: "The wax one, Suoye, the twelfth year of the year, gathers all things and asks for food."

"Wax" is similar to "wax", the sacrifice to the ancestors is called "wax", and the sacrifice to the gods is called "wax". "Wax" and "wax" are both a kind of sacrificial activities, and most of them are carried out in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, and people call December the wax month.

The wax moon is the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, commonly known as the end of the year. The reason why it is called "Layue" is because "La" is the name of the "sacrifice" used to worship ancestors and gods in ancient times. The wax moon is the end of the year, and the ancient farmers have nothing to do, so they go out to hunt.

As soon as you enter the wax moon, the market suddenly prospers, which is a unique market in a year, called the wax moon market.

On the eighth day of the lunar month, the folk have the custom of eating Laba porridge. At the end of the month, the Spring Festival is ushered in, and people begin to buy New Year's goods. Before the Spring Festival, every household has to clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash the bedding and curtains, and sprinkle and sweep the courtyard of Liulu.

After sweeping the dust, it is necessary to paste Spring Festival couplets, window flowers, New Year's paintings, etc., which are filled with the atmosphere of the Spring Festival.

The lunar calendar is the traditional Chinese calendar. It varies according to the cycle of the phases of the moon, and each phase of the moon changes to one month; And divide a solar return year into 24 segments, forming 24 solar terms. By referring to the solar return year, a leap month is set to adapt its average calendar year to the return year.

The lunar calendar merges the lunar and solar calendars to form a lunisolar calendar.

The lunar calendar is also known as the summer calendar, the lunar calendar, the old calendar, the Chinese calendar, and the Chinese calendar. Due to the use of "Xia Zheng", it was mostly called the summer calendar in the old days, and after 1970, the "summer calendar" was renamed the "lunar calendar". The lunar calendar is a lunisolar calendar, and its years are divided into ordinary years and leap years.

Twelve months in a normal year; Leap years are thirteen months.

The lunar month is the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, and the eighth day of the lunar month is considered to be the year. Generally, the wax moon is from January to February of the solar calendar.

1. The origin of the Lahu trace month: In 221 B.C., Qin Shi Huang unified the whole country and ordered the formulation of a calendar, which called the December of the late winter and early spring pants and the new Zheng selling the old alternately, called "the wax moon". The day on which the winter festival is held is called "Wax Day".

Therefore, the wax moon is a "sacrificial month". At that time, there was no fixed day for the day. In the Han Dynasty, it was clear that the third day after the winter solstice was "Laba Day", and Laba porridge was not eaten, but only a day to sacrifice to the gods.

2. Customs: Starting from drinking Laba porridge, then people have to sweep the house, ask for incense, sacrifice stoves, seal, write Spring Festival couplets, and do New Year's goods until Chinese New Year's Eve.

The reason why it is called "Wax Moon" is because "Wax" is the name of the "sacrifice" of the ancestors and the gods in ancient times, there is the saying of "the three sacrifices to the gods after the winter solstice", that is, every day after the winter solstice, the dry branch contains the day of the earth branch "戌", the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties is fixed on the eighth day of December, the ancestors have to hunt birds and beasts to hold a big sacrifice activity, worship the gods and respect the ancestors, pray for longevity, avoid disasters and welcome auspiciousness. This ritual is called the "hunting festival".

Because "wax" and "hunting" are on holiday, "hunting sacrifice" is written as "wax sacrifice", so the December at the end of the year is called the wax month. This custom originated in the Qin and Han dynasties, and by 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang unified China and ordered the establishment of a calendar, calling December the end of winter and early spring the alternation of the old and the new as the "wax moon", and the eighth day of the first month of December as the "wax day".

The twelfth month of the lunar calendar is the wax moon, which was also called the "wax moon" in ancient times, which has nothing to do with the natural climate, and is mainly related to the sacrifice of the year. The so-called "wax" is the name of the sacrifice at the end of the year.

The twelfth month of the lunar calendar is called the wax moon, and the wax moon is evolved from the "wax day", which is the day of worship to the gods in ancient times, because the wax day is just in December, so December is also called the wax moon.

Regarding "wax", as early as in "Zhou Yi" and "Zhou Li" and other works, there are records of "meat fu" and "cured meat". The original meaning of "wax" is to lack "dried meat". There are many names for the end of the year, but the most well-known is the nickname "Wax Moon".

The weather in this month is most suitable for air-drying to make lap-mei, so it is called "wax moon".

At the end of the year, December is the month when there are more Hui Nian sacrifices due to the handover period between the old and the new. As early as the pre-Qin period, some places in China held the "year-end sacrifice" in this month of the transition between the old and the new. Because there are other names such as "wax moon" and "wax winter" in December at the end of the year, the sacrifice held in this month is called "wax sacrifice" Danbi debate.

In ancient times, there were many nicknames for the month, each with a different meaning. In addition to the nickname "wax moon", there are also other names such as month, late winter, wax winter, Jiaping, season winter, and severe winter. The wax moon now usually refers to the twelfth month of the lunar calendar.

Regarding "wax", as early as in "Zhou Yi" and "Zhou Li" and other works, there are records of Yuntong's "meat fu" and "cured meat". The original meaning of "wax" is "dried meat". There are many names for the end of the year, but the most well-known is the nickname "Wax Moon".

The weather in this month is most suitable for air-drying to make lap-mei, so it is called "wax moon". <

Regarding "wax", as early as "Zhou Yi" and "Zhou Pan Sedan Tanli" and other works there are records of "meat fu" and "lap flavor" in the sail and land. The original meaning of "wax" is "dried meat". There are many names for the end of the year, but the most well-known is the nickname "Wax Moon".

The weather in this month is most suitable for air-drying to make lap-mei, so it is called "wax moon".

Regarding "wax", as early as in "Zhou Yi" and "Zhou Li" and other works, there are records of "meat fu" and "cured meat". The original meaning of "wax" is "dried meat". There are many names for the end of the year, but the most well-known is the nickname "Wax Moon".

The weather in this month is most suitable for air-drying to make lap-mei, so it is called "wax moon".

At the end of the year, December is the last month of the year, and this servant is in the period of alternation between the old and the new. It has many other names, including Ladong, Jidong, Remnant Winter, Poor Winter, Layue, Ice Moon, Yuyue, Polar Moon, Qing Ceremony, Dongsu and so on. Among them, the most familiar and well-known is the "wax moon".

The end of December of the year is called the "wax moon", when the weather is less cloudy, and less rain and dry, blowing the northwest monsoon, the meat is not easy to spoil and there are not many mosquitoes, which is most suitable for air-drying to make lap-mei.

It is also said that "La" is a fake word for "hunting", and "La" is also "hunting sacrifice", and "La" refers to the meaning of hunting birds and beasts to sacrifice to the ancestors. For example, Ying Shao's work "Customs and Customs" of the Han Dynasty said: "The waxer, hunting, Yantian hunts birds and beasts to worship their ancestors."

There is also a saying that "wax" refers to the handover of the old and the new, such as the "Customs and Rituals" said: "The wax person, the reception, the new handover, so the big sacrifice to repay the merit."