The history of the US Fifth Fleet, the United States has several fleet

The Fifth Fleet was established on April 26, 1944, under Admiral Raymond. Spruance's order, a rival force formed by the separation of the Central Pacific Forces. The ships of the Fifth Fleet also formed the basis of the Third Fleet.

In the Navy Commander William. f.When Hals led the Third Fleet, he called it the "Big Blue Fleet."

Spruance and Hals often alternated managing the main tasks of the fleet, giving each other and their crews time to prepare for the follow-up. One advantage was that it could confuse the Japanese, as the constant change of fleet names led them to think that there were actually two fleets. After the end of World War II, the Fifth Fleet was disbanded and served as the regular combat echelon of the U.S. Navy.

Prior to the First Gulf War, the U.S. Navy in the Persian Gulf region was under command of the Middle East Forces Command. Considering that the forces at that time were not sufficiently equipped to deal with large-scale military strikes in the Gulf War, the Seventh Fleet, which was based in Japan and was primarily responsible for the western Pacific and Indian Ocean regions, was given temporary responsibility for military operations during the war. However, in the opinion of the US military ** command, none of the fleets are numbered permanently.

By July 1995, the new numbered fleet was considered inevitable. After a gap of 48 years, the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet was re-established, replacing Middle East Command, with direct operations in the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, and Arabian Sea regions. Its headquarters are located in Manama, the capital of Bahrain.

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The main surface combat forces of the US Navy are subordinate to 4 command bodies:

The Navy's Pacific Fleet Command (subordinate to the Pacific Theater of Operations), the Navy ** Command (subordinate to the Joint Forces Command, homeland), the Navy European Fleet Command (subordinate to the European Theater of Operations), and the Navy ** Command (not under the Theater of Operations, but directly under the Naval Operations Department).

The U.S. Navy's ** is administratively grouped and squadron under a single ship category. At the same time, after deployment, they belong to different task forces, some of which belong to the six main surface fleets, and some of which are directly under the theater of operations, and the fleet and the task force are divided by the Americas, with the Pacific side starting with a singular number, and the Atlantic side starting with an even number. The fleet and task force are command organs and do not have a fixed ** establishment.

For example, the same ship**, for example, in the Pacific, may belong to Task Force 33 of the 3rd Fleet, and when it reaches the Mediterranean, it becomes Task Force 53 of the 5th Fleet, and when it reaches the Mediterranean, it belongs to the 6th Fleet.

The United States now has 6 surface fleets (command bodies):

The 3rd and 7th fleets of the Pacific Fleet (in the Eastern and Western Pacific, respectively) and the 2nd Fleet (Atlantic) of the Fleet Command

6th Fleet of the European Fleet (Mediterranean).

** Command of the 4th Fleet (Caribbean and South America).

There is also the 5th Fleet (Indian Ocean), which is now deployed in the Middle East and is directly under the command of the ** theater of operations.

Almost all of the combat forces of the U.S. Navy are included in the two-ocean fleet, the Pacific Fleet and the Atlantic Fleet. Organized according to combat missions, the Two Oceans Fleet currently mainly has five major fleets, namely, the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 7th combat fleets.

Second Fleet: The headquarters is located in Norfolk, and the main area of activity is the Atlantic and Caribbean Seas. The 2nd Fleet is the strategic reserve of the Atlantic Fleet and the strike force of NATO, which is mainly responsible for anti-submarine missions in the Atlantic Ocean and maritime combat missions in the waters of Central America.

Third Fleet: The headquarters is located in San Diego on the west coast of the United States, and the mission sea area includes the eastern and central Pacific Oceans, and it can also enter the jurisdiction of the 7th Fleet to support the 7th Fleet when necessary, and it is the strategic second echelon of the Pacific Fleet. The main task is to coordinate and direct anti-submarine operations in the Pacific theater; organization of convoy forces; to secure the contiguous western United States, Hawaii, and Alaska; Support for the 7th Fleet, etc.

Flagship transport ship "Coronado".

Fifth Fleet: Reconstituted in July 1995 with the aim of strengthening its forward military presence in the Gulf region and streamlining the operational command relationship of naval forces in the Middle East. The headquarters is located in Bahrain and its main areas of activity are the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, the Sea of Oman, the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea.

Operationally, it is under the command of the US General Headquarters, and the administrative and logistical management is under the responsibility of the two oceanic fleets, and the forces under their jurisdiction are jointly dispatched by the two ocean fleets. It has 1 aircraft carrier, 2 cruisers, 4 destroyers, 2 nuclear submarines, 3 amphibious ships, and 12 others, a total of 24 ships. Flagship transport ship "Lasalle".

Sixth Fleet (Pacific Fleet): The headquarters is located at Pearl Harbor, and its jurisdiction extends from the west coast of the United States and the 92nd parallel west longitude to the 17th parallel east longitude in the west, that is, all sea areas except the Atlantic Fleet, including the entire Pacific and Indian Oceans. The subordinate fleets in the Pacific are numbered with odd numbers, and currently have the 3rd, 5th, and 7th fleets under their jurisdiction.

It has 9 ballistic missile submarines, 25 attack nuclear submarines, 5 nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, 1 conventionally powered aircraft carrier, 11 cruisers, 24 destroyers, 18 amphibious ships, and a total of 115 ships of various types, totaling 1.06 million naps.

Seventh Fleet: The headquarters is located in Yokosuka, Japan, and the mission sea area is the western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, which is the strategic first echelon of the Pacific Fleet. The main tasks are the protection of sea lines of communication in the Western Pacific and Indian Oceans, the protection of the interests of the United States and its allies, etc.

It has 1 aircraft carrier, 2 cruisers, 6 destroyers, 1 frigate, 3 nuclear submarines, 1 command ship, 4 amphibious ships, and 4 others, a total of 22 ships. Flagship amphibious command ship "Blue Ridge".

The First and Fourth Fleets originally existed, but were later abolished by the U.S. Navy due to the increased combat capabilities of the other five fleets.

1. The formation of the fourth and second fleets.

There is the Pacific Fleet, the Atlantic Fleet.

Strategic grouping of the US Navy. It consists of surface forces, submarine forces, aviation units, marine corps and shore units. The main mission is to carry out campaign and strategic tasks in a certain maritime theater, including assaulting the opponent's shore targets, destroying the opponent's maritime forces, controlling the sea, ensuring sea lines of communication, and carrying out landing and anti-landing operations.

It is subordinate to the Secretary of the Navy, and is under the command of the Chief of Naval Operations in operations, and in wartime, it is under the command of the Commander of the Pacific Headquarters and the Atlantic Headquarters, respectively. The fleet command has two types of troops: daily and task forces.

On November 20, 1943, the 5th Fleet first launched an attack on the Gilbert Islands in the Central Pacific, and after five days of a quick and decisive battle at great cost, it conquered the two stronghold fortresses of Sigu, Tarawa Atoll and Makin Island, which the Japanese stubbornly resisted. Beginning in January 1944, the spearhead of the attack was directed at the Marshall Islands northwest of the Gilbert Islands, and the Japanese Combined Fleet, which had lost its vitality, was no longer able to provide naval and air support, so it had to allow the four task forces of the 58th Task Force to take turns to carry out devastating concentrated air raids on various targets of the Japanese army in the Marshall Islands, almost all 150 planes on the island were blown up, and a considerable part of the Japanese troops defending the island were killed and wounded before the first batch of US landing troops came ashore, and the remaining Japanese troops fell into chaos. Unable to truly put up a strong resistance like Tawala's, the Navy's bombardment efficiency allowed the Marines to lose only 400 men in the conquest of a fortress held by more than 8,000 Japanese troops. As a prelude to the conquest of Eniwetok Island, the westernmost part of the Marshall Islands, the 58th Task Force attacked Japan's "Gibraltar" in the Pacific Ocean for two consecutive days and one night on February 2 after attacking westward, and attacked Japan's "Gibraltar" in the Pacific Ocean, the Truk Fortress, where the Combined Fleet Command is located, breaking the myth of "the indestructible Truk of the strong bridge" and destroying more than 270 Japanese aircraft, 15 small and medium-sized ships and 24 transport ships. Japan's former Pearl Harbor was completely paralyzed.

The U.S. Navy's Third Fleet is one of six numbered naval fleets. The jurisdiction covers an area of about 50 million square miles in the western United States and the North Pacific Ocean (including the Bering Sea, Alaska, the Aleutian Islands, and parts of the Arctic) and dates back to World War II.

On March 15, 1943, U.S. Admiral William Frederick Halsey, Jr., nicknamed "The Bull," announced the creation of the U.S. Navy's Third Fleet. Its shore headquarters was established on June 15, 1944, at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The Fleet's jurisdiction includes the Solomon Islands, the Philippine Islands, Taiwan, Okinawa and the Ryukyu Islands.

The Third Fleet participated in surface attacks on Tokyo, Kure Port and Hokkaido during World War II, shelling parts of Japanese coastal cities. On August 29, 1945, Admiral Halsey sailed his fleet into Tokyo Bay aboard the flagship USS Missouri. On September 2, 1945, the Japanese representatives signed the unconditional surrender on the deck of the USS Missouri, ending World War II.

The Third Fleet remained in Japan until the end of September, when it was redeployed back to the West Coast of the United States. On October 7, 1945, the Third Fleet was decommissioned and reorganized into the Reserve Fleet.

On February 1, 1973, the United States reorganized the Pacific Fleet in order to strengthen its control over the Pacific region. The Third Fleet was then returned to service, taking on the tasks of the former First Fleet, as well as the anti-submarine warfare forces stationed on Ford Island, Hawaii. On November 26, 1986, the Third Fleet transferred the flag from Shore Command to the USS Coronado, an Austin-class amphibious dock transport ship of the United States Navy.

It was the first time since World War II that the chain of command was transferred from the shore to a ship. In August 1991, the Third Fleet commander, his entourage, and the USS Coronado moved to their new home port in San Diego, California. In September 2003, the headquarters was transferred from the USS Coronado to the current headquarters at Cape Loma Naval Base in San Diego.

The United States Fifth Fleet is one of the six major fleets of the United States Navy. The jurisdiction covers the area from the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean waters of Kenya in East Africa, and the headquarters is located in Bahrain. Personnel and machinery are provided by the Pacific Fleet and the Atlantic Fleet, which are responsible for the safety of ships in the Middle East.

The current commander of the fleet is the commander of the US ** Navy William 6 4 Getney. The Fifth Fleet is the fifth fleet established by the U.S. Navy, which was formed on April 26, 1944, and was mainly reorganized from the U.S. Central Pacific Force. The history of this unit includes the Central Pacific Force, which was commanded by U.S. Admiral Raymond from 1943 to 1945.

After the end of World War II, it was disbanded in January 1947. The Fifth Fleet was reorganized in 1995. Because the Middle East is the world's largest oil-producing region, it is a region with great stakes for the United States, and since the end of the Cold War, the Middle East has been rising in the position of the United States in its global strategy, so it is very important to have a standing naval force in this region.

For example, during the Persian Gulf War, the United States mobilized many naval warships to the Middle East, under the command of the Seventh Fleet. In order to meet the needs of operations in this theater of operations. To this end, the United States decided in July 1995 to reorganize the Fifth Fleet to take charge of security in the Middle East.

It has the following formations: Task Force 50 (TF50) - Combat Force 51st Mission Force (TF51) - Amphibious Group 53rd Mission Force (TF53) - Station Force 54th Mission Force (TF54) - Submarine Force 57th Mission Force (TF57) - Sentinel 9 9 Reconnaissance Force 58th Mission Force (TF58) - Maritime Surveillance Force 59th Mission Force (TF59) - Expeditionary Force The patrol area of the Fifth Fleet of the Special Response Force ranges from the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea, and the Arabian Sea in the Middle East to the Indian Ocean in Kenya in East Africa.

The United States has a total of seven major fleets, each of which is responsible for a different security area, and the Fifth Fleet is responsible for the Middle East, which is based in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia.