How to understand classical Chinese Understand how to say it in classical Chinese

"Classical Chinese" is relative to, but different from, "Vernacular Chinese".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the items used to record the text have not been invented, and the words used to record the text are bamboo slips, silk and other things, and the silk ** is expensive, the bamboo slips are bulky and the number of words recorded is limited, in order to be able to write down more things on the "one roll" bamboo slips, it is necessary to delete the unimportant words.

It can be said that "classical Chinese" is the world's earliest "compressed" format for written records.

Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the ruling class's habit of using "official documents" had been formalized, and the use of "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy.

The first "text" is the meaning of a written article. "Yan" means to write, express, record, etc. "Wenyan", that is, the written language, "Wenyan" is relative to "oral language", and "oral language" is also called "vernacular".

The last "text" is the meaning of works, articles, etc., and it refers to the genre of literature.

In ancient China, there was a difference between expressing the same thing in oral language and in written language, for example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, in oral language, it is "Have you eaten?" And to put it in written language, it is "Rice or not?" ”。

"Rice no" is the classical Chinese, here, the "rice" rank is used as a verb, which means to eat. In ancient times, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese".

If you want to learn classical Chinese, it is best to prepare a special notebook, and after reading one article, you should immediately write down the meaning of the key words and classify them. I suggest that you memorize the text after you have a general understanding of the meaning of the text, and while memorizing, you can think of the meaning of each sentence in your head, and then look at the words against the sentences.

1.Know: Know, understand.

Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing.

2.Yu: Clear.

Singleness is enough to describe singleness. ——Xunzi Zhengming".Note: "Yu, Xiao also." ”

3.Xiao: Knowing the righteousness and knowing is like fighting.

The Ming master did not know deeply, thinking that he was frustrated by the second master, and lobbied for Li Ling. ——Hanshu Sima Qian's Biography

1.Check the explanations of commonly used words in Hutchi-wen Chinese, such as 焉:了, 我:

I 2Take a look at more books about classical Chinese, such as ancient texts with translations**: Talk about different things, gradually read them, memorize the translations of some commonly used sentences, and you can also roughly understand the meaning when you encounter classical Chinese.

3.It's really not good.,Please buy this article Classical Chinese Translation Encyclopedia.,Rote memorization.,But I don't really agree with this method.,After all, you can only do it well if you really understand classical Chinese.。 Let's experience the rest for yourself, classical Chinese is very simple, don't think about it too hard.

Oh, and also, you can watch the costume TV series or the stuffy **, there are also some ancient texts in it. Under the influence of the ears and eyes, the burning rubber bend will definitely be able to understand the classical Chinese. Good luck.

<>1. Master the basic vocabulary.

In classical Chinese, some words have different meanings than our usual words, and a word may have multiple meanings. You can accumulate more of these words, which has a very good effect on reading classical Chinese.

2. Understand the gist of the article.

When we read classical Chinese, it is impossible to understand every word clearly. At this time, we can understand and analyze the background information of the article and the general content of the article, so that we will have a clearer understanding of classical Chinese.

3. Familiar with the common knowledge of ancient Chinese.

Many classical Chinese texts will involve a lot of common knowledge of ancient Chinese, such as chronology, system, and title. By understanding and familiarizing yourself with some common knowledge of ancient Chinese, it is very helpful for learning and understanding classical Chinese.

Fourth, master the sentence pattern of classical Chinese.

Sentence patterns have a great influence on the translation of classical Chinese. Some sentence patterns are very different from the way modern sentence patterns are translated. Therefore, we can pay more attention to accumulating some basic classical Chinese sentence patterns and practice translation.