How to plant a banyan tree, how to plant a banyan tree

Acacia, also known as the night acacia tree, is native to China and Japan. It prefers warm, humid and sunny environments, and is highly adaptable to climate and soil, and is suitable for growing in well-drained and fertile soils, but also tolerant to poor soils and arid climates.

1.Reproduction is mainly propagated by sowing. Seeds are harvested in October, the seeds are dried and sown in the spring of the following year, soaked in 60 hot water before sowing, the water is changed 1 time a day, the third day is taken out to moisturize and germinate for 1 week, and germinate 5-7 days after sowing.

2.Cultivation Prune the side branches in time during the seedling raising period to ensure that the main trunk is straight. The transplant should be carried out before the bud germination, but the large tree should be transplanted with a scaffold to prevent it from being blown down by the wind. In winter, make a furrow around the trunk and fertilize it once.

3.Pest.

It mainly has the hazard of canker disease, and can be sprayed with 50% antibacterial special 800 times. Insect pests are harmed by longhorn beetle and psyllid, use 1 kg of kerosene plus 50 grams of 80% dichlorvos emulsifiable concentrate to kill longhorn beetle, and psyllids are sprayed with 1500 times of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate.

4.Application Acacia canopy is open, green shade is quiet in summer, pinnate compound leaves open day and night, very strange, pink velvet flowers in summer, very beautiful, suitable for poolside, waterside, riverbank and stream and other places scattered planting.

Is the banyan tree upstairs called a scientific name, isn't it called an acacia tree?

Acacia trees are common in the north, and they also grow in the mountains. Extensive management, according to the general tree planting can be.

You don't have to manage it, because you see it in the park.

First, fine selection

The ripe banyan fruit in October every year is spread out and dried, mashed and taken out of fine seeds, and put them in water for about 12 hours to absorb enough water to facilitate the early emergence of seedlings, and then take out the full seeds that sink to the bottom of the water.

Second, the preparation of culture soil

Depending on the tree, it is suitable for growing on loose soils, humus-rich neutral or slightly acidic soils.

Third, the nursery is tidy

Choose a warm and moist field, with good air circulation, sufficient sunlight, and convenient drainage and irrigation as the nursery land. Level the ground and form the pre-prepared nutrient soil into a furrow 120 cm wide and 20 cm high.

Fourth, evenly sown seeds

The selected plump seeds are evenly sown on the furrow surface, and then covered with a thin layer of straw to prevent rain from washing away, so as to facilitate the emergence of seedlings.

Fifth, fertilizer and water management

After sowing, water thoroughly, keep the furrow surface dry and wet alternately, and avoid water accumulation that causes rotten seedlings. According to the growth of fine seedlings, look at the seedling fertilization, and take thin fertilizer as the principle. It can germinate about 12 days after sowing.

When the banyan tree seedlings grow into three leaves, they can be top-applied with thin rotting human manure or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, etc., once a week.

1. Humidity and ridge water: The watering of banyan trees should adopt the principle of "seeing dry and wet", do not water often, but watering must be thorough, but also to prevent excessive watering, causing root rot;

2. Temperature: The temperature suitable for the growth of banyan trees should not be too large day and night, otherwise it is easy to fall and die, and it should be placed in a place where the light is transparent, and it should be noted in the summer to tell the appropriate shade next to the ants;

3. Soil: Loose and water-permeable humus soil should be used for planting banyan trees;

4. Fertilizer: Banyan trees like fertilizer, but the number of fertilization times will cause harm to the growth of banyan trees, and the amount of fertilizer should be different according to different seasons;

5. Diseases and insect pests: The insect pests of banyan trees mainly include aphids, red spiders, scales, etc., so we should pay attention to the insect pests and spray them for control;

6. Pruning and maintenance: plucking and budding of the banyan tree in the peak growing season, and a large pruning in the autumn, in addition, because the plant grows slowly in winter, it is not suitable to prune the banyan tree in winter.

Banyan potted planting is best to use the pond mud cherry blossom liquid, first pick up the pond mud to dry, the pond mud and river sand mixed together, if the river pond mud after drying is too large, to break it into a pot, so that the soil permeability and water absorption can achieve the best effect.

The shape of the banyan potted plant is beautiful, the root plate is beautiful, the branches are beautiful, the skin color is beautiful, the leaves are beautiful, and the fibrous roots are beautiful, and it is drought tolerant and semi-shade resistant, which is suitable for placing in warm and humid, air circulation, and sunny places, and is also regarded as a symbol of longevity and auspiciousness.

How to pot a banyan tree.

1. Planting soil; The growth of banyan trees needs loose and fertile, rich organic matter, good air permeability and drainage, and it is best to use humus soil and garden soil, and at the same time, attention should be paid to placing it in a ventilated location for breeding.

2. Cultivating banyan trees:And planting banyan trees generally use cuttings, the length of cuttings is about 15 cm to cover the roots with culture soil, the cuttings are inserted about 6 10 cm, after insertion, the culture soil is compacted with a little bit of hands, after being drenched with fixed roots, placed in a cool and translucent place, and the culture soil can be kept with a certain degree of moisture.

Banyan pot planting method.

1. Soil selection:Banyan pot planting is best to use the pond soil, first the pond mud is scooped up and dried, the pond mud is mixed with the river sand, if the river pond mud after drying is too large, it should be broken and the ridge is potted, so that the air permeability and water absorption of the soil can achieve the best effect.

2. Seedling selection and planting; Buy seedlings planted in a nutritious cup within a year, the stem thickness is about 5 mm, the height is 200 300 mm, the lower part of the seedling stem has a lot of side branches germinated, it is better to be too thick and not suitable for modeling, easy to break, and the best planting time is in March and April every year.

Potted banyan tree maintenance points.

1. Light and temperatureBanyan trees need certain light conditions, requiring 3 hours of light per day and a temperature of more than 18 degrees. In spring and autumn, the light conditions are stable, the temperature is relatively stable, and it can be placed outdoors for breeding.

In summer, it should be avoided from strong direct sunlight, and in winter, when the temperature is low, it can be placed outside at noon to supplement the light.

2. Moisture:Banyan trees like to grow in a humid environment, high temperature in summer, you can increase the amount of watering, watering 3 times a day to ensure that the soil is in a moist state, and in winter need to reduce the amount of watering appropriately to prevent the plant from waterlogging.

3. Fertilization:It is recommended to apply nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer once in 10 15 days during the growth period of banyan trees, which is suitable for diluted nitrogen fertilizer for base residue, and should be applied diligently with thin fertilizer to promote the growth of its branches and leaves, and must not be directly applied to the root surface of the thick fertilizer.

Method steps.

Planting requirements: The potting soil is mainly humus soil and garden soil, and a small amount of sand is mixed with a small amount of soil.

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Watering points: Keep the potting soil moist during the growing season, master the principle of preferring to be wet rather than dry, and spray around the banyan tree often in summer.

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Fertilization requirements: Golden leaf ficus open field planting or potted plants, should be applied enough base fertilizer, generally about 3 times a year compound fertilizer.

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Propagation method: propagation by cuttings, seed seedling can also be raised. Cuttings are carried out in the spring, old branches and new branches can be cut into about 20 cm, inserted into the garden soil, keep the soil moist, germinate in about a month, and can be moved out and planted after 2 years of cultivation.

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Suitable temperature: 20-30

Placement environment: You can make potted plants and put them in the bedroom, living room and other places.

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1. Select a banyan stump

When the old banyan stump is dug down, the roots of the tree will be damaged to varying degrees, so it should be treated immediately. According to the pile and the cultivation goal, cut and choose. The banyan tree has strong vitality and fast wound healing, and the stake can be cut in one step.

The stump can be planted in pots, compartments, and can also be planted in the ground if conditions permit, and the ground plants grow faster, can be pruned more times a year, and the formation is also fast.

2. Choose the soil for banyan bonsai

The cultivation soil of banyan bonsai is generally required to be loose, breathable and acidic black stone powder, river sand, building stone powder, cinder, etc., and these culture soils are easy to obtain.

3. The demand for water in banyan bonsai

Banyan bonsai cultivation can cover the roots with cultivation soil, and it is advisable to insert trees about 3 inches deep. After drizzling with rooting water, place it in a cool leeward place for maintenance, and shade the ground planting with a covering. Watering can be determined according to weather conditions, keep the culture soil moist and not waterlogged, too much watering is easy to cause root blackening and necrosis.

After surviving, the banyan tree has been waterlogged for a long time, which is easy to cause only roots and no branches. If you don't water for two or three days on dog days, the tree will not die, but once you water, the leaves will wither and fall off, affecting growth, so the management of water should be dry and wet.

4. Pruning of banyan bonsai

It is not advisable to blindly cut the branches, let it germinate first, and the old piles that have just been planted should not be cut in the first year. If there are too many branches, pruning should be done between March and April. Cut off a small number of messy branches at a time, and cut them multiple times.

If you cut too much, it will affect the growth of the roots as well as the entire stump.

The banyan stump becomes a banyan bonsai, and pruning is a very important process. In the first year, cultivate its roots, nourish its essence, only erase the misaligned buds, and only move the pruning after the branches grow thick and lignified in the second year. Mainly to prune, supplemented by binding, it is advisable to cut once a year, and the vigorous movable shears are twice, and the forks that grow out of the short branches are thick and strong and then moved to prune again.

If you prune it properly, within four years, a good bonsai will appear in front of you.

5. Fertilization of banyan bonsai

The banyan tree is a tree species that likes large amounts of water and fertilizer, and can tolerate drought and moisture. After the stump enters the normal care, the top dressing is carried out once or twice a day with well-rotted human and animal manure or cooked cake manure as top dressing. When transplanting or repotting, cooked chicken manure, soybean cake and bone meal can also be mixed into the culture soil as base fertilizer.

Sufficient fertilizer will make the branches grow faster and thicker, and the number of pruning times a year can be increased, so as to shorten the cultivation period.

6. The demand for light for banyan bonsai

Banyan bonsai should generally be placed in a ventilated and light-transmitting place, with a certain amount of space humidity, insufficient sunlight, poor ventilation, and no certain space humidity, which can make the plants yellow and dry, resulting in the occurrence of pests and diseases, until death.

Raising banyan trees should be topped with organic liquid fertilizer once a month, usually watered in moderation, watered once in the morning and evening in summer, provide more than 15 warm environment, and make it accept full sun maintenance, proper shade in summer, 2 3 years to repot and prune the roots of the banyan tree, but also for the disease to sterilize, for the insect pest in time. It can also be grafted to make it grow better.

1. Appropriate amount of water and fertilizer.

How to raise a banyan tree.

Banyan trees need enough fertilizer in the growth, generally need to apply organic liquid fertilizer once a month, but also in May and August respectively apply fertilizer water once, usually an appropriate amount of watering, high temperature in summer can be watered once in the morning and evening, watering in spring and autumn to keep the soil moist.

2. Light temperature.

The banyan tree that likes warmth should keep the growth temperature above 15, avoid the temperature environment below 8 in winter, and provide sufficient light for the banyan tree that likes light, usually let it receive full sun maintenance, so that it grows vigorously, but the light is too strong in summer, and it needs shade and sun protection.

3. Turn over the pot and trim the roots.

How to raise a banyan tree.

In how to raise the banyan tree, we should pay attention to do a good job of turning the pot and trimming the roots, turn the pot once in about 2 3 years, take off the banyan tree in 4 and 5 months, replace half of the new soil, and then cut off the over-dense root system of the banyan tree and the messy and dry root system, and then plant it for maintenance after disinfection.

4. Pest control.

If the root rot of the banyan tree affects its growth, it is necessary to do a good job of sterilization treatment and spray chlorothalonil for prevention and control; For pests such as red spiders and aphids, you can choose to spray diluted laundry detergent solution or dimethoate for treatment, so that the banyan tree can grow healthily.

There are different versions from place to place.

People often say: the banyan tree is a tolerant tree. Therefore, there are precautions for planting banyan trees: first, not many kinds, second, not too close to the house, third, to be planted at the main water outlet in the village, fourth, to be planted next to the land temple, and one can be.

Banyan seed planting method: 1. After the banyan seeds are collected, they are finely pinched, washed with water and filtered with gauze. In this way, the milk and peel contained in the seeds are washed and filtered many times, and the seeds filtered out of the gauze are dried and stored or used for seedling reproduction.

2. The best period for seedling raising is from the end of May to the beginning of June, that is, the seeds are picked and processed and dried in time. It is also possible to sow seeds in the autumn of the current year or in March and April of the following year, when the temperature rises steadily. 3. When sowing, mix 3 to 5 parts of fine sand with 1 part of seeds, sprinkle evenly on the bed surface, and then lightly water with fine water or a watering can to make the soil moist.

In the future, water appropriately according to the soil condition and keep the soil moist. 4. When the seedlings grow 4 to 6 true leaves and the seedlings are up to 10 cm, transplant them to the middle according to the plant row spacing of 10 cm by 30 cm, and strengthen the management of fertilizer and water after returning to green, and cultivate robustness. If it is cultivated, it can be planted in a pot and cultivated.

5. When the seedlings are more than 30 cm high, they can be transplanted into a pot or bamboo basket filled with fertile soil, and they are classified according to the large, medium and small seedlings and planted in neatly arranged pots or baskets. Later, increase the application and water the right amount at the right time.