Methods and steps of harvesting peanuts, how to harvest peanuts

It's peanut harvesting season, and I'll teach you how to shave peanuts.

Now is the season of peanuts, do you know how peanuts are harvested, the following will give you a detailed explanation, how the peanuts that grow in the ground are received, and finally become the dried peanuts we see;

Tool raw materials grown in the ground peanuts;Hoe.

baskets, etc.;Method: Read step by step.

First of all, the peanuts in the field can not be harvested until they are ripe, and the receiving process requires the use of a hoe to plane the peanuts

After planing, you should put away these peanuts as soon as possible, not too much, because it will be very easy to dry up after planing, and if it is dry, it will not be able to be put away;Therefore, the peanuts are all shaved in front and then collected by others;

Pick peanuts must pay attention to the soil on it, because peanuts do not fall in the ground, to pull out in a larger field to fall, if with soil.

Too much is certainly not easy to transport, and it is not easy to dry;

After the first process is planed, the soil is removed as soon as possible, and then put it all together, so that the peanut side faces the direction of the sun in the south, and then remember to pick up the peanuts that fall in the soil

After the peanuts are collected from the ground, they will be pulled to the house to be picked, if the amount is relatively small, the box can be picked by hand, if there are a lot, you must set up a thick stick, and then sit around and drop the peanuts;

After falling, the peanuts should be dried out in time, because there is a lot of moisture in them, and if they are not dried as soon as possible, they will easily become moldyHowever, this peanut that has just been unearthed is very delicious when boiled, with some salt and five spices, it is very delicious;

For a lot of peanuts, in order to dry them as soon as possible, you have to find a larger open space, spread the peanuts thinly and dry them, and turn them over every once in a while when drying.

First of all, the peanuts in the field can not be harvested until they are ripe, and the receiving process requires the use of a hoe to plane the peanutsAfter planing, you should put away these peanuts as soon as possible, not too much, because it will be very easy to dry up after planing, and if it is dry, it will not be able to be put away;Therefore, the peanuts are all shaved in front and then collected by others;Be careful when picking peanuts and shake off all the soil on them.

The first is to pluck peanuts.

1. Dry the soil on the peanuts first, and then beat them on the ground, so that the peanuts can fall off quickly.

2. The peanuts can be put into the threshing machine, and then the peanuts are threshed, this method is extremely efficient, but it is easy to damage the peanuts.

3. You can put the peanut seedlings on the inverted bicycle wheel, and then turn the wheel to threak the peanuts.

4. Put a bag of peanuts at the tail of the bucket, and shake the peanuts vigorously to make the peanuts fall off.

Data development: the fastest way to harvest peanuts manually.

1. Manual picking.

Dry the peanuts for a while, and when the soil on them has dried, then beat them on the ground, so that the peanuts will fall off easily.

2. Use a threshing machine.

A threshing machine can be used to thresh peanuts by putting peanuts into a threshing machine and threshing peanuts like harvesting rice, which is very efficient, but it is easy to damage peanuts and reduce their quality.

3. Use a bicycle.

You can use the wheels of the bicycle to thresh the peanuts, put the bicycle on the ground to raise the wheels, put the peanut seedlings on the wheels, hold the tail of the seedlings with one hand, and turn the wheels with the other hand to make the peanuts fall off.

4. Raw bucket picking.

Put a bag of peanuts at the end of the bucket, and shake the peanuts vigorously at the mouth of the bucket, so that the peanuts can easily fall off and fall into the mouth.

5. Stick beating.

Peanuts can be beaten with a stick to cause them to fall off. The specific operation method is to load the peanut seedlings into the belt first, and then beat the roots, so that the peanuts can be quickly beaten down, but this method is easy to break the peanuts, so that the peanut quality deteriorates.

The first step is to pluck peanuts or plough peanuts by machine

After the peanuts are ripe, farmers will choose to pull peanuts by hand or find a machine to plow peanuts, they are too tired to pull out manually, and it costs money to find a machine, often dozens of acres of land, but it saves manpower and reduces the number of peanuts falling in the ground.

The second step is to pick peanuts

Picking peanuts is the longest time required to harvest peanuts, in the past, planting peanuts disgusted with trouble and tired, mainly picking peanuts this job, now there are machines instead of manual to pick fruits, planting peanuts finally do not have to sit in the ground every day to pick fruits.

The third step is to remove the husk of the peanuts

After the peanuts are picked from the vine, they have to be dried, and the dried peanuts have to be taken off the shell, which is also a machine operation, and I remember that the peanut machine shelling is the price of a few dollars per bag.

The fourth step is to go to the oil mill to press the peanut oil

When the peanuts are picked home, and after drying and shelling, the rest is a pink peanut, at this time you can take it to the oil mill to let the oil mill master help press the peanut oil, and finally receive the oil, the peanut officially completed the task.

In the past, these four steps, each step with a machine to replace manual work, need to pay, but now there are three steps do not need to give money, the last step can also pour money to farmers, the first step to pull peanuts need to give money, the second step machine to pick peanuts, as long as we give the peanut vines to others, people will help pick peanuts for free, the second step peanuts off the shell, this step is also the peanut shell that was disliked even by burning the fire before, just give it to others, it can completely offset the processing fee. The final step is to press the peanut oil, and the peanut residue can cover the processing costs, and some of the money can be left.

I really didn't expect that the whole peanut plant was valuable from head to toe, the peanut vines and shells were processed into feed, it is said that a bag is worth 25 yuan, and the residue of the oil mill is the best thing to make concentrate feed, the value is much higher than the peanut vine and peanut skin, so the last step not only does not have to pay the processing fee, but also can get money home.

When the peanuts are ripe, I go to the field to harvest them.

Just buy a horn and go to the village to call it.

1. Choose peanut seeds, there are many varieties of peanuts, different varieties, the difference is in the oil content. No matter what variety you choose, we have to choose plump and shiny peanut seeds to sow.

2. Soak the peanut seeds in the shell for germination. Why soak? Some people ask, isn't it the same to plant the seed directly?

It's so troublesome to have to soak. In fact, soaking the seeds can increase the germination rate and reduce the germination time in the ground. When we soak it, don't soak it for too long, just one night, then take it out and put it in a plastic bag to seal, and wait until the seeds sprout small buds.

3. Deep ploughing can promote the development of peanut roots, enhance soil drought resistance and waterlogging resistance, and then promote peanut growth, the suitable depth of soil deep ploughing is 25-30 cm, too shallow is not conducive to root growth, and it is easy to turn the raw soil to the surface if it is too deep.

4. Start sowing, put the peanut seeds soaked and sprouted into the pit, and apply some fertilizer in the pit, such as the manure of pigs and cattle raised in our countryside and stir with wood ash. Just put kilograms in each pit. If there is no pig and cow manure, you can leave it out, but you can't put chemical fertilizer, because the seeds are good for germination, and if you put chemical fertilizer, it will cause the buds to rot and die.

Seeds cannot grow.

5. Cover the soil, slowly cover the pit where the seeds are sown with soil, the soil should not be too thick, not too coarse, and preferably soft. The thickness of the cover soil should be 3cm to the left, so that the buds can grow on the soil surface.

6. Weeding, fertilization care, peanuts from sowing to growing out of the ground roots and seedlings about 15 days, during which we must track, because weeds are also clumped while peanuts grow. Weeding, loosening the soil, and then fertilizing. Because peanuts are in the growth cycle, we can use organic fertilizer urea.

7, outside the root top dressing, root top dressing is for the peanut flowering period of the second top dressing, peanuts flowering during the need to absorb a large amount of nutrients, we apply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other three fertilizers for it, the ratio of the three fertilizers is nitrogen fertilizer - 11 kg, phosphate fertilizer - 6 kg, potassium fertilizer - 8 kg, stirring and application.

8. Prevention and control of diseases, flower diseases are generally caused by pests, when the flowers grow to the leaves of the forest, peanut white silk disease, leaf spot disease appears at any time, pests are many, mainly eat peanut leaves. It is recommended to use trichlorfon, or insecticide, dimethoate, to kill insects immediately and cut off the raw parts.

Four steps to growing peanuts.

2. Then you have to choose the land where you want to grow peanuts, you need to turn over the land and break the soil blocks in the land. If there are weeds, they need to be removed in time, so that the peanuts can grow better.

3. Then you need to open a row of soil pits, the depth of the pit is 5-8cm, and the distance between the pit and the pit needs to be 20-30cm, which can ensure higher yield of peanuts.

4. After the pit is opened, you need to plant peanuts in the land, one every 20cm. After planting, you need to fertilize, fertilizer should be applied between two peanuts, and can not stick to the peanut seeds, and finally turn the soil next to the pit back into the peanut pit, and fill the pit flat.

The application of advanced technology to improve the soil and meet the needs of various nutrients and growth; Second, through the application of soil remediation technology, the soil can be loosened to a depth of one meter or even two meters, so that it is breathable, in the case of heavy rain and heavy rain, the water seeps down, the ground does not form water, and the peanut has good air permeability, and there is no damage to the root system due to suffocation. ”

When it comes to the relevant indicators and parameters of planting, Zhan Zuojun, the person in charge of the cooperative, told reporters: "The main thing is to change the traditional planting mode, the row spacing between the two rows of peanuts is widened to 35cm a row, the original traditional planting mode is 15cm, the second is the use of drip irrigation belt this year, the use of peanut soil conditioner, can solve the problem of peanut stubble, the flower grows full of particles." ”

Choose seeds with large and full, dry seeds, then fill the pot with light-colored, sulfur-pine, well-drained sandy loam soil, sprinkle 2-3 seeds, cover the soil evenly, and water to keep it moist; In the middle of the month, the peanuts are transplanted into a large planting box, the branches must be guided above the soil, transplanted at intervals of 25-30 cm, taking care not to damage the roots, and finally weeding the pine trees frequently.

Peanuts are widely cultivated in rural areas, and peanuts can not only be eaten raw and cooked in porridge, but also used to squeeze oil and stir-fry vegetables. Nowadays, many rural people will grow some peanuts in the field, so that they can eat pure peanut oil all year round. Peanut management is also relatively simple, and high yields can be achieved by paying attention to the following.

1. Water and fertilizer management. In the peanut seedling stage, the soil is relatively dry and conducive to root development, and the water requirement increases at the flowering needle stage and the pod-setting stage, so it should be watered in time, and in the later stage of the growth of the fruit pod, it is necessary to water with small water. In the rainy season, it is necessary to pay attention to drainage, peanuts are in an environment of too much water for a long time, and they are prone to root rot.

Before planting peanuts, the bottom fertilizer should be applied, and the bottom fertilizer can be added with fully decomposed farmhouse fertilizer to add an appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer, and the top dressing should be carried out when the peanut plant grows 4-6 leaves, and urea can be used for top dressing. In the peanut needle period, this is not only the peak period of water demand, but also the peak period of fertilizer demand, at this time, phosphorus, potassium and calcium fertilizer can be supplemented in time.

2. Control the prosperity and prevent the long-term. When the peanut plant grows to 30-35 cm, it is necessary to carry out the control treatment, which is generally controlled by the method of foliar spraying of the control agent, and can also be sprayed again after the main stem grows to 45 cm, which can improve the fruiting rate and fullness of peanuts.

3. Timely cultivation and weeding, weeding for peanuts, not only has the effect of moisture protection, but also can reduce the nutrients required by weeds to compete for peanuts.

4. Prevention and control of pests and diseases. Common pests and diseases of peanuts are leaf spot, net spot, cotton bollworm and leaf moth, in the initial onset of pests and diseases to do a good job of prevention and control in time, can prevent the spread of pathogens to the whole peanut field by spraying, but also through the method of spraying foliar fertilizer to improve the resistance of peanut plants to diseases and pests.

Peanut seedlings are mainly related to these points, the first point is that the temperature is not suitable, some farmers are used to sowing seeds in advance, after sowing, the temperature is unstable, before the emergence of seedlings, the average temperature on the ground is lower than 12, resulting in slow emergence of peanuts, or no seedlings at all. The second point is that after peanut sowing, when encountering continuous rainy weather, the soil moisture is too large, and the peanut germination does not absorb enough oxygen, and the seed will rot. Soil compaction, sowing depth of more than 7 cm, will cause rotten seeds, affect the whole seedling, strong seedlings.

Thirdly, during seed dressing, the amount of water is too large, and the peanut seed coat is damaged, which affects the seedling emergence rate. Fourth, the seeds are harmed by underground pests, resulting in no seedlings. In the planting process, these four problems will affect the emergence of peanuts, so how should farmers sow all seedlings at one time?

1. Sow seeds in a suitable environment.

Generally, peanuts take 10 15 days from sowing to emergence in the environment of 25 37, so after sowing, the average ground temperature of the 5 cm sowing layer is required to be stable above 12. See that the local temperature is suitable for 15 days, and there is no low temperature and rainfall, and you can sow seeds. The sowing depth should be about 5 cm is more appropriate, if the soil temperature is low, the field humidity can be appropriately shallow, sandy soil is slightly dry, can be appropriately deep sowing.

2. Master the sowing density.

Master the peanut planting density, very conducive to the improvement of peanut production, the sowing density of each peanut planting area, with the natural conditions, variety types, planting technology and change, generally about 30 catties per mu. To plant early-maturing medium-fruited varieties, it is recommended to sow 10,000 holes per acre (667 square meters), with two grains per hole. For medium-late maturing and large-fruited types, it is best to sow 8,000 to 9,000 holes per acre.

The method of ridge planting is adopted, and the pattern of planting two rows on one ridge surface is adopted.

3. Reasonable fertilization.

Peanut fertilization can be directly used compound fertilizer, can also be their own fertilizer, fertilization should pay attention to nutritional balance. 20 kg of urea, 50 kg of superphosphate and 15 kg of potassium fertilizer are needed per mu. Peanuts are calcium-loving substances, calcium fertilizer can prevent peanut empty shells, seeds, improve yield, and can also regulate the pH value of the soil.

For molybdenum and boron, the two trace elements, can be supplemented by seed dressing or foliar spraying. Boron supplementation can also be done with the addition of kilograms of borax when applying base fertilizer.

4. Peanut seed dressing.

For underground pests, seed dressing can be used for prevention, imidacloprid or thiamethoxam can be used for insect control, and thiofuramide, carbendazim and other seed dressing can be used for disease control. Attention should also be paid to the integrity of the seed coat when dressing seeds.