Historical dynasties are skillfully remembered, and historical years are skillfully remembered

Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two sections. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han dynasties. Three points of Wei, Shu and Wu, and two Jin successively extended. Fifteen dynasties stood side by side, and five generations of Sui and Tang dynasties were passed down. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.

Yao Shunyu Xia Shang, Zhou to the Warring States period died, the Qin Dynasty and the Six Kingdoms, won the government and called the first emperor.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Chu and Han contended, and finally belonged to Liu Bang, the Western Han Dynasty was pregnant with Xinmang, and the Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Luoyang.

In the last years, the yellow scarf came out, and the three kingdoms were each king, and they were unified by the Western Jin Dynasty, but unfortunately they died quickly.

Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north, the Eastern Jin Dynasty lived in Jiankang, and the Southern Song Dynasty Qi Liang.

Nan Chen was destroyed by Sui, Yang Guang lost to Li Tang, Tang Zhen Guan Sheng, and Empress Wu was the emperor.

Kaiyuan and prosperous times, An Shi dare not forget, five dynasties and ten kingdoms, Zhao Kuangyin called the emperor.

Internal and external troubles were frequent, the Northern Song Dynasty was busy with reforms, the Jin State captured the second emperor, and the Southern Song Dynasty went to Suzhou and Hangzhou.

The lord of Mongolia was called the Great Khan, the Yuan Dynasty had a wide territory, ethnic division, and the end of the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed by the Ming Dynasty.

Ming to Emperor Chongzhen, Da Shun Li Chuang Wang, Qing Dynasty a total of ten monarchs, Kang Qiansheng Shiyang.

Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were chaotic.

The Qin and Han dynasties were unified, and the southern and northern dynasties were opposed.

The five dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties and the ten kingdoms, the emperors of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties rested.

Qi Dong, Chu Nanyan, Northeast Qin, Western Zhao, Northern Wei, Hanzhong.

Historical chronology:

1. The idea refers to the method of associating from event A to event B. For example, the October Revolution occurred in 1917, the end of the First World War in 1918, and the May Fourth Movement in 1919

2. Historical events can be deduced from the known to the unknown. For example, in 1921, the Communist Party of China was founded, 20 years ago, and the "Xinchou Treaty" was signed in 1901Push back 10 years, and in 1931 there was the 918 Incident;Push back another 10 years, and in 1941 there was the Anhui Annihilation of the Southern Incident;

3. The sequential method arranges memories in chronological order. For example, in the early days of the founding of the Communist Party of China, there were three national congresses in three years: the First National Congress in 1921, the Second National Congress in 1922, and the Third National Congress in 1923

4. The same tail method arranges the chronology of major events with the same mantissa number together, and links it with memory, such as Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan in 1662;In 1762, the Qing Dynasty set up the Ili general to reform the old army.

The 5-feature method is a method to grasp the characteristics of numbers and deepen the memory.

1. Homophonic memory:

1.Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty in 618.

It can be remembered as: Li Yuan saw sugar (established the Tang Dynasty) and left a handful (618).

2.The four special economic zones established by New China: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen can be remembered as: Zhu (Zhuhai) Tou (Shantou) Xia (Xiamen) Shen (Shenzhen) Sea.

2. Song recipe memory method:

1.Classic Historical Dynasty Song:

Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two sections.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified the Qin and Han dynasties.

Three points of Wei Shu Wu, two Jin Dynasty before and after;

The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed down from generation to generation;

After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty came to an end.

2.Representatives of Taoism, Confucianism, Legalism, and Mohism and their advocacy of Confucius and Mencius, practicing "benevolent government";

Tao "Wu Wei", Lao Zhuang Xing;

Zi Mozi, talking about "non-attack";

Han Feizi, "rule of law" line.

3. Historical clues versus memory.

1.China's modernization: Westernization Movement, Wuxu Reform, Xinhai Revolution, New Culture Movement, the order of experience is: economy, system, ideology and culture.

2.Western modernization: Renaissance, ideological enlightenment, bourgeois revolution, industrial revolution, colonial plunder, the order of experience is: ideology and culture - system - economy.

The homophonic method of remembering the chronology has a strong practicality, and I believe that many of our history teachers also know this method of memorization. After the students reach the first year of junior high school, our teachers can let the students start to train the homophony method, and to learn it, it is best to start by remembering the historical era! When compiling notes, try to let students give vivid images of the era, or use humor, strangeness, and try to remember together with more other knowledge, here are some of my examples:

Because it's a homonym made up by me, for you, it's "hard to watch", if you make it up yourself, there will be no such problems, and it will become mnemonic! ）

Example: 1Humor.

Five dynasties after Liang Zhu Wen 907-923 Kaifeng.

Edited as: Houniang swine fever, uncle eats together, uncle fan him as soon as he opens the seal!

The word "same" comes from the word "hole", because "o" is like a "hole", and you will use it like this in the future).

Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang (era name Hongwu) 1368-1644 Yingtian, Beijing.

Zhu Yuanzhang Hongwu, hurt () dad is still happy! Dad can't call "Yingtian" anymore!

2.If you can, you can add it.

Liao Yelu Abaoji 916-1125 went to Beijing.

Flirting Yelu Abaoji went to Beijing to ask for a girl (Khitan, Jin is finished!) I want my mother to cry!

This "one girl" is called Khitan (Khitan people, Abaoji established the Khitan country in 916, Liao was finally destroyed by Jin in 1125, so "Jin is finished"!) ）

3.If you can, you can reduce.

In 1206, the nobles of various Mongolian tribes gathered and elected Temujin as the Great Khan of Mongolia, honored him as Genghis Khan, and established the Mongol Khanate with Horin as its capital.

Compiled as: Ironwood steamed pomegranates and snacks, Mongolian statehood. 12 In a certain year, "12" we can roll out, and only remember twenty-six.

Again: 1405-1433 Zheng He went to the West seven times.

It can be compiled as: Zheng He went to the West seven times, and the round drum rustled!

There are also reasons why the numbers are difficult to "match" and cannot be associated).

4.Image. All of the above have images, and there will be images in general texts, but we try to have bizarre and vivid images, vivid and imminent images.

1735 was the first year of Qianlong.

See the dragon pond dance! Is it the "image" that is born and "moves"?

5.Several generations are "connected" and remembered.

In 629, Xuanzang went to India to seek Buddhist scriptures; In 745, the monk Jianzhen arrived in Japan; In 821, the monument of the Tang Fan League was erected.

Edited as: Tang monks and old couples, seeing that the monk Jianzhen and his wife were fine, the Tang Fan Alliance invited the two!

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Jintian Rebellion, in 1853 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom changed Nanjing to Tianjing, and in 1864 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom failed.

Imagine a child crying! Remember: Jintian (Tian Ji) has no need, he wants his aunt, why are you crying? It's hard to be shocked, and you want to annoy Lao Tzu to death!

After our students have undergone such homophonic training, they can memorize some trivial and scattered text knowledge. The main purpose of our learning homophonic association and memorization method is not to remember these knowledge, but to cultivate their ** spirit, cultivate their associative ability, etc., I think memory is a kind of creation, is a kind of learning ability training, not rote memorization!