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Because of convenience, human beings used "physical money" at the beginning, but the times are progressing, right, some things are inconvenient to exchange for them, and a unified value scale will be used to stipulate them, and gold and silver are such a "value scale".
01.The state stipulates that only money is collected when taxes are paid.
In the beginning, people directly took food and cloth in exchange for what they wanted, which was the first stage of "bartering".
But if this stage is too long, you will find that when buying and selling things, the trouble is big! Grain and this kind of thing are all bags and bags, in the morning I went to the market, and in the afternoon I came back with a bunch of things, whether I could buy it or not, anyway, I exercised.
Moreover, at that time, the state also collected taxes and grain, such as the Yuan Dynasty, the taxation was mainly based on grain, and many people began to cheat and play tricks.
Over time, the imperial court also knew, in order to prevent similar things from happening, Emperor Longqing decided not to collect grain in the future, and directly collected **, to see how they cut corners.
As soon as this policy came out, the people couldn't do anything, they couldn't pay taxes without silver, so in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the people's transactions were mainly based on **.
02.Although the silver is small, it is convenient.
We all know that the texture of silver is very soft, it is easy to make a transaction currency, and a piece of silver can be divided according to the size you want, no matter what you buy, you don't have to worry about not being able to find it.
It is much more convenient to decorate silver in a money bag when you go out every day than to carry a pile of grain cloth or something!
When using grain, you have to see if the other party is adulterated, and you won't use silver at all, and you will know if it's true or false when you bite it.
Judging the value of silver by its weight is much more convenient than bartering.
03.The smaller the quantity, the more the value of the silver is revealed.
Although the amount of silver is very small, and the metal deposits are limited, this thing will not be wasted, and it can be used regardless of size.
Since we are buying things, the things we give to others must naturally have some value, otherwise what is the difference between them and bad checks?
The small amount of silver is also a good thing, which proves that it is very valuable, and no one will object to the value of "everyone knows what it is worth as soon as it is taken out"!
So, this highlights the value of silver and its ability to be used as a currency in circulation. Although gold is also very valuable, ordinary people can't have it at all, and although copper is also valuable, it is easy to counterfeit, and only silver is the most suitable.
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Because whether it is ancient or modern, silver and gold are hard currency, they are the essence of money, and no matter how a dynasty replaces these two things, they are indispensable.
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Because it's convenient
In fact, in ancient times, silver was not so scarce, but it was almost deposited in the caves (treasure houses) of every household, resulting in little silver circulation. Compared with iron money, copper money and gold, silver has the role of connecting the previous and the next. It doesn't have iron coins, copper coins are as heavy, and gold is too far away.
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Because of the low productivity at that time, there were no particularly valuable things, so the daily life of the silver could still be satisfied.
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Silver is not easy to divide, so ordinary people can't use silver for normal transactions. Copper coins are mostly used.
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<> "There was so much silver in ancient times, why is it missing now?"
Everyone should have watched ancient TV dramas and knew that the ancient unit of currency was silver. In the past, silver could be regarded as a relatively valuable currency, and when ancient people needed to buy what they needed, they would take out a silver ingot, but this ingot of silver was equivalent to a thousand yuan. But have you noticed that there was so much silver in ancient times, and why is it missing now?
What do archaeologists have to say?
Don't look at the widespread use of silver in TV dramas, but in fact, silver is not something that poor people can have, and they may need to work for a long time to have such an ingot. Therefore, the money is in some rich houses or in the government treasury, and everyone is actually deceived by TV dramas.
Secondly, in addition to the fact that silver can be used to buy items, it also has a purpose for chaos. That is, after the death of some noble people, these silver jewels will be buried underground with them. If the royal family and nobles died, it is impossible to imagine how huge the amount of blind silver jewelry will be for the burial.
And silver doesn't last long underground, so there's less and less silver now.
There is also an external reason, that is, at the end of our Qing Dynasty, because the Qing Dynasty ** implemented''Closed off the country''As a result, our country lagged behind other countries for a long time, and the eight powers took the opportunity to attack the Qing Dynasty. As you may have learned in history class, the amount of gold and silver we paid was huge.
Whatever the reason, silver was once a part of our Chinese monetary history, and we should keep this history in mind and spur ourselves on from time to time.
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In modern times, the fact that silver is not a currency in circulation is the main reason for its disappearance. Secondly, in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of unequal treaties were signed, and a large number of ** outflows were also the reason for the ** decrease. The current ** mainly exists in our lives as an ornament.
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It was all taken away and divided by people, or it was spent, and so much money could not disappear for no reason.
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At the end of the Qing Dynasty, other countries plundered a large number of ** from China.
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In ancient times, silver was money, which was used for daily circulation, and today it is no longer necessary to buy things with silver, and the probability of seeing silver will naturally decline. Coupled with the plundering of the invaders, there was a massive exodus of our country.
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A portion of the silver was seized by foreign invaders and sent to overseas markets. Some of the silver was turned into silver jewelry by later generations, and some of the silver was kept in museums and historical memorials.
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It's not that silver has disappeared, but that after silver is not used as currency, it is seen less often. There is also the fact that he lost too much money in the late Qing Dynasty.
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Silver is known to be one of the main forms of currency in circulation in ancient times. We can see in the TV series that when people go out to consume, they are silver at every turn. Those wealthy families often carry a small bag of silver on their bodies at every turn, and the silver in the treasury of the family is even a large box and a large box, or even a mountain.
Even ordinary people have a few pieces of broken silver. But now we rarely see silver in our lives, so where did all that silver go in ancient times?
In ancient China, China's silver reserves were quite large, but some countries had more silver mines than ours. Later, after the opening of the Silk Road, foreigners were very interested in Chinese porcelain, tea, silk and other special products, so they came to China to buy, but the demand for foreign goods by Chinese was very small, which led to a large number of foreign ** flowing into China, so there was more silver in China.
Even so, it is not the mainstream in China to use silver as currency, but copper coins are. In those poor families, the money they often spend is copper coins, and silver is rarely seen, because their expenses are not large, and even if they have silver, they have to cut it into small pieces and weigh it, so it is not as convenient as copper coins. Therefore the silver of the common people is very small.
In ancient times, most of the silver was in the hands of a few wealthy families. Although it may seem like a lot, it's not particularly much. And now people's living standards have been greatly improved, and the average person can afford to buy silver jewelry, and there are more people who wear silver jewelry, and the distribution of silver is relatively scattered, so it looks very little.
But even so, the silver of today is still far inferior to that of ancient times. This starts with the Opium War. End of the Qing Dynasty.
In order to reverse the previous worst difference, foreigners sent a large amount of opium to China. As a result, a large number of ** outflows from China. Later, coupled with the defeat of many wars with foreign countries, many unequal treaties were signed.
Hundreds of millions of taels of silver lost in various unequal treaties alone were snatched by the Eight-Nation Alliance. As a result, most of the silver of the Qing Dynasty was lost overseas in the last years of the Qing Dynasty. This truth is truly heart-wrenching.
The ancients liked to put all the valuable things in the coffin of a family member after his death, so that a lot of silver would be buried in the depths of the earth with the deceased. Therefore, the number of survivors has been greatly reduced.
In addition, silver is used in many industrial products nowadays. In addition, China's silver mines have been mined almost in ancient times, only the consumption has not increased, so the silver is becoming less and less.
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This is because there was so much silver in ancient China, and during the Qing Dynasty, because of the war, most of the silver had already flowed abroad. So now all the money has gone abroad.
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Ancient silver has slowly turned into today's money in the continuous development of the times.
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The first indemnity, after the indemnity was given to the powers, ** outflowed, and the second was that silver was made into jewelry, jewelry and funeral goods. More importantly, after the monetary reform, when the silver was not in circulation, there was less production, and slowly it became less.
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In the slow progress of the times. A lot of silver has been replaced by money. Over time, the silver of antiquity would not have been produced, and it would not have existed.
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A lot of wealth was lost to other countries during the war, and a lot of wealth was taken abroad by family members or wealthy people at the time.
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Ancient silver, a large amount of silver, will be turned into funerary goods, with the owner of the tomb buried in the ground。China has always paid attention to funerals as if it were life, and many tomb owners will bury the *** or currency in circulation at that time in their graves before they die. For example, Liu He, the first generation of Haiduan Marquis in the Western Han Dynasty, once buried copper coins and ** in his coffin.
Silver OverviewSilver ag is a white, shiny metal, and one of the earliest metals discovered and mined by human beings, and resources are relatively scarce. At this stage, the world's most advanced application types include raw silver, No. 2 silver, thousand-foot silver, pure silver, 925 silver and plain silver. Among them, raw material silver is widely used in the industrial field.
At present, there are about 200 kinds of silver minerals found in the ball, some of which exist in elemental form, but most of them exist in the form of chemical combinations. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, more than two-thirds of the world's silver resources exist in the form of associated minerals, and most of them are associated with lead, zinc and copper alloys.
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