Who knows who the terracotta warriors are guarding? Who discovered the Terracotta Army

The terracotta warriors and horses were generally more popular in the Qin Dynasty, and the terracotta warriors and horses should be the guardian of Qin Shi Huang.

The Qin Terracotta Warriors are guarding Miyue.

The origin of the terracotta warriors is as follows:

In ancient times, human martyrdom was practiced, and slaves were accessories of slave owners during their lifetimes, and slaves should be buried as burial objects for slave owners after the death of slave owners, which is the reason for the formation of terracotta warriors. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang are funerary objects in the shape of terracotta horses (chariots, war horses, soldiers) made for Qin Shi Huang.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World" and are famous. Each terracotta figurine has a unique style and a very different equipment. In fact, the scale of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang is far beyond everyone's imagination, which can be seen from the time of its construction

The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang was built in 246 BC and lasted for 37 years.

The significance of the terracotta army

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang not only have great value for the study of military history of Sun Chang, but also have unique value for the study of art history and history of science, which reproduces the brilliant achievements of Chinese sculpture art 2200 years ago, and provides favorable conditions for the world to understand ancient Chinese civilization.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang are known as "the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century", and the difference between them and the art masterpieces of Egypt, Greece and other places is that it shocks the world with its majestic momentum, huge scale, and strict and unique artistic structure. It makes us feel as if we are in the Qin Dynasty and see the great cause of Qin Shi Huang commanding thousands of troops and horses to unify the six countries.

Not long ago, I read a few reports that were too terracotta warriors, saying that this was not the burial goods of the first emperor, and the owner of the terracotta warriors and horses was the first emperor's great grandmother, the Empress Dowager Qin Xuan. There are several major suspicions: In the terracotta pit, all the soldiers were not only not wearing helmets, but also had partial hair combed on their heads.

Some people say that this is the view of the Qin Dynasty's "Shang Right", but Mr. Chen Jingyuan, who specializes in research, believes that it was made by the Empress Dowager Qin Xuan, who was born in the Chu State, to commemorate the Chu State. 2: The unearthed terracotta warriors and horses still have some dyes left on their bodies, colorful, which is obviously inconsistent with the "still black" Qin Emperor, after Qin Shi Huang unified China, according to the five elements of Xiangke, the first Zhou is "fire virtue", so the "water virtue" positioning worship object, the corresponding color of water is black, so you should pay attention to when you watch a historical documentary, the dragon robe of the Qin Emperor, the flag is all black, in such a black empire, can you allow your own funeral soldiers to pass on the colorful?

3: There were several carriages at the same time as the excavation. At that time, after the first emperor unified China, he implemented the rule of "the car is on the same track, and the book is the same as the text", but the chariot and the horse are obviously inconsistent in the unearthed bronze chariots and horses, would the first emperor, who was strict with the law, allow such funerary goods to exist?

I've been watching the news for a while, I can't remember the specific details, it seems that there is another one, I forgot, anyway, based on the above points, it can be basically inferred that the terracotta warriors and horses are not the funeral goods of the first emperor, but the empress dowager Qin Xuan, the great grandmother of the first emperor.

The real owner is the Empress Dowager Qin Xuan? Chen Jingyuan believes that the real owner of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is likely to be the great grandmother of Qin Shi Huang, the Empress Dowager Qin Xuan. The Empress Dowager of Qin Xuan (Yinmi) once controlled the Qin dynasty for 41 years and was known as "the Cixi of 2,000 years ago".

The Mi family has always been the royal dignitary of the Chu State for generations. The two countries of Qin and Chu "stumbled on marriage and formed an alliance", and King Qin Huiwen married the Mi family. Historically, Chu and Miao are of the same descent, and the ancestors of the Chu people were the "Miao chiefs" who fought with King Wu, so the Chu State is also known as the "Chu State of Miao".

Most of the warrior figurines in the pit have a kind of "crooked bun" coiled on the top of their heads: the hair is in a high bun on the left or right side of the top of the head. This is a marked difference from the maids and erect figurines unearthed from the burial pit of the Qin Tomb, whose hair is coiled in the middle of the head at the back of the head.

This is an important argument for Chen Jingyuan to believe that the Mi clan is likely to be the owner of the Terracotta Warriors. Chen Jingyuan introduced that in China's southwestern provinces, some mask artists will pinch the ancient ancestors into "combing their hair crookedly, slanting their eyebrows and pulling their eyes". For a long period of time, the crooked bun was pushed from the Miao people to the Chu people.

"Crooked bun" has been passed down among the Chu people, and in the Chu tomb in Hubei, there are ancient corpses with "crooked buns"; On the jade piece unearthed from the ruins of Afang Palace, there is a portrait of "crooked bun", Afang Palace was built by Empress Dowager Xuan, she is from the Chu royal family, and "crooked bun" has a direct relationship with her. "Mi is the biological mother of Qin Shi Huang's grandfather, King Qin Zhao, because of her prominent background, she married Qin when Qin and Chu were married. "Book of Han" records, Afang Palace by Qin Huiwen King built, did not succeed and died, and then, by the Mi family in charge of the Qin Dynasty for 41 years, a large number of royal jade and Chu Miao style "crooked bun partial bun" jade people unearthed, plus the ruins have the discovery of the word "Chu" tile, fully illustrates that the Afang Palace project by the Mi family to carry out the continuation of the construction.

Similarly, the Qin Warrior Pit with 'crooked buns', of course, will inevitably have to start from her to seek answers. In "The Truth of the Qin Warriors", Chen Jingyuan wrote. Chen Jingyuan once confronted Yuan Zhongyi face-to-face about the ownership of the Qin Warriors.

In 1976, Chen Jingyuan went to Xi'an and met Yuan Zhongyi, the then archaeological captain and later director of the Terracotta Museum, and he asked Yuan Zhongyi more than 20 questions in one breath.

The owner of the Terracotta Army is - the Empress Dowager Qin Xuan, the great grandmother of Qin Shi Huang.

After his death, Qin Shi Huang was buried in Hebei instead of Lishan, and the owner of the terracotta warriors and horses was not Qin Shi Huang, but Qin Shi Huang's great grandmother, the Empress Dowager Qin Xuan.

Chen Jingyuan's research results are that the real owner of the Qin Warriors Pit is the Empress Dowager Qin Xuan, who once ruled the Qin State for 41 years.

Chen proposed that the bronze chariots and horses unearthed near the Afang Palace and the mausoleum site were not from the Qin Shi Huang period. After more than 30 years of hard work and struggle, Mr. Chen has finally been approved to publish a monograph on the study of Qin figurines in the mainland. Actually, this is a serious academic book, not a gimmick and hype.

Mr. Chen started with the discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in 1974. "On March 29, 1974, at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, Lintong County, Shaanxi Province, 2 kilometers away from the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang in the west", farmers digging dry wells in Xiyang Village dug up "Waye", so under "only 70% certainty", or in the specific environment of "first qualitative, then excavated", the Qin Warriors were characterized as "Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang". Academic controversy is a very interesting thing, and it is only in constant controversy that we can get closer to history.

Qin Shi Huang, 1 history records that he ascended the throne at the age of 13 to repair the emperor's mausoleum, it has been 26 years since the unification has been buried with the burial is not easy to dig out, 2 There are also engraved with Xiangbang Lu Buwei supervised the weapon, symbolizing the carriage and horse of the Son of Heaven, no matter how powerful the Empress Dowager Xuan was, it is impossible to overstep her authority so much, 3 Terracotta Warriors and Horses still have an unfinished empty pit, if it is the Empress Dowager Xuan, how can it be stranded, only the peasant uprising broke out at the end of Qin did not continue, 4 There is also the location of the tomb of Qin Shi Huang 1500 meters away from the Terracotta Army, and the tomb of the Empress Dowager Xuan is dozens of kilometers, 5 historical records Xiang Yu once burned the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, Liu Bang listed Xiang Yu to the world for the crime of destroying the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and later found that some terracotta warriors and horses had traces of burning, if it was the Empress Dowager Xuan, then it was not Xiang Yu who burned wrong, Liu Bang lied, 6 Moreover, with the original status of Qin Shi Huang, it would not be able to occupy his grandmother's mausoleum and burial, which is unreasonable, so the owner of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is Qin Shi Huang.

I haven't seen any books on this, and all I know is that it is said to be Qin Shi Huang.

The owner of the terracotta warriors is still disputed to this day. It has long been believed that the owner of this terracotta warrior is undoubtedly the famous Qin Shi Huang in history. But as time went on, some people put forward a different opinion, saying that the real owner of the terracotta warriors was Qin Shi Huang's grandmother, the Empress Dowager Qin Xuan.

As the first feudal emperor of China to unify the whole country, Qin Shi Huang's outstanding political and military prowess is unparalleled. Therefore, many people believe that after the unification of the whole country, in order to commend military merits and publicize the great cause of unification, Qin Shi Huang ordered these terracotta warriors and horses to be shaped, and made them face the east "to show Qin Shi Huang's determination and courage to move from the left to the west to the east, annex the six countries, and unify the whole country."

There is also an opinion that the owner of the Qin Terracotta Warriors is not Qin Shi Huang, but Qin Shi Huang's great-grandmother Empress Dowager Xuan. Empress Dowager Xuan Yan Jian once participated in the government of the Qin State and had great power. And she is a native of Chu, so after her death, her son King Qin Zhao and Zaocha ordered people to shape these terracotta warriors and horses to symbolize the escort team and escort the Empress Dowager Xuan back to her hometown.

Qin Shi Huang, history records that he ascended the throne at the age of 13 to repair the emperor's mausoleum, it has been 26 years since the unification has been buried with the burial is not easy to dig out, there are also engraved with the weapons of Xiangbang Lu Buwei supervision, symbolizing the carriage and horse of the Son of Heaven, no matter how powerful the Empress Dowager Xuan was, it is impossible to overstep her authority so much, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses still have an unfinished empty pit, if it is the Empress Dowager Xuan, how can it be stranded, only the peasant uprising that broke out at the end of Qin did not continue, and there is also the problem of location Qin Shi Huang's tomb is 1500 meters away from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, and the tomb of the Empress Dowager Xuan is dozens of kilometers, Historical records Xiang Yu once burned the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, Liu Bang listed Xiang Yu to the world for the crime of destroying the closed mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, and later found that some terracotta warriors and horses have traces of burning, if it is the Empress Dowager Xuan, then it is not Xiang Yu burned wrong, Liu Bang lied and the edge was high, and besides, with the original status of Qin Shi Huang, it would not be able to occupy his grandmother's mausoleum and burial, which is unreasonable, so the owner of the Terracotta Army is Qin Shi Huang.