Who knows how many Chinese characters there are in Chinese?

There are about 7,000 commonly used characters and more than 90,000 Chinese characters.

At present, the most complete Chinese character database shows that there are more than 90,000 Chinese characters in China

Xinhua News Agency According to the Chinese character database of Beijing Guoan Information Equipment Company, which has passed the expert appraisal a few days ago, 91,251 Chinese characters with provenances are included. Experts say that this is currently the most complete collection of Chinese characters.

It is understood that before the advent of the Guoan font database, the largest number of Chinese characters was published in 1994 "Zhonghua Zihai", with a total of 8701 9 Chinese characters, including 320 duplicate characters. In addition to the full set of Chinese characters of national and international standards, the Guoan Font Library also covers all the Kaiding characters of Shuowen Jiezi, all the characters of Kangxi Dictionary, Hanyu Dictionary and Zhonghua Character Sea, and covers all Chinese characters sorted out by Taiwan's education department in the 80s. At the same time, it also specially collects the ancient and modern surnames and place names that cannot be included in the above-mentioned character collections, dictionaries, and character books.

Experts believe that the Guoan font can not only be used for printing Chinese characters, sorting out ancient books, compiling dictionaries, sorting out Chinese characters, and researching and using them in the four regions of the Taiwan Strait and abroad, but also provides a very high level of font tools for the production of names and certificates, and the marking of geographical names on China's geographical maps.

The total number of modern Chinese characters is more than 80,000, and experts point out that only 3,000 are commonly used.

Commonly used words in modern Chinese refer to words that are frequently used in modern written Chinese in everyday language. The total number of kanji accumulated over the centuries is in the tens of thousands. In recent years, the total number of Chinese character dictionaries published has risen from more than 50,000 to more than 80,000, but the number of different Chinese characters commonly used in daily written language in the past dynasties has generally been limited to 3,000 or 4,000.

Selecting the commonly used characters of the present day as the focus of learning and using Chinese characters is an important part of the collation and teaching of Chinese characters in the past dynasties. Historically, the "Three Character Classic" and "Thousand Character Text" were literacy textbooks made up of commonly used characters at the time.

The use of characters in modern Chinese also conforms to this rule. According to statistics, Ye Shengtao's ** "Ni Huanzhi", the whole book is 138,330 words, and only 3,039 different Chinese characters are used; Lao She's ** "Camel Xiangzi", the whole book is 107,360 words, using only 2,413 different Chinese characters; The "*** Anthology" (1 4 volumes) is 659928 characters and uses only 2,981 different Chinese characters. It can be seen that the commonly used words with high frequency exist objectively.

They are the focus that should be focused on when learning and using Chinese characters.

The research and selection of modern commonly used words are more influential: in 1928, Chen Heqin compiled the "Vocabulary of Applied Words in Linguistic Style", which collected 4,261 words; In 1952, the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China published the "List of Commonly Used Words", which included 2,000 words (divided into 1,500 commonly used words and 500 supplementary common words). In view of the fact that more than 30 years have passed since the publication of the "List of Commonly Used Characters" and that many changes have taken place in the situation of social use, in order to meet the needs of the current Chinese language teaching, the compilation of words and books, and the mechanical processing and information processing of Chinese characters, the State Language Work Commission organized forces to develop the "List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese" in 1986, which was jointly issued by the State Language Commission and the State Education Commission on January 26, 1988.

The List of Common Words in Modern Chinese includes 2,500 commonly used words and 1,000 sub-commonly used words, with a total of 3,500 words.

As a mature language, its writing should be relatively stable, and will not undergo particularly obvious and frequent changes, as a language with vitality and vitality, it will constantly adapt to the requirements of social development, and it is normal to make corresponding changes

There are nearly 100,000 Chinese characters, and the origin of Chinese characters can be traced back to tortoise shells or animal bones, and these oracle bone inscriptions have a total of 4,055, and the development of the Eastern Han Dynasty "Shuowen Jiezi" has 9,353 characters, the Three Kingdoms "Guangya" 18,150, the Northern Song Dynasty 33,190, the Qing Dynasty's famous "Kangxi Dictionary" has 47,035 Chinese characters, and to the "Zhonghua" published in 1994.

There are more than 90,000 characters in Chinese.

There are 7,000 commonly used characters, and there are more than 90,000 Chinese characters in total. There is no exact number of kanji, but according to incomplete statistics, there are about 100,000 kanji. According to the List of Commonly Used Characters in Modern Chinese promulgated in 1988, there are 2,500 Chinese characters commonly used in our daily life, and 1,000 Chinese characters are less commonly used.

From the pre-Qin antiquity to the 11th century, the number of Chinese characters has been increasing in Shenxiliang, for example, the number of oracle bone characters found and sorted out in Haobu is 4,055, and the number of Chinese characters has increased to 9,353 in the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Shuowen Jie Zi". Chinese characters, also known as Chinese, are the record symbols of the Chinese language, different from English, Indian and other phonetic alphabetic scripts, Chinese characters are typical phonetic characters, and the monophonic or polyphonic meaning of pinyin words is different, Chinese characters are generally monophonic meanings.

The number of Chinese characters has changed differently over time

1. The three articles of "Cangjie", "Erudition" and "Calendar" of the Qin Dynasty have a total of 3,300 words.

2. In the Han Dynasty, Yangxiong's "Discipline and Compilation" has 5,340 words, and Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jie Zi" has 9,353 words.

3. The development of Chinese characters from ancient pictographs to today's Chinese characters has undergone many changes and reforms; However, the reforms of the past dynasties have almost always been eclectic, so that the accumulation of Chinese characters has increased.

4. At present, the number of Chinese characters is very amazing, and the more commonly used "Xinhua Dictionary" has more than 10,000 Chinese characters; Cihai, published in 1990, has 14,872 Chinese characters.

The Kangxi Dictionary compiled in the year has 47,035 Chinese characters; Before his death, Guo Moruo estimated that there were more than 60,000 Chinese characters in China according to the estimates of Japanese friends. <>

There is no exact number of Chinese characters, and the numbers given by different sources are not the same. The modern character book "Zhonghua Zihai" contains 85,568 Chinese characters, while the Japanese "Dahanwa Dictionary" contains about 50,000 Chinese characters. The Xinhua Dictionary contains more than 13,000 words, while the List of Common Characters in Modern Chinese has only 3,500 Chinese characters.

The number of kanji is about 100,000, but there are only a few thousand kanji used in daily life. Therefore, the number of Chinese characters is a relative concept, and the specific number is unpredictable due to different qualifications.

He and single person (亻) denote people and actions, such as they pay on behalf of;

女 means female, such as mother's milk sister;

The mouth means eating, drinking, singing, shouting, and language;

The heart and the vertical heart side (忄) indicate thoughts and feelings;

目 means that the eyes see the face;

Moon (flesh) denotes body parts, such as arms, feet, legs, and brains;

The hand and the handle are next to the hand (扌) to indicate the action, such as patting, lifting, pushing, pulling, and taking;

Foot indicates the foot and its movements, such as jumping, running, kicking;

Insects denote insects and lower animals, such as ants, snakes, and shrimps;

Bird denotes a class of birds, such as chickens, ducks, geese, eagles;

Fish denotes aquatic animals, such as fresh carp sharks;

Anti-dog (犭) means that animals are hunted for animals, such as cats, dogs, wolves, lions;

Gold and gold (钅) next to the word "钅" denote metal, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, nail hooks;

木 denotes trees, such as twig forests;

Water and three-point water (氵) are related to water, such as rivers, lakes and seas, floating and swimming;

Fire and the bottom of the word fire (灬) are related to fire, such as burnt and boiled black;

Tu means land;

Grass head (艹) denotes plants, such as flowers, herbs, and vegetables;

The day indicates the brightness and darkness of the starry day;

Stone means ore;

Mountains denote peaks and ridges;

next to the skein (纟), indicating textile;

The word sick shell (疒) indicates the pain of the disease;

Walking and walking beside (辶) means to run, such as running away from far and near;

Yan and Yan Zi (讠) indicate wild language, such as speech and speech;

食 and 食襣 mean food, such as rice full of hunger;

Two. A Han.

One word.

Chinese characters are by far the longest continuously used script, and they are the only ones that have been passed down to the present day in the major writing jujube limb systems of antiquity, and Chinese characters have been used as the main official script in all Chinese dynasties.

In ancient times, Chinese characters also served as the only international communication script in East Asia, and until the 20th century, it was still the official written standard of Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, the Ryukyus and other countries.

In non-Chinese systems, the Japanese simplified Chinese characters and developed new Japanese fonts on their own; Vietnam, Korea, Mongolia and other countries that used Chinese characters in history have now abandoned them.

Modern Chinese characters refer to the regular block shape of Chinese characters after italization, including traditional and simplified characters. Modern Chinese characters have evolved from oracle bone scripts, golden scripts, Zhou scripts, and small seals, to official scripts, cursive scripts, regular scripts, and line scripts.

Chinese characters were invented, created and improved by the ancestors of the Han nationality, and are an indispensable link to maintain the dialect areas of the Han nationality. The earliest extant recognizable Chinese characters are the oracle bone inscription of the Yin Shang dynasty in about 1300 BC and the later Jin inscription, which evolved into the Zhou script in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and then to the small seal and official script of the Qin Dynasty, to the prevalence of the official script of the Han and Wei dynasties, and to the end of the Han Dynasty. Regular script prevailed in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and is still in use. Mold culture.

There is no exact number of Chinese characters, but it is about 100,000 (91,251 Chinese characters are sourced in the Chinese character database of Beijing Guoan Information Equipment Company), and only a few thousand Chinese characters are used on a daily basis.

As for the number of Chinese characters, we can see the development of Chinese characters based on the records of ancient character books and word books.

The Qin Dynasty's "Cangjie", "Erudition", and "Calendar" have a total of 3,300 words;

In the Han Dynasty, Yangxiong's "Discipline and Compilation" has 5,340 words, and Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jie Zi" has 9,353 words; According to the Tang Dynasty's Fengyan "Wenjian Ji Text", Jin Lu Chen's "Zilin" has 12,824 words, Yang Chengqing's "Zitong" of the Later Wei Dynasty has 13,734 words, and the "Jade Chapter" written by Gu Yewang in the Southern Dynasty is recorded to have a total of 16,917 words, and the revised "Daguangyihui Jade Chapter" on this basis is said to have 22,726 words;

In the Tang Dynasty, Sun Qiangzeng's "Jade Chapter" has 22,561 words. Sima Guangxiu's "Class Chapter" in the Song Dynasty has as many as 31,319 words, and the Song Dynasty's official Xiu's "Collection of Rhymes" contains 53,525 words, which was once the book with the most words; The Kangxi Dictionary of the Qing Dynasty has more than 47,000 words;

There is no exact number of Chinese characters, but it will be counted as nearly 100,000 bai, and the Chinese characters used in daily life are only a few thousand.

According to statistics, 1,000 commonly used words can cover about 92% of written materials, 2,000 words can cover more than 98%, and 3,000 words have reached 99%.

The number of Chinese characters has changed differently over time

The Qin Dynasty's "Cangjie", "Erudition", and "Calendar" have a total of 3,300 words;

In the Han Dynasty, Yangxiong's "Discipline and Compilation" has 5,340 words, and Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jie Zi" has 9,353 words;

According to the Tang Dynasty's Fengyan "Wenjian Ji Text", Jin Lu Chen's "Zilin" has 12,824 words, Yang Chengqing's "Zitong" of the Later Wei Dynasty has 13,734 words, and the "Jade Chapter" written by Gu Yewang in the Southern Dynasty is recorded to have a total of 16,917 words, and the revised "Daguangyihui Jade Chapter" on this basis is said to have 22,726 words;

In the Tang Dynasty, Sun Qiangzeng's "Jade Chapter" has 22,561 words. Sima Guangxiu's "Class Chapter" in the Song Dynasty has as many as 31,319 words, and the Song Dynasty's official Xiu's "Collection of Rhymes" contains 53,525 words, which was once the book with the most words;

The Kangxi Dictionary of the Qing Dynasty has more than 47,000 words;

In 1915, Ouyang Bocun and others compiled the "Chinese Dictionary", which has more than 48,000 words;

In 1959, the Mu Debate "Dictionary of the Great Han Dynasty" edited by the Japanese Momohashi Zheji had 49,964 words;

In 1971, Zhang Qiyun edited the "Chinese Dictionary", which has 49,888 characters;

In 1990, Xu Zhongshu's "Chinese Dictionary" had 54,678 characters;

In 1994, Leng Yulong et al. edited "The Sea of Chinese Characters" with 85,000 words.

The fifth edition of the Dictionary of Variant Characters, compiled by the education authority in Taiwan, contains 106,230 words in both orthography and variants, making it the most popular dictionary of Chinese characters.

Lan Dekang and Matsuoka Eishi's "Sea of Chinese Characters" is currently the reference book with the largest collection of Chinese characters in the world, with 102434 prefixes and 11,112 prefixes in the appendix.

Summary. There is no exact number of Chinese characters, about 100,000, and only a few thousand Chinese characters are used every day.

There is no exact number of Chinese characters, about 100,000, and only a few thousand Chinese characters are used every day.

In the early days, the number of characters in the Chinese character system was insufficient, and many things were represented by fake characters, which made the expression of the characters ambiguous. In order to improve the clarity of the expression of the celery socks, the Chinese characters have gone through a stage of gradual complexity and a large increase in the number of characters. The excessive increase in the number of Chinese characters has led to difficulties in learning Chinese characters, and the meaning that a single Chinese character can represent is limited, so many single Chinese meanings are expressed in Chinese words, such as the common two-character words.

The development of Chinese writing is mostly towards the creation of new words rather than the creation of new characters. The oracle bone inscriptions in Yinxu and the earlier excavated materials related to the origin of Chinese characters, these materials mainly refer to the carved or painted symbols on pottery in the late primitive society and the early historical society, and also include a small number of symbols engraved on oracle bones, jade, stone tools, etc., which can be said to provide a new basis for explaining the origin of Chinese characters.