The specific rules of poetry and songs, and what is the difference between poetry and songs

"Poetry" is a kind of literary theme, which reflects life and expresses feelings through rhythmic and rhyming language. "Rhythm" is interpreted as: a uniform and regular progression. "Rhyme" is interpreted as: refers to the flat format and pressure rhyme rules in the poem.

Ci is a poetic art form, which is a kind of ancient Chinese poetry, also known as Song Ci, Quzi Ci, Poems, Long and Short Sentences. The Liang Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty, which began during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China, was formed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. At the beginning, it was sung along with the song, so writing lyrics is also called filling in the lyrics and leaning on the voice.

Later, it gradually became independent and became a specialized poetic art.

"Song" generally refers to Yuan opera and ancient national bel canto singing, Yuan opera or Yuan miscellaneous opera, is the opera art that prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty, and is the common name of loose opera or miscellaneous opera. Compared with the Ming legend (Nanqu), later generations called Yuanqu Beiqu. Yuan Qu has the same literary status as Song Ci and Tang poetry.

In a broad sense, music refers to all kinds of music that can be enjoyed since the Qin and Han dynasties, such as Han songs, Tang and Song songs, folk songs, etc. Usually it refers to the southern and northern songs since the Song Dynasty, and the style of the same words is similar, but generally the number of words can be lined up, which is more free, and more colloquial language is used. It is divided into two categories: opera (or opera, including miscellaneous operas, legends, etc.) and loose opera, which have been very popular since the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

Therefore, later generations have the name of Yuan song.

Fu is the basic technique of ancient poetry along with Bixing. Fu Chen, a lay-out. Paving is the abbreviation of laying out and arranging.

In longer poems, the arrangement and arrangement are often combined. The paving system composes a series of closely related landscape images, state of affairs, characters and character behaviors into a group of sentences with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order.

It can not only be vividly and delicately laid out, but also can concentrate and enhance the tone in one go, and can also render a certain environment, atmosphere and mood. In the fu body, especially in the rich and gorgeous Han Fu, the fu method is widely used. Han Yuefu and some five-character poems of the Han Dynasty also influenced each other with the Han Fu, and combined the layout with the arrangement to complement each other.

Hopefully, thank you.

There are many types of words, and poems are generally divided into quatrains and rhythmic poems.

1. Differences in subject matter and content.

1. The subject matter and content of the poems are also very different. In terms of subject matter, the poems focus on political themes, with the rise and fall of the country, the people's livelihood and suffering, ambitions, and the ups and downs of the sea as the main contents, and the emotions shared by social groups are mainly expressed.

2. A significant feature of the word in terms of subject matter is that it mainly describes the love of men and women, lovesickness and parting, and most of the author's personal self-emotions are expressed.

2. Differences in linguistic characteristics.

1. Poetry is a typical language hidden art, full of the author's thoughts and feelings and rich imagination, the language is concise and vivid, with a distinct rhythm, harmonious rhyme, rich in beauty, sentences are generally arranged in lines, and the beauty of structure and form is emphasized.

2. Words are a typical fine language art. Mr. Miao Yue once vividly compared the characteristics of poetic language to the elegant garden pavilion of scholars and scholars. From this, we can see that because the subject matter of the word is mostly about women, the language of the word is also feminine, more delicate, delicate and fragrant.

3. The origin is different.

1. Poetry originates from religion. There is also a form that has its origins in labor. On the one hand, the virtual primitive man makes a simple and rhythmic call, in order to forget the temporary pain brought by labor and lift the spirit, and coordinate the movements.

2. Ci is a kind of lyrical poetry, which is a Yuefu poem that can be sung with **, and is one of the main literary forms in the Tang and Song dynasties. Tang and Song Dynasty Ci is a new stage in the development of Chinese literature and a glorious achievement of Tang and Song Dynasty literature.

The differences between "poems, lyrics, songs, and fu" are as follows:

1. From the perspective of time: Words are a kind of ancient poetry in China. It began in the Liang Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty.

Poetry can be traced back to the Book of Songs. Song, generally refers to Yuan opera and ancient national bel canto singing, Yuan opera or Yuan miscellaneous opera, is a popular opera art in the Yuan Dynasty. Fu, born in the Warring States, flourished in the Han and Tang dynasties, and declined in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

2. From the aspect of literary genre: Poetry is a literary genre that uses highly condensed language, reflects social life in a concentrated way, and has a certain rhythm and rhyme. Words are also a form of poetry.

Songs, which are verses that can be easily disseminated, can also be sung by illiterate people. Fu, which is both poetic and prose in nature.

3. From the aspect of the relationship with **: poetry, the romantic and mysterious heart and spirit are externalized into words, and there are few readers; Songs, which are verses that can be easily disseminated, can also be sung by illiterate people. Song is the name of the lyrics in the classification of literature and art.

Whether to be in music or not is the fundamental difference between a song and a poem. Words are poems filled in with the music of the feast, and the word card is the name of the tune of the word, and different word cards have regulations on the total number of sentences, the number of sentences, the number of words and the tone of each sentence.

Poetry and songs:

The so-called poetry and poetry are people's general term for China's traditional literature; Nevertheless, this title can almost be said to have summed up the essence of traditional Chinese culture and culture, especially traditional literature.

Among them, poetry in people's ordinary thinking is two poetic styles with strict rules (mainly referring to strict requirements such as pingxuan, rhyme and duality) (the pingxuan of ancient poetry is slightly relaxed), and it is not allowed to rhyme and misuse pingxuan;

In fact, the so-called Fu actually has very strict rules and requirements for peace, but some Xi writers today write it because they don't know it. And this is undoubtedly a serious destruction of traditional culture. However, the creation of poems and songs still has its own unique requirements and writing skills, and once people have mastered it, it should not be too difficult to write them well.

The so-called poetry and poetry are people's general term for China's traditional literature;

Nevertheless, this title can almost be said to have summed up the essence of traditional Chinese culture and culture, especially traditional literature. Among them, poetry in people's ordinary thinking is two poetic styles with strict rules (mainly referring to strict requirements such as pingxuan, rhyme and duality) (the pingxuan of ancient poetry is slightly relaxed), and it is not allowed to rhyme and misuse pingxuan;

In fact, the so-called Fu actually has very strict rules and requirements for peace.

"Poems, poems, songs, and fu" generally refer to literary styles that can be recited, but when subdivided, they have their own characteristics.

Poetry In ancient times, the unharmonious was regarded as "poetry", and the harmonious was "song". Poems are divided into ancient style poems, near-style poems, and modern poems (new style poems). Ancient style poetry refers to the poems before the Han and Wei dynasties, which are relatively free in sentence structure, and do not pay attention to battles and rhymes; Near-style poetry refers to the rhythmic poems and quatrains that began to form in the Tang Dynasty, as well as the rhythm, which have strict requirements in terms of word count, sentence structure, rhythm, and rhyme; Modern poetry refers to relatively free poems written in modern Chinese, which can express feelings and eulogize life as much as you want.

Words are developed from poems, and there is a saying that "words are more than poetry", which is filled in according to the level, number of words, and number of sentences specified in a certain word board, so writing words is also called "filling in words". It is strict, pay attention to the rhythm, and the one within fifty-eight characters is called "Xiaoling"; Fifty-nine to ninety characters are called "middle tones", and those above 91 characters are called "long tones".

Song In ancient times, the poems sung by the ensemble were called "songs", and later they were often called "poems" together with poems. In addition, it also refers to a certain type of poetry, such as "children's songs", "folk songs", "mountain songs", "love songs", etc. They can be read and enjoyed like poems, and they can be composed to tunes and sung.

Fu is a genre that combines the characteristics of poetry and prose. It is characterized by laying out things, emphasizing literary color, and gorgeous words. The title of "Fu", called "Ancient Fu" in the Han Dynasty, is longer, and the content is mostly expressed in the form of questions and answers; The six dynasties are called "Pai Fu" and "Pi Fu", emphasizing puppetry; In the Tang and Song dynasties, it was called "law endowment", which was a kind of test body for the imperial examination, which paid attention to the format and was neat and tidy.

As I understand it:

Poetry is a form that requires a strong rhythm, and the number of words is required to be the same length, and the words have a clear limit on the length of words according to the different word plates. But in terms of leveling, the rhythm is very particular.

Fu is also a style of writing, but it does not require the length of the number of words, but the line of the battle, every sentence from the beginning of the flat collection, the rhyme foot requirements are not dead, but the requirements for the level and the battle are strict.

As for songs, as long as the poems are accompanied by **, they are all songs.

Generally speaking, the words are matched by a fixed piece of music according to the word card, and the words must be songs. But poems and fu don't necessarily have tunes to match.

If the song wants to be more ideal, it requires a certain rhyme, so the lyrics are also required to be more catchy, the plain is appropriate, and it is best to press the rhyme and be easy to catch.

So rhythm is the soul of the four.

The so-called poetry and poetry are people's general term for traditional Chinese literature in China; Nevertheless, this title can almost be said to have summed up the essence of traditional Chinese culture and culture, especially the culmination of traditional literature. Among them, in people's ordinary thinking, poetry has two poetic styles with strict rules (mainly referring to strict requirements such as pingxuan, rhyme and duality) (the pingxuan of ancient style poetry is slightly relaxed), and it is not allowed to rhyme and misuse pingxuan; In fact, the so-called fu actually has very strict rules and requirements for peace, but some Xi writers today write it because they don't know it. And this is undoubtedly a serious destruction of traditional culture.

However, the creation of poems and songs still has its own unique requirements and writing skills, and once people master them, it should not be too difficult to write them well.

Of course, in simple terms, it can also be understood as stylistic.