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This poem is titled "Spring Thoughts", and every sentence in the poem is about spring. In the use of artistic techniques, the poet contrasts the first two sentences with the last two sentences, so that the sorrow to be expressed is doubly strong. The first sentence "the grass is green and willow is yellow" has been dyed very brightly with tender green and goose yellow to dye this vibrant picture of spring grass and willow silk fluttering; The second sentence "peach blossoms are chaotic and plum flowers are fragrant", and the dark brush is used to add red and white colors to this painting, and the thick spring scene of flowers and branches are separated and the flowers are full of flowers with the pen of writing and appearance, so that the spring on the picture is more glamorous and the spring is more noisy.
In these two sentences, the poet writes about the spring scene, and its purpose is to set off the indelible deep sorrow and bitterness that forms a strong contrast with the beautiful scenery of this good day from the opposite side.
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Spring thoughts. Jia Zhi.
The grass is green, the willow is yellow, the peach blossoms are chaotic, and the plum flowers are fragrant.
The east wind is not sad to blow, and the spring day can provoke hatred for a long time.
1 What kind of spring scene is written in the first two lines of the poem? What is the effect on the following writing?
2 The author can break through common sense when expressing his feelings, and appreciate it in conjunction with the last two sentences of the poem.
Answer 1 The first two lines of the poem describe the vibrant spring scenery of spring grass, willow silk fluttering, flower branches and flowers. The effect is to bring out the indelible deep sorrow and bitterness that forms a strong contrast with the beautiful scenery of this good day from the opposite side.
2 The third line of the poem, "The east wind does not go for the sorrow of the blow", does not say that he is sad and difficult to send, but complains that the east wind is indifferent and ruthless, and does not feel sorrowful. The fourth sentence "Spring is biased to provoke hatred for a long time" does not say that it is boring because of depression and produces a feeling of living like a year, but on the contrary, it is said that it is spring to provoke hatred, and the hatred is drawn to the long, anthropomorphic techniques, novel ideas, twists and turns, and ingenious twists and turns.
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Spring Thoughts ยท Li Bai.
The swallow grass is like bisi, and the Qin mulberry has low green branches. When the king returns to the day, it is the concubine who breaks her intestines. I don't know each other in the spring breeze, what is going on?
Notes]: 1. Yan: the northern part of present-day Hebei and the western part of Liaoning. 2. Qin: In present-day Shaanxi, the land of Yan is cold, and the grass and trees are late in the warmer land of Qin. 3. Luo: silk woven curtains.
About the author] Li Bai (701-762), Han nationality, the word Taibai, the name Qinglian layman, is known as "poet immortal". He is more than seven feet long (about a meter). Born in Xiaye City, the capital of Anxi, he moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan Province at an early age (now Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province, this statement is represented by Guo Moruo, and another theory is that Li Bai was born in Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province).
The great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Rhyme translation]: Yansai spring grass is as tender as green silk, and the mulberry leaves of Qindi have long been dense enough to bend the branches. Lang Jun, when you are homesick at the border, it is the time when I miss you at home, and my liver and intestines are broken.
Amorous spring breeze, I don't know you, why did you break into Luo Wei and disturb my feelings?
Comment]: This poem describes the feelings of a woman. The first two sentences start with the distant spring scenery of Yan and Qin, writing that the woman who is alone in Qin touches the scene, and misses her husband who is far away in the garrison of Yan Land all day long, hoping that he will return as soon as possible.
The third and fourth sentences are germinated from the first two sentences, and continue to write Yancao Fangbi, the husband must think of himself, at this time Qin Sang is already low, the concubine has broken her intestines, and the further layer expresses the feelings of the woman. In the fifth and sixth sentences, the psychological activities of the woman are used to express her noble sentiments of unwavering love when the spring breeze stirs Luo Wei. The whole poem is affectionate with scenery, euphemistic and moving.
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Spring thoughts. The swallow grass is like bisi, and the Qin mulberry has low green branches.
When the king returns to the day, it is the concubine who breaks her intestines.
If you don't know each other in the spring breeze, what's going on in the silver dust?
[Explanation of the poem].The spring grass in Yandi's front file has just sprouted, and it is as delicate as silk, and the mulberry trees in Qindi are already hanging low with thick green branches. When your heart is thinking about returning home. The days are when I miss you and break your bowels.
The spring breeze and I don't know each other, why does it blow into my tent?
[Explanation of Terms].Swallow grass: Spring grass in the swallow land. Where the husband is located.
Qin Sang: The mulberry tree of Qindi. The place where the woman lives.
Homesickness: Homesickness.
Concubine: Ancient women called themselves.
Rafa: A silk curtain.
[Poetry Appreciation Brother].Li Bai has many poems describing the psychology of women, and "Spring Thoughts" is one of them. The word "spring" in classical Chinese poetry is usually a pun: it not only refers to spring, but also can be used as a metaphor for the love between men and women.
The "spring" in this poem "Spring Thoughts" contains these two meanings. This poem is based on the spring scenery of Yan and Qin, which are far away, and it is unique. The woman touched the scene and thought of her distant husband, which was quite sad.
She reprimanded the spring breeze, it was Mingzhi's self-warning, which was just right.
The whole poem profoundly expresses all kinds of complex feelings, describes the longing of the wife for her husband, and shows her noble sentiments of being loyal to her love and being faithful.
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1. Yuan Ri. Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi.
The sound of firecrackers is one year old next to the front, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu. Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one.
Translation: In the roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze blew the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tusu wine. The rising sun shone on thousands of households, and they were all busy removing the old peach charm and replacing it with a new one.
2. Spring Thoughts. Tang Dynasty: Li Bai.
The swallow grass is like bisi, and the Qin mulberry has low green branches. When the king returns to the day, it is the concubine who breaks her intestines. I don't know each other in the spring breeze, what is going on?
Translation: The grass in Yandi is as green as bisi, and the mulberry trees in Qindi are green and green. When you miss the day when you return home, you have long missed you and are sad. The spring breeze, you don't know me, why do you blow into the tent to stir me up?
3. Except for overnight stay at the stone station.
Tang Dynasty: Dai Shulun.
Who asks each other in the hotel, the cold light is amiable. The year will come to an end, and thousands of miles will not return. Sadly past, smiling at this body. Sadness and decay, tomorrow is spring.
Translation: Who came to visit in this lonely inn, only a lonely lamp to accompany people. Tonight is the last night of the year, and I'm still thousands of miles away and I haven't been able to turn home.
Looking back, nothing has been accomplished, which makes people feel sad and sad; Lonely me, I only have a bitter smile and bitterness. Sorrow makes my face old, my white hair crawls all over my temples, and in a sigh we ushered in a new year.
4. New Year's work.
Tang Dynasty: Liu Changqing.
The new year of nostalgia is cut, and the sky is alone. The old is under the people, and the spring returns to the guest first. The mountain ape is the same as the twilight, and the river and willow are in the wind and smoke. It has been like Changsha Fu, and it has been a few years since then.
Translation: The New Year is approaching, and the homesickness is even more keen, and the independent world can't help but cry. When I was relegated to others in my old age, I was hurried ahead of me in the spring.
The apes in the mountains and I spent the same dawn, and the willows by the river shared our sorrows with the silver oaks. I've been in the same situation as the eldest lady, so when will I have to take a day off?
5, magpie stepping on the branch, who is idle and throwing for a long time.
Five generations: Feng Yansi.
Who is idle for a long time? Every time spring comes, the melancholy is still there. I am often sick with wine before spending every day, and I dare to resign from the mirror. The willows on the riverside green embankment, in order to ask new sorrows, what is there every year? The independent small bridge is full of sleeves, and the Hirabayashi Crescent people are behind.
Translation: Who says leisure is forgotten for too long? Every time the new year comes, my melancholy mood is the same as before.
In order to eliminate this kind of leisure, I drank hard every day in front of flowers, let myself get drunk, and did not hesitate to lose weight, and my face had changed in front of the mirror. The grass is lush on the riverside.
The banks of the river are shaded by willow trees. Seeing such a beautiful scenery, I thought to myself sadly, why do I have new sorrows every year? I was standing alone at the head of the small bridge, the breeze blowing my sleeves. Only the distant rows of trees shadowed me in the dim moonlight.
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