Ancient poetry appreciation questions, how to come up with ancient poetry appreciation questions

In the first poem, the poet loves the spring rain because of her selfless dedication, and in the second poem, the poet loves the spring rain because of her leisure.

Personally, I prefer the second poem, because the pace of society is very fast, and seeing this poem will make my irritable heart quiet inexplicably, and the feeling of tranquility is very comfortable.

First, analyze the artistic conception or imagery:

Please look at the diagram below, although the specific questions are different, many of the questions can be summarized as the following questions, and the core words are "meaning", "context" and "image".

To answer the question of appreciating ancient poetry, or to read ancient Chinese poetry, you must be able to go deep into the artistic conception through the image of the work. The aesthetic habits of our nation advocate euphemism and subtlety, and we like to place our emotions in objects. The so-called "image" is an objective image used to convey the author's subjective feelings; The so-called artistic conception is that the author unifies his subjective emotions with the description of the objective scene, and in this unity, he expresses an image with eternal meaning.

For example, Lu You's "scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before", what he writes is the image of plum blossoms that are not afraid of setbacks and blows, dare to be the first in the world, and are noble and clean. And the artistic conception is the unity of a group of images, such as: "Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and west wind thin horses, broken intestines people at the end of the world."

Not only can you bring out specific images, but it is easier to read the artistic conception that is harmonious.

To answer this kind of question, you must first be able to grasp the picture presented in the poem and reproduce the picture in your own words. Be able to summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery, and master some words of appreciation, such as bleak and sad, quiet and beautiful, magnificent and majestic, silent and deserted, etc. The analysis of the author's thoughts and feelings must be specific, that is, to combine specific images or artistic conceptions to explain why the author is happy or sad.

Applying the above steps, consider the answer to this question from the following perspectives: "rain and snow", "fox tracks", "horseshoe", "cold weather", "dark earth" and "gloomy clouds" are specific images, if fused together, they will form a complete picture; Through such a picture, it can be seen that it is characterized by desolation and bitter cold, wind and snow, and you can read the lyrical protagonist who is a soldier, so you can know that this poem is to express the homesickness of the soldiers in the border area, so the answer is easy to draw.

The second way to solve the question is to analyze the language.

The solution steps of this type of problem are to be able to find the key words that reflect the characteristics of the language, the so-called key words, that is, the sentences that can best express the poet's feelings, and then combine the sentences to analyze the subtleties in detail.

Look at an example: <>

Shouting rock question Zheng Lao Yu method three, analysis skills.

To answer this kind of question, we must first point out which expressive technique was used, then explain why such an expressive technique was used in conjunction with specific verses, and finally describe the effect of this technique to express the poet's feelings.

The poem "Lisao" is known as difficult to read, in addition to some obstacles to understanding brought about by the dialect, history, mythology, and scenery of Southern Chu, mainly because the emotions of the whole poem are turbulent, repeated, and the context is not easy to grasp. It is true that "Lisao" is a long poem on a grand scale, with 2,477 words and 373 sentences (the two sentences "Say dusk for a period of time, and change the way in the middle of the road" are deleted from Hong's statement), which is not only an autobiographical long political lyric poem, but also has some mythological colors, event narratives and plot elements. Therefore, for the poem "Lisao", only by grasping it as a whole can we go deep into the depths of its thought and art, and discover its profound thoughts and great artistic creations.

The long poem "Lisao" describes some of the poet's own life experiences, so it can be said that it has the nature of autobiography, but it also has a large number of surreal descriptions, and it infiltrates a strong mythological element into the self-image. The conception in the poem has a certain episodic nature, but it is not an objective, real life experience narrative, but a complete subjective imagination. All this shows that the long poem "Lisao" is a romantic lyrical work, and not an autobiographical narrative poem as some people understand.

That is to say, when we read the long poem "Lisao", we should especially grasp its "love", which is the ups and downs of the poet's inner world activities, and all the richness and artistic characteristics that run through the whole poem.

The "love" that runs through the long poem "Lisao" is the "resentment" that Sima Qian said.