What are the main types of lighting? What are the classifications of lamps and lanterns

From different perspectives, luminaires can be divided into different types.

For example, in terms of lighting, it can be divided into fluorescent lamps, magnesium lamps, incandescent lamps, energy-saving lamps, neon lights, etc., which have different colors and brightness, so they are used in different places. For example, energy-saving lamps are energy-efficient and may be more suitable for kitchens and bathrooms, while incandescent lights are softer and more suitable for bedrooms. Neon lights are colorful and are mostly used in places that need to be used to decorate the atmosphere.

What we focus on is mainly divided from the shape and function of the lamp.

In terms of appearance and function, lamps and lanterns can be mainly divided into chandeliers, ceiling lamps, hood lamps, spotlights, fluorescent lamps and table lamps.

There are many types of lighting, mainly crystal lamps, chandeliers, ceiling lamps, floor lamps, table lamps, wall lamps, LED lighting, our home decoration should pay attention to the following points when choosing lighting:

First of all, you should choose the style of the lamp according to your actual needs and personal preferences. For example, if you pay attention to the practicality of the lamp, you should choose a ceiling lamp or floor lamp with dark trim such as black and crimson, and if you pay attention to decoration and pursue a modern style, then you can choose a lively lighting. If you like the lamps with national characteristics, you can choose the sculpture craft floor lamp.

Secondly, the color of the lamp should be in harmony with the environmental decoration style of the home. The arrangement of lighting in the living room must take into account the style of the furniture in the room, the color of the wall, and the color of household appliances, otherwise the lighting is inconsistent with the overall tone of the room, and it will be self-defeating. For example, if the color of the indoor wallpaper is light, it should be used as a light source in a warm incandescent light to create a bright and soft light environment.

Finally, the size of the lamp should be configured according to the area of the room, the amount of furniture and the corresponding size. For example, a small living room of less than 12 square meters should use ceiling lamps or wall lamps with a diameter of less than 200 mm, and the number and size of lamps and lanterns should be appropriate to avoid being too crowded. In the living room of about 15 square meters, a ceiling lamp or multi-forked chandelier with a diameter of about 300 mm should be used, and the maximum diameter of the lamp should not exceed 400 mm.

It would be better to install spotlights or wall lamps on both sides of the mural to set off the fresco.

When my house was renovated last year, the living room used crystal lamps, the dining room used the ceiling, the bedroom ceiling lights, the aisles were LED lights, and the kitchen was LED lights.

Ceiling lamps, Chinese lamps, European lamps, crystal lamps.

It is divided into two categories, indoor and outdoor, and these two categories are divided into n + hundreds of mountains.

Lamps and lanterns are indispensable in life, it can not only play a role in lighting, but also play a decorative role. At present, there are many types of lamps and lanterns on the market, and many decoration friends will find that they do not know how to choose for so many types of lamps and lanterns. Below I will introduce to you the classification of lamps and lanterns and the selection strategy of lamps and lanterns.

What are the classifications of lamps and lanterns

1. Chandelier

Chandeliers are more suitable for use in the living room, the styles and styles of chandeliers are diverse, and the more common styles are Chinese chandeliers, crystal chandeliers, fashion chandeliers, etc. There are two kinds of chandeliers used in the living room: single-head chandelier and multi-head chandelier, the former is mostly used in bedrooms and dining rooms; The latter should be installed in the living room.

2. Ceiling lamp

The ceiling lamp is easy to install and can be installed directly on the ceiling, and the style is simple and elegant. At present, ceiling lamps are divided into two kinds with remote control and without remote control, and the ceiling lamp with remote control is convenient to switch and is suitable for use in the bedroom. The lampshade material of the ceiling lamp is generally plastic, plexiglass, and there are very few glass lampshades.

3. Floor lamp

The floor lamp mainly plays a local illumination, which is easy to move and can adjust the light change. Floor lamps are usually placed around the corner, and the effect is very good when watching TV at night. Many people prefer the one with a small countertop'Floor lamp, because you can put the fixed ** on a small countertop.

4. a wall lamp

The wall lamp is mainly installed in the bedroom, the installation height of the wall lamp, should not be less than the meter from the ground, in addition to some wall lamps also have a digital perpetual calendar wall-mounted lamp, this wall-mounted lamp has lighting, decorative role, and can be used as a calendar, very popular with consumers.

5. Desk lamp

The table lamp is mostly used in the study desk, used for studying, and the lampshade of the table lamp has a variety of colors and styles, which can play a great role in the creation of the indoor atmosphere.

Tips for choosing lamps and lanterns

1. Safety: Lamps and lanterns should be selected with certificates of conformity and quality assurance, so that the quality can be guaranteed, and do not choose lamps and lanterns with poor quality in order to be cheap, so the consequences are unimaginable.

2. Style: The selection of lamps and lanterns should be consistent with the decoration style, and the size and type of lamps and lanterns should be coordinated with the size of the living room, the total area, the indoor height and other conditions.

3. Space: Different spaces use different lamps and lanterns, so when choosing lamps and lanterns, you should choose according to the space.

1. Wall lamp. Installed on the wall, courtyard pillar, mainly used for local lighting, decorative lighting or not suitable for the installation of lamps and lanterns on the ceiling or no ceiling places. Yes

Barrel wall lamp, night wall lamp, mirror wall lamp, pavilion wall lamp, lantern wall lamp, combined wall lamp, flood wall lamp, suction wall fluorescent lamp, hall wall lamp, bedside rocker wall lamp, mural wall lamp, safety instruction wall lamp, etc.

2. Ceiling lampCeiling lamps are used to suction lamps on the ceiling surface, mainly used in rooms without suspended ceilings. Ceiling lamps mainly include:

Combination square lamp, crystal cover combination lamp, wafer combination lamp, lantern ceiling lamp, He grille lamp, bulb lamp. Straight mouth straight edge lamp, beveled edge flat round lamp, pointed flat round lamp, spherical lamp, rectangular lamp, waterproof lamp, ceiling-mounted point source lamp, ceiling-mounted fluorescent lamp, ceiling-mounted luminous tape, ceiling-mounted bare bulb, etc. Ceiling lamps are widely used.

The ceiling-mounted light-emitting tape is suitable for computer rooms, substations, etc.; Ceiling-mounted fluorescent lamps are suitable for places with high illumination requirements; The enclosed ceiling lamp with cover is suitable for places with low illumination requirements, which can effectively limit glare, and the appearance is beautiful, but the luminous efficiency is low; Ceiling bare bulbs, suitable for ordinary places, such as toilets, warehouses, etc.

3. Recessed lamp. Recessed lamps are suitable for rooms with suspended ceilings, and the lamps are installed in the suspended ceilings, which can effectively eliminate glare and combine with the ceiling to form a beautiful decorative art effect. Recessed lamps mainly include:

Round grille lamp, square grille lamp, square lamp, screw shade lamp, embedded grille fluorescent lamp, embedded protective fluorescent lamp, embedded ring fluorescent lamp, square glass panel embedded ceiling lamp, embedded point source lamp, shallow circular embedded flat top lamp, etc.

4. Semi-recessed lamp. Semi-recessed lamps are half-recessed and partly embedded in the ceiling and the other half or part exposed outside the ceiling, which is somewhere between a ceiling lamp and a recessed lamp. This kind of lamp is not as good as recessed lamp in eliminating glare, but it is suitable for places where the depth of the ceiling is not enough, and it is more widely used in corridors and other places.

5. Chandeliers. Chandelier is the most common way to install lamps and lanterns, and it is also the most widely used. It mainly uses booms, chains, pipes, and chandelier lines to lift lamps and lanterns to achieve different effects.

In shopping malls and other places, the use of boom fluorescent lamps to form a certain regular pattern can not only meet the requirements of lighting function, but also form a certain decorative art effect. The chandelier with a reflector has a good light distribution curve and concentrated illumination, which is suitable for places with high ceilings, classrooms, offices, and design rooms. Pendant lights are suitable for residences, bedrooms, lounges, small warehouses, ordinary rooms, etc.

Hanging pipes and hanging chain lanterns are suitable for rooms with decorative requirements, such as hotels, restaurants, conference halls, large exhibition halls, etc.

Of course, there are many more types of lamps, and I won't give them all here.

There are many kinds of lamps on the market, different types, and their shape, performance, and range of use are also different, so what are the types of lamps and lanterns? Let's learn together.

1. What are the types of lamps and lanterns?

The classification of lamps and lanterns is generally divided into three kinds, the first one is called a class of lamps, the second is called a class two lamps, and the third is called a third class of lamps

1. One of the types of lamps and lanterns is generally equipped with grounding wires and three phase wires, and the exterior is also equipped with flexible cables for protection, such as street lights.

2. The second-class lamps and lanterns are generally not equipped with grounding wires, and are only equipped with double-layer insulation measures, which generally refer to the lamps and lanterns used daily at home, such as: household ceiling lamps, ceiling lamps, etc.

3. The three types of lamps and lanterns generally cannot be grounded, and the voltage used is generally very low, so as to prevent them from being mixed with each other with high voltage, which generally refers to the night lights and emergency lights that are often used daily. The power supply of this kind of lamp generally comes from external power adapters, batteries, transformers, etc.

2. How to use and maintain lamps and lanterns correctly.

1. After the lamp is purchased, do not install it immediately, you should first check the installation steps and precautions in detail, and then operate and use it according to the introduction in the manual, so as to avoid accidents. If the lamp is found to be damaged, it needs to be repaired or replaced in time.

2. During the use process, it must be cleaned regularly, but the structure of the lamp can not be changed at will. In addition, it is not possible to turn on and off the lamp switch frequently, otherwise it is easy to cause damage to the lamp and cause potential safety hazards.

The role of lighting fixtures is not only limited to lighting, but also the eyes of the home, and more often it plays a decorative role. It not only involves safety and power saving, but also involves many factors such as material, type, style and taste.

Types of lamps.

1. Chandelier. Chandeliers are widely used, and they can be used in any room. Chandeliers are commonly used in European-style candlestick chandeliers, Chinese-style chandeliers, crystal chandeliers, parchment chandeliers, fashion chandeliers, etc.

There are two kinds of chandeliers and multi-head chandeliers used in the living room, the former is mostly used in bedrooms and dining rooms; The latter is more suitable for installation in the living room.

2. Ceiling lamp.

Ceiling lamps are commonly used square cover ceiling lamp, round ball ceiling lamp, semi-round ball ceiling lamp, semi-flat ball ceiling lamp, small rectangular cover ceiling lamp, etc. Ceiling lamps are more suitable for lighting in living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and other places.

3. Floor lamp.

Floor lamps are often used for local lighting, emphasizing the convenience of movement, and are very practical for creating a corner atmosphere.

Fourth, the wall lamp. Wall lamps are more suitable for bedrooms, bathrooms, etc. Commonly used are double-headed magnolia wall lamp, double-headed olive wall lamp, double-headed drum wall lamp, double-headed lace cup wall lamp, jade pillar wall lamp, etc.

5. Table lamp. A table lamp is a household appliance used for lighting, and its main function is to concentrate the light in a small area to facilitate work and study.

6. Dark lights.

The luminaires chant over the structure of the building and receive the light effect of reflected lighting. Small rooms and low rooms use this kind of dark lighting, can reduce the sense of oppression of the space, increase the sense of openness, soft light, full of interest, but also free from strong shadows, the important thing is that it can be used as a decorative lamp, warm and romantic.

In terms of appearance and function, lamps and lanterns can be mainly divided into chandeliers, ceiling lamps, hood lamps, spotlights, fluorescent lamps and table lamps;

There are generally two types of chandeliers: single-headed chandeliers and multi-headed chandeliers. Single-head chandeliers are mostly suitable for kitchens and dining rooms, while multi-head chandeliers are mostly suitable for living rooms. Chandeliers generally have a milky shade.

There are two kinds of lampshades, one is that the lamp port is downward, and the light can directly illuminate the room, and the light is bright. The other is that the lamp port is upward, and the light is projected onto the ceiling and then reflected into the room, and the light is soft.

There are many styles of chandeliers. Single-headed chandeliers, such as milky white spherical lampshades and flowerpot lampshades, are elegant, bright and colorful. The multi-headed chandelier is generally in the shape of a flower and has a wide variety of colors.

There are two types: multi-layer and multi-layer. There are many styles, and when purchasing, we should not only pay attention to the beauty and elegance, but also start from the reality, take into account the overall style of the room and the safety of electricity and other factors, and choose carefully.

Ceiling lamps, also known as ceiling lamps, belong to low-grade lamps and lanterns, which are generally installed directly on the ceiling. It is used in aisles, corridors, balconies, toilets, etc. There are generally two kinds of lampshades: opalescent glass and PS plate.

There are various shapes, such as rectangular, square, round, spherical, cylindrical, etc., and the light sources inside are incandescent lamps, energy-saving lamps, lamps, etc., and there are many kinds of them. It is characterized by being more popular and affordable.

As the name suggests, a lampshade is used to cover the light and then project it fixedly within a certain area. It is generally used in ceilings, bedheads, and cabinets. It can be hung or landed.

In terms of style, there are many kinds of cylinder type, tube type, flower pot type, concave groove type and down-illuminated wall lamp. It can be used for a variety of purposes, from lighting to creating special light and shadow effects. In general, the wattage should not be too large, which is more convenient to create a soft indoor environment.

There are many types of spotlights, which are mostly used to create effects and decorate the atmosphere. The colors are pure white, beige, light gray, gold, silver, black and other hues; The shape is elongated and round, and the specifications and sizes are different. Because of its delicate and small shape, it is very decorative.

Therefore, generally speaking, it is placed in a more decorative place in various combinations to reflect the owner's exquisite life and unique taste from the details. In the selection, the appearance grade and the resulting light and shadow effect, because it is a typical decorative lamp, the brightness can not be considered too much.

Fluorescent lamps, also known as fluorescent lamps, are very versatile. In terms of modeling, there are also columns, rings, U-shapes and so on. Its biggest feature is brightness, power saving, scattering, no shadow, is a typical lighting lamps and lanterns, the decorative effect is poor. Therefore, more attention should be paid to its lighting effect when purchasing.

Finally, I introduce the table lamp. Table lamps are mostly used at the head of the bed, desks, etc., generally there are two kinds, craft table lamps and writing table lamps, the former is more decorative, and the latter is more important in use. Therefore, when purchasing a table lamp, you should pay attention to this difference, consider what is the purpose of buying a table lamp, if you focus on decorating the room, you can focus on the craft of the table lamp, if you focus on the writing lighting, then the writing desk lamp is the key object of consideration.