How to take care of patients with muscle weakness?

1.Doctors can arouse the patient's will to survive through words, deeds, things and other means, so as to control their sick emotions and promote physical and mental improvement. Storytelling, telling jokes, listening to cross talk, watching burlesque performances, etc., can be used to make the patient laugh and be happy, or even take the method of rushing to joy, hold happy events, bring joy to the patient, or through the method of talking with the patient, with care, consideration or a large number of examples, enlighten the patient, so that he can see the light of hope, turn sorrow into joy, and muster the courage of life, so as to promote the early improvement of the symptoms and the body.

2.Patients can use some traditional entertainment methods to achieve the purpose of refreshing the complexion, moving the joints, relaxing the muscles and invigorating the blood. Such as a variety of games, dance, chess, hook fish, calligraphy and painting, toys and so on.

3. Family members should give the patient spiritual support and spiritual support, and create a comfortable and refreshing environment for the patient. Pay attention to communication with patients and give them careful care.

Do a good job in the communication of patients and their families, explain the condition, care and related matters to patients and their families in a timely manner, understand their psychological activities and needs through various forms and meet them, so that patients can cooperate with them and care in a happy mood.

Patiently explain the disease process, plan and prognosis, alleviate fear, establish confidence in overcoming the disease, the course of the disease is long, after discharge, we should do a good job in the exercise of limb function, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, perseverance, and overcome the eagerness to achieve success.

The nursing methods for patients with myasthenia gravis include the following points: first, keep the respiratory tract open, strengthen expectoration, and prevent suffocation, second, actively fight infection**, choose appropriate antibiotics, prohibit or caution use aminoglycoside antibiotics, polymyxin, neomycin, paromomycin and other antibiotics, third, once respiratory muscle paralysis occurs, endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy should be carried out immediately, artificial respirators should be used to assist breathing, and different treatment methods should be adopted according to different types of crises, Once intubation or intomy has been performed, routine care with a ventilator is required, and the quality of care is directly related to the patient's prognosis.

1. Diet and nourishment

For patients with myasthenia gravis, it is necessary to have a diet in summer, and the specific methods are: first, to supplement enough protein. Second, vitamin supplements.

Vitamin metabolism increases in hot environment, and sweat excretes more water-soluble vitamins, especially vitamin C, in addition to vitamins B1 and B2 in sweat. Therefore, in summer, the human body's vitamin requirements are twice or more than double the ordinary standard, and large doses of vitamins B1, B2, C and even vitamin A have a certain effect on improving heat tolerance and physical strength. Third, water and inorganic salts should be replenished.

When the body sweats a lot or has a high body temperature, not only does the body not have enough water, but also loses a lot of sodium and potassium. Sodium deficiency can cause severe water shortage, so it is necessary to replenish water and inorganic salts.

2. Daily health care:

In summer, due to the relative lack of sleep due to going to bed late and waking up early, you may feel tired after a morning of study and work, and you need to take a lunch break to make appropriate compensation. Especially for elderly patients, they have the characteristics of poor sleep and easy to wake up, and they get up early in the morning and want to doze off at noon, so they need to take a break at noon. After the afternoon nap, the fatigue is eliminated, the energy is refreshed, and the afternoon work and labor can be better adapted.

But the nap should not be too long, preferably less than an hour. In summer, you need to pay attention to the following: do not let the fan blow directly when sleeping, and it is best to turn off the fan; It is not advisable to sleep outside at night.

Do not take a cool night before going to bed, and it is not advisable to take a long time in the water pavilion, under the shade of trees, in the aisle, and on the veranda.

3. Sports health care

In summer, due to the high temperature and humidity, it is more difficult to do physical fitness. It is best to carry out outdoor exercise in the early morning or evening when the weather is cool, and in the early morning, you should go to parks, lakes, courtyards and other places with fresh air to do activities, such as radio exercises, qigong, tai chi, etc. People with myasthenia gravis should exercise moderately and not get tired.

4. Disease prevention and health care

First, pay attention to colds. During the cold epidemic, patients with myasthenia gravis should not visit or go to public places too often to reduce the chance of infection. In summer, it is also necessary to avoid excessive physical exertion and should have enough sleep time; Dress with the cold and heat, do not sleep in the open air, in order to avoid the cold, at the same time people with chronic rhinitis, pharyngitis are prone to cold, to do it seriously**.

Second, prevent acute gastroenteritis. The hot and humid climate in summer, and the rapid multiplication of bacteria (Salmonella, E. coli, etc.) are the main culprits of gastroenteritis. If dietary hygiene is not taken into account, these bacteria will take the opportunity to invade the intestinal epithelial cells, causing inflammation and damage to the intestinal mucosa, causing acute gastroenteritis.

The appointment can be made through the network, and the appointment may be successful at home.

1. Patients with myasthenia gravis are often aggravated when they are in a bad mood or in the cold season, and the patient's family must establish a good attitude for the patient, improve the patient's confidence in fighting the disease, and do a good job of keeping the patient warm in the cold season to avoid aggravation.

2. Normal people need physical exercise to enhance their physique, and patients with myasthenia gravis need more, physical exercise can not only enhance the patient's physique, but also exercise the patient's limbs due to muscle weakness.

3. Supplement nutrition for patients, when the human body is not nutritious, there will be poor flow of qi and blood, spleen and stomach disorders, and work fatigue, which is likely to lead to a decline in physical fitness. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement adequate nutrition for patients, and reasonable and sufficient nutrition can ensure that patients have a good physique to overcome the disease.

4. A good attitude is the first step to defeat the disease, so that the patient can maintain a good attitude, a happy mood can make the patient feel relaxed, have the courage to face the pressure of the disease, and have a good mental outlook, on the contrary, if the patient has been depressed and negative, these negative emotions are likely to be manifested through physical symptoms and aggravate the condition.