What is the relationship between France and French Guiana? Is it an overseas enclave?

France has 4 overseas departments: Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Reunion.

The original inhabitants of French Guiana were Caribbeans and Arawak Indians. By the mid-17th century, the Dutch, British and French colonies had established in the region. Despite the frequent transfer of commercial arrangements in the territory, France consolidated its control of the region in 1817.

Sugar and rainforest timber became the mainstays of the colony's economy. The slaves brought sugar plantation work from Africa, although their success was limited by the hostility of the native Indians and the diseases of the tropics. And after the abolition of slavery in 1848, the production of plantations was never able to match the French Caribbean colonies, and the local industry almost collapsed.

Around the same time, France decided to reduce the cost of prisons and immigrate inmates to Guyana to contribute to the development of the colony. About 70,000 convicts including Alfred Dreyfus and Henri Papillon Charriere, arrived between 1852 and 1939. In the beginning, many of the exiled convicts survived the harsh conditions, and most of them died of malaria and fever.

After the Second World War, Guyana remained a colony of criminals, and in 1946, it became a French department. Since then, many indigenous people have called for self-government, although the favor of independence from France is only 5%, partly due to the French **** more allowances. In kourou, the European space program, has turned this corner of French Guiana into the modern world and attracted some of the forces that have moved to work here.

Ye Xian, a classmate studying in France, likes to travel in France, French Guiana, have you heard of it? As the name suggests, many friends can guess that it is French territory, but do you know where it is, and its history?

Located in the northeastern corner of South America, bordered by Suriname to the north and Brazil to the southwest, Guiana is an overseas province of France. The local Chinese and the Chinese in Suriname like to call it "Fagui" for short. The original inhabitants of French Guiana were Caribbeans and Arawak Indians.

In 1498 Columbus came to the shores of Guyana, where the Dutch began colonizing more than a hundred years later. From 1604 onwards, France, the Netherlands and England began to establish colonies here. It was declared a French territory in 1676 and called French Guiana.

In 1946, France declared French Guiana an overseas department of France, and citizens of France and Guiana enjoyed the same civil rights as citizens of mainland France. I arrived in Oiapoque, a border city in Brazil, which is damp and wooded in northern Brazil. As dawn breaks, and in the distance, a hundred-meter-wide river with lush forests on the opposite bank is French Guiana.

There is a new bridge over the river but it is still in use, and the only means of crossing the river is boats. After a 15-minute boat ride, I landed in the French Guiana city of St. Georgetown. Just across the river, the buildings on both sides of the river are very different.

The Brazilian side is more rustic, with wooden houses common in the rainforest. And in Fagui, it is a small modern house with bright colors. The streets of the town are also neat, and the car plates are the same as those in mainland France, with an "F" written in a circle of stars.

As soon as I turned around, I came to France, the territory of the European Union in South America. A two-and-a-half-hour drive to Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana, costs 30 euros, which is much higher than in neighboring countries. Along the way, there were 3 checkpoints to check the identity of passengers.

It is said that there are a lot of illegal immigrants in Fagui. French Guiana receives assistance from France and is the most developed region in the entire region. The road is smooth, and the reminder signs are clear, giving people a very standardized feeling.

In the capital Cayenne, there are all the banks in mainland France, such as Crédit Agricole, Banco de l'Éberse de l'Éberse and Société Générale, and supermarkets such as Carrefour and Géant in mainland France. Julia, my couchsurfing host, said, "You're in South America, but you're in France.

You're in France, but you're in South America. ”

French Guiana (French: guyane

Fran Aise or Guyane) was an overseas dependency and a region of France. It is located on the Atlantic Ocean in the northern part of South America, on the border with Brazil and Suriname. Its geographical location is 4°0' north latitude and 53°0' west longitude.

French Guiana is part of French territory, so it is also part of the European Union. Like mainland France, the currency of French Guiana is the Euro.

Because the inhabitants of Guyana are under the jurisdiction of France, they can receive good social benefits and live happily, but if they are independent, they will lose their assistance and live in difficulty.

This is because immigrants make up a large part of the population, with indigenous people and Indians making up 19% of the population. In addition, France has a lot of economic support for French Guiana. That's why French Guia voluntarily gave up the opportunity for independence.

Because Guyana has been under French rule for a long time, the local population has been assimilated.

Yes. French Guiana (French: Guyane Fran Aise) is a French overseas territory located in northeastern South America.

French Guiana is part of French territory, under the direct jurisdiction of France, and cannot be called a colony in name, so it is also part of the European Union, so its borders with Brazil and Suriname are the extreme western borders of the European Union. Like mainland France, French Guiana's currency is the euro, and the majority of its inhabitants are Creoles, who make up 43% of the population.

French Guiana is part of the territory of France, under the direct jurisdiction of the French ****, and cannot be called a colony in name, so it is also part of the European Union.

South America, because of the curiosity of explorers in the Age of Discovery, slowly fell into the realm of colonial powers such as Spain and Portugal; Today, most of them are independent and sovereign states.

However, there is no exception to the fact that South America has the only territory of a non-sovereign state - it is French Guiana.

One colony after another, in order to break free from French oppression, moved towards the road of independence. But why, far from its homeland, is French Guiana, still reluctant to choose to leave the embrace of France? In addition to being the masters of the country, what makes the French Guianese always have an inextricable dependence on France?

Constrained by the narrow total area and the shortage of resources, French Guiana's industrial development plan has always had great shortcomings. Locally, thanks to the favorable climate and natural conditions, with more than 90% of the forest coverage, forestry has become a traditional economic sector that is of vital importance to the region. Agriculture, which needs to be given considerable attention, is mostly thriving only in some coastal areas.

Because of the small market demand, exports have become one of the key ways for French Guiana to generate income. Mainland France, Trinidad and Tobago, and Italy are the three more important countries, and the vast majority of foreign business activities are directed to these three regions.

Congenital defects have greatly limited the future development space of French Guiana, which mainly shows its extreme dependence on the outside world, especially the French mainland. This is also an important reason why French Guiana has always refused to seek independence.

Because French Guiana is small in size and not very rich in natural resources, if it is independent, it will not be able to develop without the support of others.

French Guiana has a high degree of autonomy and can get a lot of financial benefits from France, the Kourou Space Center as the space launch site of the entire European Space Agency brings her a lot of economic income every year, and staying in France has more benefits for them than independence, and the desire for independence is of course there but not the mainstream.

French Guia belongs to France and enjoys the same treatment as France, benefits, and once independent, there are not so many benefits.

The natural conditions are superior, and the sea sits on a good harbor. From the very beginning of its discovery, the French Guiana region received intense attention from several colonial powers. From an obscure and desolate place to a feng shui treasure land that has been scrambled by great powers.

The fate of French Guiana, in the end, is closely tied to France.

Because French Guia is part of the French Overseas Department, it enjoys all the same benefits as the French mainland, and as soon as it becomes independent, those benefits disappear immediately.

Because under French rule, Guyana can enjoy many benefits brought by French policy, and there are advantages, of course, do not want to be independent.

Because French Guiana is independent, it will be limited by the situation of small area and lack of resources, and French Guiana's industry will not be developed.

Because his own conditions are not advantages, the area is small, if he is independent, he will lose the support of others, the resource reserve will be insufficient, and it will limit development.

Because French Guia itself was not economically strong enough to be independent, and independence was not necessarily a good thing for their people, territories that did not belong to France could be better protected. French Guia is not a colony, but a territory belonging to France. Although French Guia is larger, it is more sparsely populated.

French Guia is not strong enough to be recognized by other countries in the world, but if they are under the patronage of France, they can receive subsidies from France. Therefore, the people of French Guia will not take the initiative to ask for independence on their own.

After the Second World War, France was forced to give up many colonies, and the territory of France was not as large as it used to be. French Guia is a French overseas territory and has the right to vote in the National Assembly, as well as French welfare policies, as well as the right to vote in the National Assembly.

French Guia has a small number of adults and does not pose a threat to France, which is suitable for France's modern overseas policy. France also subsidizes it in a form of handouts. Although French Guia had previously been used by the French to exile criminals, the people of French Guia were now of French descent and were voluntarily reluctant to leave FranceFrance has also established a cosmodrome in French Guia, which has become one of the world's aviation centers, and France provides a large amount of financial support every year.

If they break away from France, they will change the status quo.

And there is also a good example, Algeria, when de Gaulle gave Algeria the right to choose, they chose independence, and now Algeria has no economic support and support from France, and has become poorer than before independence, and the Algerian people have to smuggle people to France, so it is the right choice to say that Guyania is not independent.

This is because once French Guiana chooses independence, its international standing will be greatly reduced, and this is because France is one of the five permanent members of the United NationsIt has played a very important role in international affairs, and if you choose to attach yourself to France, you will make your international status higher and higher. And there is also a great advantage of being a French overseas territory, that is, you can enjoy a series of preferential treatment. This is a power that independent statehood simply cannot enjoy.

We know that France is a permanent member of the United Nations and has exerted its unique influence in many international affairs. Therefore, France's international status is very highAnd France's economic and military strength is very strong, which also allows France to play a huge role within the framework of NATO and the European Union. And now France has a lot of colonies in the past, and France has also implemented colonial education in those colonies, so France's influence on those colonies is very large.

Therefore, it is very important not to choose to establish an independent state, because France attaches great importance to such an overseas territory, so in order to keep such an overseas territoryThere will be a lot of preferential terms, which will also benefit the people of French Guiana very much. If you choose independence, you will not be able to enjoy so many preferential conditions, and your international status will be seriously reduced, and you will not be able to protect the security and integrity of your own national territory.

Therefore, we can see that the national conditions of French Guiana are actually fundamentally different from those of other colonies, and French Guiana has chosen the most suitable path for the development of its own countryThere is nothing inherently wrong with that. Each country has the right to choose what suits its own development.

First, the 13 French overseas territories represented by French Guinaa are all relatively sparsely populated areas, and they cannot be compared with tens of millions of regions such as Algeria and Vietnam in terms of strength. During the global wave of independence, French Guiana also had independence, but it could not win against France. After all, independence depends on strength, and if you don't have strength, don't talk about independence; The second reason is that France upgraded French Guiana to an overseas province of France, and the French **** gave a lot of allowances to the locals, which is equivalent to spending money to buy comfort.

Later, the French Fifth Republic changed its colonial policy, treating it as part of French territory, under the direct jurisdiction of French ****, and nominally not a colony, so the independence movement of the natives of French Guiana was much reduced.