How many types of heart disease are there? How many types of heart disease are there?

The heart is an organ made up of muscles and large blood vessels, and the body's electrophysiology determines the rhythm of beating. For example, rheumatic heart disease is caused by autoimmune valve damage, coronary heart disease is caused by blockage of blood vessels supplying blood to the heart and causes cardiac ischemia, electrophysiological disorders can cause arrhythmia, such as atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, bradycardia, the destruction of the structure of blood vessels will cause large aneurysm, pericardial effusion due to tuberculosis, etc., congenital hypoplasia will also cause heart disease, and the heart will also get tumors. Any problem with the structure of the tissues related to the heart is called a heart attack.

Types of heart disease.

There are many types of heart diseases, including congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, valvular heart disease, primary cardiomyopathy and coronary artery disease, among which coronary artery disease (abbreviated as coronary heart disease) is the most common. From time to time, we often hear that most of the people who have died due to heart disease are also coronary heart disease.

1. Congenital heart disease.

Caused by abnormal development of the heart during the fetal period, the lesion can affect all tissues of the heart.

2. Acquired heart disease.

After birth, the heart is affected by external or intrinsic factors. Such as: coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, cor pulmonale, infectious heart disease, endocrine heart disease, blood disease heart disease, nutritional metabolic heart disease, etc.

Heart disease includes congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease, and congenital heart disease is common ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary stenosis, coarctation of the aorta and so on. Most heart diseases are acquired heart diseases, and the common ones are:

1. Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, such as angina, myocardial infarction, occult coronary heart disease, ischemic cardiomyopathy, etc.; Clause.

2. Common cardiomyopathies, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and restrictive cardiomyopathy; Clause.

3. Cormonale-induced heart disease caused by bronchopulmonary disease; Clause.

4. Hypertensive heart disease caused by long-term hypertension, diabetic cardiomyopathy caused by diabetes mellitus and various infectious heart diseases.

There are many types of heart disease: tachycardia, bradycardia, palpitations, arrhythmias, congenital heart disease, angina, myocardial infarction, etc.

Heart disease mainly includes coronary heart disease and rheumatic heart disease.

Abbreviated as rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease.

myocarditis and cardiomyopathy, etc.

1. Rheumatic heart disease.

Rheumatic heart disease refers to the disease caused by.

Rheumatic fever activity is involved.

Heart valves. caused by heart disease. Mostly.

Mitral valve lesions, manifesting as:

Mitral stenosis.

and/or insufficiency, and death from complications such as heart failure may occur in the advanced stage.

2.Coronary heart disease.

The full name is "coronary arteriosclerosis."

heart disease".The main cause of coronary heart disease is due to:

Coronary atherosclerosis.

Causes narrowing and blockage of the cavity, caused.

Inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle.

and myocardial necrosis, the main clinical manifestations of the disease of concern include angina pectoris, myocardial infarction.

Arrhythmias. Heart failure, and sudden death when the heart stops.

3.Cardiomyopathy.

Cardiomyopathy refers to a disease with myocardial lesions as the main manifestation, which can be mainly divided into primary cardiomyopathy.

and secondary cardiomyopathy.

Primary cardiomyopathy includes:

Dilated cardiomyopathy.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

and restrictive cardiomyopathy.

General echocardiography**.

Diagnosis can be made.

Heart failure, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, coronary heart disease, valvular heart disease, myocardial disease.

Heart disease is a general term for heart diseases, including rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, coronary heart disease, myocarditis and other heart diseases

a. Congenital heart disease:

1.It may be related to the mother's illness or medication taken in the early stages of pregnancy.

2.Linked to genetics.

b. Acquired heart disease.

1.Coronary heart disease.

Smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc., lead to hardening and narrowing of the arteries, which obstructs blood flow and makes it easy to cause damage to the myocardium due to lack of oxygen.

2.Hypertensive heart disease.

Arterial hypertension leads to left ventricular hypertrophy; Pulmonary hypertension causes right ventricular hypertrophy. 3.Rheumatic heart disease.

Chronic rheumatic heart disease is mainly caused by the gradual deterioration of heart valves after rheumatic fever infection.

4.Pulmonary heart disease.

Pulmonary artery hypertension due to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, etc., resulting in right ventricular hypertrophy or failure.

5.Cardiomyopathy.

Abnormal changes in the heart muscle, such as abnormal metabolism or hormonal changes, and sometimes alcohol abuse and drugs can also cause changes in the heart muscle.

6.Heart tumors:

Most of them are benign tumors, with myxoma being the most common, and primary cardiac malignancy is rare.

7.Vascular lesions.

Including aneurysms caused by high blood pressure, and vascular lesions caused by other immune dysfunction.

First, according to ** heart disease can be divided into: congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease.

Second, congenital heart disease, referred to as congenital heart disease, is common in the following types:

1. Ventricular septal defect.

2, atrial septal defect, 3, tetralogy of Fallot, 4, atrioventricular dual path, 5, ventricular dark tract ,...Second, the common types of acquired heart disease are as follows:

1, coronary heart disease, 2, rheumatic heart disease, 3, infectious myocardial or endocardial lesions, 4, hypertensive heart disease, 5, cor pulmonale, 6, myocarditis, 7, myocardial infarction, ,......

Congenital heart disease is common atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, Fallot triad or tetralogy, etc.;

Acquired heart disease includes rheumatic valvular heart disease, acute subacute ** dyed endocarditis, coronary heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, Keshan disease, senile degenerative valvular heart disease, viral myocarditis, toxic myocarditis, etc.