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There are congenital heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, valvular heart disease, primary cardiomyopathy and coronary arterial heart disease, among which coronary heart disease (abbreviated as [coronary heart disease] is the most common
The heart is an organ made up of muscles and large blood vessels, and the body's electrophysiology determines the rhythm of beating. For example, rheumatic heart disease is caused by autoimmune valve damage, coronary heart disease is caused by blockage of blood vessels supplying blood to the heart and causes cardiac ischemia, electrophysiological disorders can cause arrhythmia, such as atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, bradycardia, the destruction of the structure of blood vessels will cause large aneurysm, pericardial effusion due to tuberculosis, etc., congenital hypoplasia will also cause heart disease, and the heart will also get tumors. Any problem with the structure of the tissues related to the heart is called a heart attack.
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Congenital heart disease that causes increased blood flow in the lungs.
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
Atrial septal defect (ASD).
Ventricular septal defect (VSD).
Atrioventricular canal malformation.
Congenital heart disease that causes reduced blood flow to the lungs.
Tricuspid atresia (TA).
Pulmonary atresia (PA).
Transposition of the great arteries (TGA).
Tetralogy of Fallot's disease (TOF).
Coarctation of the aorta.
Aortic stenosis.
Pulmonary artery stenosis.
Truncus arteriosus remains.
Complete pulmonary venous ectopic lead.
Left ventricular dysplastic syndrome.
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Types of heart disease:
a.Congenital heart disease 1It may be related to the mother's illness or medication taken in the early stages of pregnancy.
2.Linked to genetics.
b.Acquired heart disease 1Coronary heart disease.
Smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc., lead to hardening and narrowing of the arteries, which obstructs blood flow and makes it easy to cause damage to the myocardium due to lack of oxygen.
2.Hypertensive heart disease aArterial hypertension causes left ventricular hypertrophy.
b.Pulmonary hypertension causes right ventricular hypertrophy.
3.Rheumatic Heart Disease Chronic rheumatic heart disease occurs mainly after rheumatic fever infection, when the heart valves become progressively damaged.
Caused by the anomaly.
4.Pulmonary heart disease.
Pulmonary artery hypertension due to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, etc., resulting in right ventricular hypertrophy or failure.
5.Cardiomyopathy.
2 Abnormal myocardial changes in metabolism or hormones, sometimes alcoholism, and drugs can also cause myocardial changes.
6.Cardiac tumors are mostly benign tumors, with myxoma being the most common, and primary cardiac malignancy is very common.
Rare. 7.Vascular lesions.
Including aneurysms caused by hypertension, and vascular lesions caused by other immune dysfunction.
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Types of heart disease are divided into:
1. Congenital heart disease.
2. Acquired heart disease.
3. Rheumatic heart disease.
4. Pulmonary heart disease of the type of heart disease.
5. Heart disease type cardiomyopathy.
6. Heart tumors of heart disease.
7. Vascular lesions, which are also one of the types of heart disease.
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1. Congenital heart disease.
Caused by abnormal development of the heart during the fetal period, the lesion can affect all tissues of the heart.
2. Acquired heart disease.
After birth, the heart is affected by external or intrinsic factors. Such as: coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, cor pulmonale, infectious heart disease, endocrine heart disease, blood disease heart disease, nutritional metabolic heart disease, etc.
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1. Heart failure: neonatal heart failure is regarded as an emergency, usually most of which is due to the fact that the child has a more serious heart defect, and its clinical manifestations are due to the pulmonary circulation, systemic circulation congestion, and decreased cardiac output, and the child is pale, breathless, dyspnea and tachycardia, the heart rate can reach 160-190 beats per minute, the blood pressure is often low, and the gallop rhythm can be heard, but peripheral edema is less common 2. Cyanosis: It is caused by the right-to-left shunt and the arteriovenous blood is mixed The most obvious is at the tip of the nose, lips, and nail (toe) 3, squatting:
Children with cyanotic congenital heart disease, particularly tetralogy of Fallot, often show signs of squatting after exertion, which increases systemic vascular resistance and thus reduces right-to-left shunt from septal defects, while also increasing venous return to the right heart and thus improving pulmonary blood flow.
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Hello, for the situation you mentioned, there are many types of heart disease, such as congenital heart disease, wind heart disease, coronary heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, diabetic heart disease, myocarditis, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, pericarditis, cardiomyopathy and so on. If you have any heart disease, it is recommended that you go to the cardiology department of a regular hospital for diagnosis and treatment, and you can do an electrocardiogram or ultrasound of the heart, and treat the symptoms according to the results of the examination**. I wish you good health.
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The key problem is that there may be an impact on the child due to lack of oxygen during pregnancy, and there may be a certain risk to you, I hope you will go to the hospital for relevant examinations to evaluate the condition to see if it is suitable for pregnancy. If it is not suitable for pregnancy, it is recommended to ** after giving birth to a child.
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It is a kind of heart disease, which is considered to be paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, which is manifested as a sudden stop, which can be accompanied by symptoms such as chest tightness, palpitation, dizziness, fatigue, sweating, etc., and the electrocardiogram is normal when there is no attack, and it is necessary to do cardiac esophageal pacing examination to confirm the diagnosis.
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There are many types of heart disease, such as congenital heart disease, wind heart disease, coronary heart disease, and hypertensive heart disease.
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Heart disease can be divided into coronary heart disease, valvular disease, and cardiomyopathy. Coronary arteriosclerosis, myocardial ischemia, patients will be emotional or overworked chest pain, pneumopause, dizziness, at the same time through electrocardiogram to observe whether the patient's myocardium is ischemia or by cardiac ultrasound to observe whether the patient's heart pulse is disordered. People with valvular disease have wheezing heartbeats due to heart murmurs or irregular heartbeats, which need to be relieved by sitting.
Patients with cardiomyopathy may suffer from heart arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia, dizziness, and even shock.
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Heart disease is an umbrella term for heart disease. Understanding the types of heart disease is of great help, there are many types of heart disease, let's explain the types of heart disease The main types of heart disease are as follows: Congenital heart:
Some chromosomal abnormalities are often associated with congenital heart disease, which is a family history. Cor pulmonale: referred to as cor pulmonale, is pulmonary hypertension secondary to various thoracic, pulmonary and bronchial pathologies, and finally leads to heart disease characterized by right ventricular hypertrophy.
Rheumatic heart disease: Rheumatic valvular heart disease, also known as chronic rheumatic heart disease, refers to a type of heart disease left after acute rheumatic carditis, mainly with the lesions of various valves of the heart. Types of heart disease coronary heart disease:
Smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, etc., lead to hardening and narrowing of the arteries, which obstructs blood flow and makes it easy to cause damage to the myocardium due to lack of oxygen. Hypertensive heart disease: arterial hypertension causes left ventricular hypertrophy; Pulmonary hypertension causes right ventricular hypertrophy.
Rheumatic valvular heart disease: also known as chronic rheumatic heart disease, refers to a type of heart disease left after acute rheumatic carditis, mainly with heart valve lesions. These are all types of heart disease.
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According to **Heart disease, it can be divided into congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease.
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Pain in the left back when taking a deep breath is more common in heart disease and some primary lung diseases, and it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination.
The classification of heart disease is broadly as follows:
1. Rheumatic heart disease, also known as rheumatic valvular heart disease, refers to a kind of heart disease left after acute rheumatic carditis, mainly due to the lesions of various valvular valves of the heart.
Mild cases include palpitations, shortness of breath, shortness of breath after activity, fatigue, fatigue, hemoptysis and other symptoms of left heart dysfunction; In severe cases, dizziness, angina, arrhythmia and even fainting and sudden death may occur; In the late stage, symptoms of left heart insufficiency such as dyspnea, cough, and hemoptysis appeared.
2. Congenital heart disease is the most common type of congenital malformation, which refers to the abnormal anatomical structure caused by the formation disorder or abnormal development of the heart and large blood vessels during the embryonic development period, or the failure to close the channel that should be automatically closed after birth (normal in the fetus).
3. Cormonale, referred to as cor pulmonale, is pulmonary hypertension secondary to various thoracic, pulmonary and bronchial lesions, and finally leads to heart disease characterized by right ventricular hypertrophy. Most cor pulmonale diseases develop from chronic bronchitis and obstructive emphysema, and a small number are related to bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, and bronchiectasis.
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The main types of heart disease are ischemic hemorrhagic or traumatic, or neurorestorative.
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There are many types of heart disease, and there are too many types of heart disease.
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Heart disease is a major category, which refers to the lesion of the heart, is a common cardiological disease, caused by damage to the heart structure or abnormal function, heart disease is divided into congenital heart disease and acquired heart disease.
Congenital heart disease refers to the abnormal development of the heart during the fetal period, and acquired heart disease is the abnormal structure and function of the heart caused by developmental reasons after birth, such as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, valvular heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, cor pulmonale, dilated cardiomyopathy, infectious myocarditis or endocardial disease.
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Congenital heart disease is common atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, Fallot triad or tetralogy, etc.;
Acquired heart disease includes rheumatic valvular heart disease, acute subacute ** dyed endocarditis, coronary heart disease, hypertensive heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, Keshan disease, senile degenerative valvular heart disease, viral myocarditis, toxic myocarditis, etc.
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