How were birthdays celebrated in ancient China? It s not 50 like Dashou.

Eating longevity noodles, the backward places in the countryside are still celebrating birthdays like this, and there is nothing special about anything else.

At first, people didn't have birthdays, and it was not until the Qin and Han dynasties that birthday celebrations gradually beganDuring the Tang Dynasty, people believed that the birthday was the mother's Good Friday, and the day was not celebrated but to be filial to the mother, and the Song Dynasty began to celebrate on a large scale on the birthday, and there were also foods such as longevity peaches, longevity cakes, and longevity noodles to celebrate birthdays.

Modern people have to blow out candles on their birthdays, this custom originated in ancient Greece at the time, when people believed that candles had some kind of power, and after making a wish, they could be fulfilled in one breath, this custom symbolizes beauty, and also entrusts people's vision for the future, so it has been retained and passed down, and spread in many countries.

Birthday traceability. For thousands of years, the way Chinese record birthdays is very different from that of the West. The new year of Chinese begins on the first day of the Lunar New Year, which means that after Chinese New Year's Eve, everyone is one year older.

Therefore, the New Year also means that it contains a certain meaning of the number of years. And generally birthdays are still used to use the lunar calendar.

So everyone can have two birthdays, one lunar calendar and one Gregorian calendar. Because the Chinese lunar calendar is a revised lunar calendar, which is related to the moon's orbital cycle, the corresponding Gregorian calendar date of the lunar birthday is different for each year.

The custom of birthday parties originated in Europe a long time ago. It is believed that on the day of one's birthday, the devil will hear about it. In order to keep the birthday person out of harm's way, friends and family will come to his home to spend time with him and bring care and good wishes.

Giving gifts can make the atmosphere more pleasant and keep the devil at bay.

That's what the birthday party is all about. At first, only the king was considered to have enough weight to get the right to hold a birthday party. Gradually, children were able to hold birthday parties on their birthdays.

The first birthday parties for children appeared in Germany and were called kinderfests.

Birthday Celebration Ceremony Birthday: Extremely birthday celebration ceremony, commonly known as "do Shou", "do birthday", generally refers to the big birthday once in ten years. The child's 10th birthday is called "Long Tail", and the rice is delivered by the grandparents or uncles.

and clothing, shoes and hats to celebrate. There is no example of celebrating the birthday of middle-aged and young people, and the proverb "no three or four" means that there is no birthday celebration, and only some meat dishes are added in such a year. At the age of 40, he does not have longevity, and because of the homonym of "four" and "death", it is unlucky to be longevity.

Shouqing usually starts at the age of 50, 50 years old is "Daqing", over 60 years old is "Shangshou", and the two elders live together for "double life". Children celebrate their parents' birthdays on their birthdays. Yan Yun "Three.

Ten or forty no one knows, five.

10. Sixty Gong Notice". There is also a saying of "do seven but not eight". The 80th birthday is mostly carried forward to the next year.

It is commonly known as "replenishing longevity" and "adding longevity", and there are also those who celebrate their birthdays a year in advance. Where an adult celebrates his birthday, a man "does nine but not ten", regardless of his age; Women are "enough to do not do zero"; In some places, both men and women "congratulate nine but not ten". The old custom is also because it is too full to be 100 years old, and it is easy to incur damage, so it is not a 100-year-old birthday.

In the old days, whenever there was a big birthday celebration, most of them were rich families with social status, and poor families did not have birthdays.

Birthday gift: Birthday celebration home, in advance for Shou Weng steamed rice flour or flour "Shou Peach" (the higher the longevity, the bigger the peach) to send to relatives and friends, and at the same time inform the family of an elderly person dozens of birthday celebrations, birthday to son-in-law and daughter-in-law, son and daughter-in-law foil.

Birthday form: Birthday celebration home sent out invitations, at the same time arrange the longevity hall, in front of the hall in the middle of the hanging golden "longevity" word, or hang "hundred longevity disciples", on both sides of the hanging He Lian "blessing such as the East China Sea, longevity is higher than the South Mountain". Set up the longevity hall first, the night before the birthday, the red candle shines high, the longevity Weng burns incense to worship the ancestors of heaven and earth, sits on the upper seat, and is bowed by the descendants and young generations, commonly known as "worship longevity".

Birthday is the first day, early in the morning, firecrackers, relatives and friends come to congratulate, commonly known as "birthday". When the time comes, Shou Weng avoids, the empty seat is set up in the hall, the guest salutes to the empty seat, and the children and grandchildren stand aside to answer the salute.

Birthday Banquet: Eggs, refreshments, and longevity noodles are served first. There are many enemies, please the whole village, the whole clan to eat longevity noodles, and those who have not arrived are also sent to the door.

Eating longevity wine, the birthday star himself generally does not sit in the main hall, but finds a few old people of the same age to accompany him and open another seat in the back room. The more dishes, the better, and the omen of more blessings and longevity. After the birthday banquet, Shou Weng himself or represented by his children and grandchildren to thank the relatives of the elderly and respected relatives, commonly known as "return to worship".

Wealthy families also invite opera troupes to sit in the tent and sing at night (no makeup, no performance, no stage). But with drum accompaniment. Most of them sing festive dramas, such as "Hitting the Golden Branch", "Jiuxi Palace" and so on.

In the period before the Northern and Southern Dynasties, birthdays were not birthdays, because birthdays were painful days for mothers, and people would behave very sad and show the greatness of mothers on that day; It was not until the Qin and Han dynasties that birthdays began to be celebrated; Ordinary people eat something good, and eat what they are usually reluctant to eat; If the dignitaries and dignitaries are to set up a banquet to entertain the guests, they will also toast the birthday star and say some words of blessing.

The ancients rarely celebrated birthdays, because in ancient times, the life of the people and the officials was also very different, only when they reached the total number of like 50 years old, when they were 60 years old, they would celebrate with their families, and they would also hold a feast and invite relatives to participate.

The ancients had to divide their birthdays into grades. If it were ordinary people, they should at most celebrate with a hearty meal. For those dignitaries, their birthday banquet can be said to be quite grand and grand.

They usually invite guests to a big feast, and then they will invite some performers to perform to cheer up.

Before the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was no custom of birthday in China, "Poetry, Xiaoya, Liao" has the words "mourn the parents, give birth to me and work hard", its words do not refer to the joy of life, in fact, it is pity for the hardships and hardships of parents to give birth to children, if you go to sing and clubhouse on your birthday, you will be regarded as unfilial.

Generally like that kind of complex aristocrats, or people in my palace will have a big banquet on their birthday, and then feast their relatives and friends, oh, hundreds of officials and others to celebrate their birthdays, it can be regarded as if the emperor did evil, and the whole country should celebrate together. But in ordinary people's homes, it will be simple, oh, buy some new clothes, or give a small gift.

Nowadays, people often celebrate birthdays, so how did ancient people celebrate birthdays? I think that in ancient times, birthdays would be very frequent, maybe at home to eat a bowl of longevity noodles or boil a few eggs to pass the birthday. Of course, some wealthy people will throw a big banquet and entertain some guests.

If you want to ask the ancients for their birthdays? In fact, the ancients also celebrated birthdays, but they were not celebrated every year like today, especially young people. In ancient times, the birthday of the elderly was called "He Shou" or "Shou Shou", and the birthday of young people could only be called "birthday".

According to the records in the Book of Songs, the ancients had the habit of celebrating birthdays in the Spring and Autumn Period, but the trend of celebrating birthdays originated in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Is there a difference between "birthday celebration" and "birthday"? Of course, there is a difference, the birthday of young people is called "birthday", while the birthday of the elderly is called "birthday".

The ancients began to "celebrate birthdays" at the age of 50, and then celebrated birthdays every 10 years, except for one case - if one of the parents is still alive, you can't celebrate the birthday, you can only celebrate the birthday. That is to say, you can only "celebrate your birthday" if you are over 50 years old and your parents have passed away.

The general process of birthday celebration in ancient times is to reply, salute, greeting, feast, and return gift. A reply means that the person wishing the birthday will first receive an invitation post from the host's family. The person who receives the post will send the post and birthday gift back on the day of their birthday, which is divided into a reply post and a gift.

Of course, there are some people who don't receive the post and go to celebrate their birthday. The host's family will make up the name and the gift received on the spot, and those who do not post will only register and sing the salute (shouting out the name and gift of the person wishing the birthday).

Greetings refer to the words of blessing that important guests say to the birthday star before the banquet begins. Finally, I began to eat and drink in earnest.

After the banquet is over, the host will prepare some casual gifts to give back to the person who wishes the birthday, almost one for everyone. That's probably the whole process of birthday celebrations in ancient times! There are also some large families whose birthday banquets start one day in advance, and the main entertainment activities are to set up a stage to watch a play or some talent competitions between literati.

Many of our poems and songs today are recorded in this environment.

The ancients in ancient times also celebrated birthdays, but they did not celebrate birthdays every year.

Birthdays, ancient people also paid great attention to birthdays, and it is also a noteworthy thing for some people with official positions.

1 Birthday: A celebration ceremony is held on the birthday, commonly known as Shou, which generally refers to a big birthday once every ten years. A child's 10th birthday is called "Long Tail", and his maternal grandparents or uncles and uncles give him rice, clothes, shoes and hats to celebrate.

2 Birthday gift: Birthday celebration home, the early shou Weng steamed rice noodles or flour longevity peaches to send to relatives and friends, and at the same time informed that in order to do the joy of dozens of birthday celebrations for an elderly person in the family, the birthday celebration is mainly based on the son-in-law and daughter-in-law, and the son and daughter-in-law accompany the foil.

3 Birthday banquet: Eggs, refreshments, and longevity noodles are entertained first, and there are many places where the whole village and the whole clan are invited to eat longevity noodles, and those who have not arrived will be sent to the door. The birthday star himself usually does not sit in the main hall, and Chunyuan is to find a few old people of the same age to accompany him and open another seat in the back room.

Everything has a specific meaning, and what a toddler touches will predict a lifetime to come. Middle-aged and elderly people in China often eat long noodles on their birthdays, indicating longevity. The origin of the happy birthday song about "Happy Birthday to You"...

I'm almost out of food, and you're still celebrating your birthday!