Why Europe was the first to emerge from the Middle Ages

Because there are many countries in Europe, there are many wars... The period of war was a period of rapid scientific and technological progress of mankind, and their forms of government were more dynamic than those of other places of the same era.

It's not that Europe was the first to come out of the Middle Ages, it's that the rest of the world has never been able to get to modern civilization on its own.

The environment in medieval Europe was very bad, the supreme ruler of the country took a bath once a month, and some people did not even like it in their lifetime, inside and outside the court, behind the corridors and doorways, people could see thousands of piles of "excrement", which was caused by the natural needs of those who lived in the Louvre, and those who went to court every day.

It's terrible. Because there were many wars in this period, and the people in this period were very unkind, and the society was relatively chaotic.

It's scary. Some aristocrats often did not bathe and did not pay attention to hygiene, and they had some parasites on their bodies, which made people very afraid.

At the end of the Roman Empire, cities and commerce were in decline. After the Germanic people moved into Western Europe and established various kingdoms, a situation of feudal lords and lords was divided, and the original commerce and cities declined even more, losing their economic significance.

By the 11th century, the process of feudalization in Western Europe was complete, commerce began to develop, and cities began to revivenation. In the 11th and 15th centuries, some of the already declining cities were revived and expanded, and many new cities were built, at which time the economy of European feudal society became a dual economy with both manor agriculture and urban handicrafts and commerce.

The premise and material basis for the rise of urban economy in Western Europe was the increase in agricultural productivity after the establishment of the feudal system. Agriculture not only feeds the producers themselves and the exploiters, but also has enough surplus produce to feed the urban dwellers. At the same time, professional craftsmen gradually appeared in the estates and monasteries, and the division of labor between craftsmen and peasants began to form and expand.

In addition, the development of economic contradictions and class contradictions within the early feudal society of Western Europe also contributed to the revival of the city. On the other hand, the multiplication of serfs increased the population, some of whom did not have enough land to feed their families, and many serfs fled the estates due to oppression and exploitation. These fugitive serfs and serf craftsmen who paid rent in lieu of servitude migrated to the cities in large numbers to earn a living, becoming the first citizens of the medieval cities.

At the same time, merchants gradually converged into the city. Thus, in the 12th century, Western Europe was dotted with cities of various sizes, and urban commerce and handicrafts flourished.

The urban economy of medieval Western Europe grew in struggle. In the 11th and 12th centuries, the guilds united the citizens against the feudal lords and fought for urban autonomy by means of ransom, and the result of the struggle was that the cities established within the feudal territories and ruled by the lords were transformed into political and economic units legally independent of the territory, and a few cities even developed into urban republics.

In the cities of many countries in Western Europe in the 12th and 14th centuries, guild craftsmen fought against the urban aristocracy under the leadership of guild organizations in order to protect their own rebel interests, among which the Florentine guild revolt of 1293 was the representative. The result of the struggle was the complete overthrow of the urban Fei clan in some cities, and the upper echelons of the guilds took power; More often than not, the city's aristocracy and the most powerful guild elites were forced to share the city's autonomy.

In the Middle Ages, many cities continued to rise, because during this period of the Middle Ages, countries carried out a series of reforms, and the economy would develop relatively rapidly.

The Middle Ages (from the late 5th century to the mid-15th century AD) was an intermediate period in which the three major traditions of European history were divided into three major traditions (classical, medieval, and modern times). It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and ended with the Eastern Roman Empire in 1453 AD.

and eventually integrated into the Renaissance movement.

and the Age of Discovery (the Great Geographical Discoveries.

Middle. Medieval history itself is divided into three phases: the early, middle, and late stages. The term "Dark Ages" generally refers to the early Middle Ages.

Concept: "Middle Ages"The term was first used by the Italian humanist Biondo in the late 15th century. Europe during this period did not have a strong regime to rule. Feudal secession brought frequent wars to the Catholic Church.

The imprisonment of people's minds caused the stagnation of the development of science and technology and productive forces, and the people lived in hopeless suffering, so the Middle Ages or the early Middle Ages in Europe and the United States are generally called the "Dark Ages", which is traditionally regarded as a period of relatively slow development in the history of European civilization, and it is also a period of social and ideological transformation. (Regarding its name, it is also called Medieval Ages or Middle Times, also known as Dark Ages).

Generally refers to the period from 476 to 1453 in the park, a feudal and dark era.

The European Middle Ages refers to the period from the end of the 5th century AD before the collapse of the Roman Empire to the beginning of the Age of Discovery at the end of the 15th century, covering approximately 500 years of history. This period is considered to be an important period in the history of Europe, which contained many political, cultural, social and economic changes and developments. During the European Middle Ages, many small states and kingdoms emerged in Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire, and there were many cultural and artistic roundings, such as Gothic architecture and the Renaissance.

In addition, this period was marked by a great deal of agricultural, handicraft, and commercial activities in Europe, as well as major economic and political changes.